UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2016092200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 SEP 16 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 SEP 16 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 106 SFC 966 405 21.4 1.4 27 20.0 10.9 330 11 297.5 298.3 285.5 310.5 4.38 2 952 529 17.4 0.4 32 17.0 8.8 318 14 294.7 295.4 284.1 306.9 4.13 3 947 574 16.8 0.8 34 16.0 8.7 314 15 294.5 295.3 284.2 307.1 4.28 4 925 772 15.0 0.0 36 15.0 7.5 310 15 294.6 295.4 284.1 306.8 4.13 5 850 1478 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.9 295 15 294.7 295.5 284.2 307.2 4.24 6 812 1853 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.4 276 13 294.8 295.5 284.0 306.5 3.94 7 746 2536 -1.9 -3.5 89 1.6 -2.6 265 9 295.0 295.7 284.1 306.7 3.96 8 741 2590 -2.1 -5.8 76 3.7 -3.6 265 9 295.3 295.9 283.5 305.3 3.34 9 738 2622 -2.3 -5.2 80 2.9 -3.5 265 10 295.4 296.1 283.8 305.9 3.52 10 732 2687 -2.5 -6.9 72 4.4 -4.3 265 10 295.9 296.5 283.5 305.2 3.11 11 725 2763 -1.9 -12.9 43 11.0 -5.7 264 10 297.4 297.7 282.7 303.4 1.95 12 717 2851 -2.1 -21.1 22 19.0 -7.4 261 9 298.1 298.3 281.8 301.3 0.99 13 703 3008 -2.9 -24.9 16 22.0 -8.5 256 6 298.9 299.0 281.8 301.3 0.72 14 700 3042 -3.1 -25.1 16 22.0 -8.7 255 6 299.1 299.2 281.9 301.4 0.71 15 603 4201 -12.5 -31.5 19 19.0 -16.0 241 7 301.2 301.3 282.5 302.8 0.45 16 580 4497 -15.1 -30.1 27 15.0 -17.9 230 9 301.6 301.7 282.7 303.4 0.54 17 539 5046 -19.7 -36.7 21 17.0 -22.1 205 13 302.5 302.5 282.8 303.5 0.31 18 532 5143 -20.1 -44.1 10 24.0 -22.8 202 14 303.1 303.1 282.8 303.6 0.14 19 519 5326 -21.5 -40.5 16 19.0 -23.8 196 14 303.6 303.6 283.1 304.3 0.22 20 511 5440 -21.9 -44.9 11 23.0 -24.3 192 15 304.4 304.5 283.4 304.9 0.14 21 500 5600 -23.3 -46.3 10 23.0 -25.5 200 13 304.6 304.7 283.4 305.1 0.12 22 453 6312 -28.9 -52.9 8 24.0 -30.5 204 21 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.6 0.06 23 400 7190 -34.1 -60.1 5 26.0 -35.3 200 36 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.8 0.03 24 351 8099 -38.7 -62.7 6 24.0 -39.6 207 50 316.3 316.3 287.5 316.4 0.02 25 323 8668 -41.1 -66.1 5 25.0 -41.9 208 57 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.02 26 300 9170 -42.3 -69.3 4 27.0 -43.0 210 62 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.01 27 298 9215 -42.3 -70.3 3 28.0 -43.0 211 63 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01 28 288 9446 -43.9 -70.9 3 27.0 -44.5 215 67 327.3 327.3 290.9 327.3 0.01 29 286 9493 -43.7 -71.2 3 27.5 -44.4 215 68 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.01 30 280 9636 -43.1 -72.1 3 29.0 -43.8 217 64 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.01 31 272 9831 -43.9 -72.9 3 29.0 -44.6 219 59 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 32 264 10032 -43.9 -73.9 2 30.0 -44.6 221 54 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.01 33 250 10400 -42.9 -75.9 1 33.0 -43.7 225 45 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 34 247 10482 -41.9 -76.9 1 35.0 -42.8 224 44 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.00 35 242 10620 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -43.4 221 42 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.00 36 239 10704 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -42.9 220 40 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.00 37 230 10963 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -44.3 215 36 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 38 211 11542 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -44.6 221 51 358.0 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 39 203 11801 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.3 224 58 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 40 200 11900 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.5 225 60 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 41 196 12034 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.3 225 57 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 42 189 12275 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.3 225 51 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 43 182 12525 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.6 225 45 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 44 162 13294 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.5 230 48 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00 45 156 13542 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.3 230 47 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 46 150 13800 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.4 230 46 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 47 137 14392 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 230 42 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 48 133 14584 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 230 41 393.6 393.6 304.3 393.6 0.00 49 125 14985 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 230 39 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 50 122 15141 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 230 38 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 51 115 15521 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 231 36 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.1 0.00 52 107 15984 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.5 233 35 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 53 104 16168 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.8 234 35 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 54 102 16293 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.7 234 34 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 55 100 16420 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.9 