UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2016103012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 OCT 16 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 OCT 16 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 63 SFC 961 405 10.0 9.6 97 0.4 9.8 330 2 286.4 287.8 284.7 308.2 7.82 2 960 413 9.6 8.3 92 1.3 8.9 332 2 286.1 287.3 283.8 306.1 7.17 3 926 704 8.2 8.2 100 0.0 8.2 80 2 287.6 288.9 284.7 308.3 7.38 4 925 713 8.2 8.2 100 0.0 8.2 85 2 287.7 289.0 284.7 308.4 7.39 5 911 839 8.6 8.0 96 0.6 8.3 123 9 289.4 290.7 285.4 310.3 7.40 6 905 894 9.8 8.2 90 1.6 8.9 139 12 291.1 292.5 286.3 312.7 7.56 7 891 1024 10.8 6.5 75 4.3 8.4 156 14 293.5 294.7 286.5 313.2 6.82 8 850 1416 8.0 3.2 72 4.8 5.5 180 24 294.5 295.5 285.7 311.0 5.67 9 834 1573 7.2 2.7 73 4.5 4.9 187 25 295.3 296.3 285.9 311.6 5.58 10 754 2392 0.2 0.0 99 0.2 0.1 181 23 296.3 297.3 285.8 311.3 5.08 11 731 2641 0.0 -0.9 94 0.9 -0.4 161 21 298.8 299.7 286.5 313.4 4.90 12 700 2987 -2.3 -2.5 99 0.2 -2.4 160 29 299.9 300.8 286.6 313.6 4.55 13 692 3078 -2.9 -2.9 100 0.0 -2.9 161 30 300.3 301.1 286.6 313.7 4.46 14 604 4143 -8.9 -9.2 98 0.3 -9.0 178 41 305.2 305.8 287.1 315.1 3.15 15 507 5476 -17.7 -18.6 93 0.9 -18.0 185 39 310.2 310.6 287.4 315.9 1.74 16 500 5580 -18.5 -20.0 88 1.5 -18.9 185 39 310.5 310.8 287.3 315.6 1.56 17 479 5899 -20.9 -22.8 85 1.9 -21.3 191 48 311.4 311.6 287.3 315.6 1.28 18 462 6166 -21.9 -23.8 85 1.9 -22.3 196 54 313.3 313.6 287.9 317.4 1.21 19 400 7210 -30.3 -33.0 77 2.7 -30.7 205 68 315.6 315.7 288.0 317.7 0.59 20 349 8162 -38.1 -40.6 77 2.5 -38.3 207 86 317.6 317.7 288.3 318.8 0.32 21 332 8504 -40.1 -43.2 72 3.1 -40.4 210 98 319.5 319.5 288.9 320.4 0.25 22 322 8712 -40.9 -47.9 47 7.0 -41.3 211 105 321.2 321.2 289.3 321.7 0.16 23 313 8904 -41.5 -45.4 66 3.9 -41.8 213 112 322.9 323.0 289.9 323.7 0.21 24 310 8969 -42.1 -48.1 52 6.0 -42.5 214 115 323.0 323.0 289.9 323.6 0.16 25 300 9190 -43.5 -47.3 66 3.8 -43.7 215 123 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.7 0.18 26 294 9326 -43.5 -49.5 51 6.0 -43.8 215 127 325.9 326.0 290.7 326.5 0.14 27 288 9465 -44.9 -49.7 59 4.8 -45.2 215 131 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.4 0.14 28 277 9724 -46.7 -54.7 40 8.0 -47.0 214 131 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.2 0.08 29 263 10067 -49.1 -58.1 34 9.0 -49.4 212 132 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.06 30 256 10244 -48.5 -61.5 21 13.0 -48.8 211 132 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.9 0.04 31 250 10400 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 210 132 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.04 32 236 10774 -52.5 -63.1 27 10.6 -52.7 215 133 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.03 33 230 10940 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 217 128 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.03 34 223 11138 -54.5 -64.5 28 10.0 -54.7 220 121 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.03 35 215 11371 -53.9 -67.9 16 14.0 -54.2 218 108 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.02 36 210 11523 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 216 91 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02 37 203 11743 -50.3 -69.3 9 19.0 -50.7 218 83 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.7 0.02 38 200 11840 -50.9 -69.9 9 19.0 -51.3 220 82 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.02 39 184 12380 -53.3 -72.3 8 19.0 -53.7 220 69 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.01 40 180 12522 -52.3 -72.3 7 20.0 -52.7 220 65 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.01 41 176 12667 -53.3 -71.3 9 18.0 -53.7 220 62 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.4 0.01 42 170 12891 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.5 220 56 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.01 43 159 13320 -55.9 -75.9 6 20.0 -56.2 210 53 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.01 44 153 13564 -56.5 -74.5 9 18.0 -56.8 208 55 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.7 0.01 45 150 13690 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.6 210 55 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.01 46 147 13819 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -56.4 214 54 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.01 47 142 14039 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -57.2 220 52 377.9 377.9 301.9 378.0 0.01 48 136 14314 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -55.9 227 44 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.01 49 125 14851 -57.3 -76.3 7 19.0 -57.6 235 37 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.3 0.01 50 124 14902 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.6 235 37 393.9 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.01 51 120 15111 -57.1 -77.1 6 20.0 -57.5 235 40 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.01 52 117 15271 