235 34 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.8 0.00 56 94 16819 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.8 238 33 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 57 88 17242 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.1 241 33 436.2 436.2 309.5 436.2 0.00 58 86 17390 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.9 243 32 443.9 443.9 310.3 443.9 0.00 59 84 17542 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.9 244 32 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 60 81 17775 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.9 245 29 447.0 447.0 310.6 447.0 0.00 61 70 18700 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 190 17 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 62 64 19258 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.5 203 25 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.5 0.00 63 61 19558 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 239 28 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 64 59 19769 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 253 31 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 65 56 20100 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.1 284 21 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 66 54 20332 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 339 13 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 67 53 20450 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 356 10 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.2 0.00 68 50 20820 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 305 9 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 69 48 21079 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 267 5 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.4 0.00 70 45 21490 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.2 239 3 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.00 71 42 21932 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 263 7 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.4 0.00 72 40 22243 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.4 280 10 544.5 544.5 317.8 544.5 0.00 73 39 22404 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 294 10 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.00 74 36 22914 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 340 9 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.00 75 34 23278 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.2 13 9 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 76 30 24080 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.3 85 8 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 77 25 25242 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.6 279 7 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 78 24 25503 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.2 293 6 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 79 23 25775 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.8 307 4 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 80 22 26062 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.2 322 2 660.9 660.9 323.1 661.0 0.01 81 20 26680 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 140 12 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 82 19 27012 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.9 186 11 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 83 16 28132 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 188 3 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 84 13 29497 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.8 17 14 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.03 85 12 30028 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.4 109 4 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.3 0.05 86 11 30607 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.2 171 9 822.5 822.5 327.8 822.9 0.05 87 10 31240 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.2 240 14 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.0 0.06 88 9.6 31511 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.9 854.4 854.4 328.5 854.9 0.05 TRP 288 9446 -43.9 -70.9 3 27.0 -44.5 215 67 327.3 327.3 290.9 327.3 0.01 WND 286 9493 -43.7 -71.2 3 27.5 -44.4 215 68 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5494.00 m Freezing level: 765.29 mb = 2336.56 m = 7665.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 788.72 mb = 2087.58 m = 6848.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.13 % Est. max temperature: 18.74 C = 65.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 716.74 mb = 2854.37 m = 9364.61 ft T: -2.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.90 C/km ThetaE index: 4.66 C Layer 732.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 693.08 mb = 3119.16 m = 10233.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.11 C = 73.60 F Cap Strength: 2.41 C Lifted Index: 0.82 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.39 C Showalter Index: 0.76 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 54.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.50 C K Index: 8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 143.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.42 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53321.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 737.38 mb = 2628.58 m = 8623.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 21 9 -3.3 -8.6 1 943 610 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 340 10 3.5 -9.3 2 925 772 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 343 9 2.7 -8.7 3 909 914 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 327 8 4.2 -6.5 4 877 1219 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 327 5 3.0 -4.5 5 850 1478 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 318 7 4.8 -5.4 6 845 1524 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 322 6 3.9 -5.0 7 814 1829 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 272 4 4.1 -0.2 8 784 2134 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 303 4 3.8 -2.4 9 754 2438 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 185 2 0.2 1.7 10 726 2743 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 212 2 1.2 1.8 11 700 3042 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 130 4 -3.0 2.5 12 646 3658 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 160 5 -1.6 4.3 13 596 4267 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 148 5 -2.7 4.5 14 550 4877 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 169 12 -2.3 12.2 15 508 5486 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 158 17 -6.2 15.7 16 500 5600 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 162 14 -4.4 13.2 17 487 5791 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 158 15 -5.4 13.5 18 466 6096 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 174 16 -1.6 16.4 19 400 7190 200 36 12.3 33.8 | 186 35 3.5 34.8 20 376 7620 205 45 19.0 40.8 | 194 43 10.2 41.7 21 301 9144 210 62 31.0 53.7 | 202 59 22.2 54.6 22 300 9170 210 62 31.0 53.7 | 202 59 22.2 54.6 23 288 9446 215 67 38.4 54.9 | 208 63 29.6 55.8 24 288 9449 215 68 39.0 55.7 | 208 64 30.2 56.7 25 286 9493 215 68 39.0 55.7 | 208 64 30.2 56.7 26 250 10400 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 215 40 23.0 32.8 27 230 10973 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 201 33 11.8 30.4 28 200 11887 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 218 55 33.6 43.4 29 200 11900 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 218 55 33.6 43.4 30 174 12802 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 213 33 18.1 27.8 31 167 13106 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 222 43 28.7 32.4 32 150 13800 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 221 40 26.4 30.5 33 120 15240 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 218 32 19.5 24.7 34 100 16420 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 223 28 19.0 20.5 35 82 17678 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 234 25 20.2 14.5 36 75 18288 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 205 7 3.0 6.4 37 71 18593 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 160 18 -6.0 16.7 38 70 18700 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 162 19 -5.9 17.7 39 68 18898 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 172 16 -2.0 15.5 40 65 19202 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 174 24 -2.6 24.1 41 62 19507 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 219 21 13.3 16.4 42 59 19812 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 247 24 22.1 9.2 43 56 20117 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 291 12 11.5 -4.5 44 53 20422 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 44 13 -8.8 -9.0 45 50 20820 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 19 4 -1.4 -4.2 46 46 21336 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 107 8 -7.3 2.2 47 40 22250 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 307 1 1.0 -0.8 48 30 24080 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 91 17 -16.8 0.3 49 29 24384 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 141 9 -5.8 7.3 50 27 24689 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 198 5 1.5 4.7 51 22 26213 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 91 8 -8.3 0.1 52 20 26680 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 122 19 -16.5 10.1 53 20 26822 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 148 16 -8.8 14.0 54 18 27432 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 144 10 -6.1 8.5 55 16 28346 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 103 9 -8.7 1.9 56 14 29261 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 347 17 3.8 -17.1 57 12 29870 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 95 12 -11.8 1.0 58 10 31240 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 203 9 3.3 8.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.2 at 11.8 knts Storm direction: 276.2 at 8.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.1 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: -31.6 tot: -27.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: -2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 27.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 15 347 9| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 0.4 -20.6 -20.3 -40.5 -0.86| 10.1 -8.7 1000 304 14 337 8| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 0.4 -22.2 -21.8 -21.8 -0.69| 6.9 -4.8 1500 298 14 328 7| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 0.6 -27.2 -26.6 -17.7 -0.70| 6.3 -4.4 2000 294 14 322 6| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 2.3 -29.3 -27.0 -13.5 -0.61| 6.4 -3.9 2500 290 13 317 5| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 2.6 -30.6 -28.1 -11.2 -0.61| 5.8 -3.5 3000 286 12 314 3| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 3.7 -31.6 -27.9 -9.3 -0.55| 5.3 -2.9 4000 278 11 288 2| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 6.2 -32.7 -26.4 -6.6 -0.47| 4.5 -2.1 5000 262 11 220 3| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 8.7 -41.9 -33.2 -6.6 -0.38| 4.7 -1.8 6000 246 12 199 6| 0.7 2.1 2.8| 38.4 -45.6 -7.2 -1.2 -0.19| 5.1 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20160922.00.gif