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.9 234 43 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.01 53 111 15604 -59.1 -78.1 7 19.0 -59.4 226 51 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.01 54 108 15776 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.8 228 48 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.01 55 100 16260 -58.5 -77.5 7 19.0 -58.8 235 39 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.01 56 87 17132 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.2 258 42 428.7 428.7 308.7 428.8 0.01 57 81 17581 -57.3 -77.3 6 20.0 -57.8 277 27 442.9 442.9 310.2 443.0 0.01 58 70 18490 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.8 205 13 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.6 0.01 59 68 18667 -64.5 -82.5 7 18.0 -64.7 220 19 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.01 60 61 19335 -62.1 -80.1 7 18.0 -62.4 237 27 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.01 61 52 20319 -62.7 -80.7 7 18.0 -63.1 276 17 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.3 0.01 62 50 20560 -64.1 -82.1 7 18.0 -64.4 245 9 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.5 0.01 63 47 20938 -65.1 -83.1 7 18.0 -65.4 305 12 498.8 498.8 314.9 498.9 0.01 64 42 21626 -63.1 -82.1 6 19.0 -63.6 305 9 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.2 0.01 65 38 22238 -65.5 -82.5 8 17.0 -65.8 291 15 529.1 529.1 316.9 529.1 0.01 66 35 22738 -65.3 -83.3 7 18.0 -65.7 325 20 542.2 542.2 317.6 542.3 0.01 67 32 23280 -67.7 -84.7 7 17.0 -68.0 298 14 549.8 549.8 318.1 549.9 0.01 68 31 23472 -66.7 -83.7 7 17.0 -67.1 294 17 557.6 557.6 318.5 557.6 0.01 69 30 23670 -66.9 -83.9 7 17.0 -67.2 290 20 562.3 562.3 318.8 562.3 0.01 70 25 24766 -68.5 -85.5 7 17.0 -68.9 329 25 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.8 0.01 71 20 26110 -66.1 -82.1 9 16.0 -66.7 335 27 633.8 633.9 322.0 634.0 0.02 72 17 27100 -64.7 -81.7 8 17.0 -65.5 317 40 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.7 0.03 73 16 27469 -66.5 -83.5 7 17.0 -67.2 320 33 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.5 0.02 74 12 29226 -63.1 -81.1 7 18.0 -64.4 306 51 744.2 744.2 325.8 744.6 0.05 75 11 29760 -64.3 -80.3 9 16.0 -65.5 303 52 758.6 758.6 326.2 759.1 0.06 76 11 29760 -62.3 -79.3 9 17.0 -63.8 303 52 765.8 765.9 326.4 766.5 0.07 77 10 30350 -61.5 -77.5 10 16.0 -63.3 300 54 790.0 790.0 327.0 790.9 0.10 78 9.3 30802 -59.3 -75.3 11 16.0 -61.6 814.9 815.0 327.6 816.4 0.15 TRP 223 11138 -54.5 -64.5 28 10.0 -54.7 220 121 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.03 WND 236 10774 -52.5 -63.1 27 10.6 -52.7 215 133 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5517.00 m Freezing level: 731.00 mb = 2640.97 m = 8664.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 750.58 mb = 2428.89 m = 7968.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.09 % Est. max temperature: 19.10 C = 66.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.25 mb = 453.45 m = 1487.69 ft T: 9.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 2.12 C Layer 960.0- 926.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 815.17 mb = 1758.30 m = 5768.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.05 C = 66.29 F Cap Strength: 3.67 C Lifted Index: 3.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.72 C Showalter Index: 3.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 29.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 125.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57328.53 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.68 mb = 1121.20 m = 3678.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 212 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 28 25 -11.8 -21.9 1 937 610 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 31 28 -14.5 -23.8 2 925 713 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 36 25 -14.8 -20.4 3 903 914 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 65 22 -20.2 -9.6 4 870 1219 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 77 15 -14.2 -3.3 5 850 1416 180 24 0.0 24.0 | 107 13 -12.8 3.8 6 839 1524 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 114 12 -10.6 4.7 7 808 1829 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 95 5 -5.2 0.5 8 778 2134 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 99 11 -10.8 1.7 9 749 2438 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 102 13 -12.8 2.8 10 721 2743 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 83 23 -22.8 -2.9 11 700 2987 160 29 -9.9 27.3 | 107 24 -22.7 7.1 12 642 3658 170 33 -5.7 32.5 | 124 22 -18.5 12.3 13 593 4267 180 44 0.0 44.0 | 152 27 -12.8 23.8 14 570 4572 190 41 7.1 40.4 | 164 21 -5.6 20.2 15 548 4877 190 43 7.5 42.3 | 167 23 -5.3 22.1 16 527 5182 190 49 8.5 48.3 | 171 28 -4.3 28.1 17 506 5486 185 39 3.4 38.9 | 153 21 -9.4 18.7 18 500 5580 185 39 3.4 38.9 | 153 21 -9.4 18.7 19 466 6096 195 53 13.7 51.2 | 182 31 1.0 31.0 20 400 7210 205 68 28.7 61.6 | 201 44 16.0 41.4 21 377 7620 205 74 31.3 67.1 | 202 50 18.5 46.9 22 361 7925 205 78 33.0 70.7 | 202 54 20.2 50.5 23 302 9144 215 121 69.4 99.1 | 216 97 56.6 78.9 24 300 9190 215 123 70.5 100.8 | 216 99 57.8 80.6 25 289 9449 215 131 75.1 107.3 | 216 107 62.4 87.1 26 250 10400 210 132 66.0 114.3 | 209 108 53.2 94.1 27 240 10668 215 133 76.3 108.9 | 216 109 63.5 88.7 28 236 10774 215 133 76.3 108.9 | 216 109 63.5 88.7 29 223 11138 220 121 77.8 92.7 | 222 97 65.0 72.5 30 218 11278 220 119 76.5 91.2 | 222 95 63.7 71.0 31 208 11582 215 84 48.2 68.8 | 216 60 35.4 48.6 32 200 11840 220 82 52.7 62.8 | 223 58 39.9 42.6 33 164 13106 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 227 28 20.0 18.9 34 157 13411 205 54 22.8 48.9 | 199 30 10.1 28.7 35 150 13690 210 55 27.5 47.6 | 208 31 14.7 27.4 36 142 14021 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 226 29 21.3 20.4 37 129 14630 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 273 15 15.1 -0.7 38 117 15240 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 260 22 21.6 3.9 39 112 15545 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 235 29 24.0 16.6 40 100 16260 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 264 19 19.2 2.2 41 92 16764 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 268 33 32.6 0.9 42 88 17069 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 293 32 29.6 -12.7 43 84 17374 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 285 26 24.8 -6.5 44 80 17678 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 346 28 7.0 -27.4 45 72 18288 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 26 21 -9.1 -18.5 46 70 18490 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 41 11 -7.3 -8.4 47 69 18593 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 46 8 -6.0 -5.7 48 66 18898 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 322 23 14.1 -17.8 49 62 19202 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 313 9 6.9 -6.4 50 59 19507 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 288 15 14.1 -4.7 51 56 19812 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 344 25 6.9 -23.7 52 51 20422 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 352 22 3.2 -21.6 53 50 20560 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 16 17 -4.6 -16.4 54 46 21031 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 8 30 -4.4 -30.2 55 44 21336 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 11 25 -5.0 -24.7 56 40 21946 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 13 27 -5.9 -26.0 57 38 22250 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 357 25 1.3 -25.3 58 36 22555 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 358 41 1.6 -40.7 59 34 22860 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 5 34 -3.0 -34.1 60 33 23165 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 5 26 -2.4 -26.2 61 30 23670 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 347 28 6.0 -27.0 62 29 23774 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 346 26 6.6 -25.4 63 27 24384 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 346 40 9.5 -38.8 64 25 24689 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 0 42 -0.3 -41.9 65 23 25298 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 359 40 1.0 -39.9 66 21 25908 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 4 46 -3.5 -45.6 67 20 26110 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 2 45 -1.4 -44.7 68 20 26213 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 353 38 4.9 -37.9 69 18 26822 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 339 56 19.8 -52.7 70 16 27432 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 350 45 7.8 -44.7 71 14 28346 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 335 56 24.0 -51.1 72 10 30350 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 324 58 34.0 -47.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 182.3 at 31.9 knts Storm direction: 212.3 at 23.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 2.9 tot: 8.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 239.3 neg: -27.8 tot: 211.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 70.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 133.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 98 5 41 26| 14.9 0.0 14.9|103.1 0.0 103.1 206.2 0.80| 19.9 15.9 1000 162 11 58 19| 13.0 0.0 13.0|151.6 0.0 151.6 151.6 0.76| 18.3 13.8 1500 178 15 68 14| 8.0 0.0 8.0|157.2 -3.5 153.7 102.5 0.59| 15.6 9.2 2000 181 17 75 13| 6.0 1.6 7.6|159.4 -3.5 155.9 77.9 0.53| 13.3 7.1 2500 177 18 80 14| 4.8 3.4 8.3|193.5 -27.8 165.7 66.3 0.41| 14.0 5.7 3000 173 20 88 15| 5.3 2.9 8.1|239.3 -27.8 211.5 70.5 0.47| 13.0 6.1 4000 174 25 105 16| 5.9 2.1 8.0|347.3 -27.8 319.5 79.9 0.55| 12.1 6.7 5000 179 29 122 16| 4.9 2.0 6.9|379.9 -61.1 318.9 63.8 0.47| 11.6 5.4 6000 182 32 135 16| 5.6 1.7 7.3|494.7 -73.3 421.3 70.2 0.49| 11.7 5.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20161030.12.gif