UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018083012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 110 SFC 968 405 16.4 10.4 68 6.0 12.9 0 0 292.3 293.7 287.3 315.7 8.20 2 958 492 18.2 8.2 52 10.0 12.4 349 2 294.9 296.2 287.3 315.6 7.13 3 939 659 18.2 7.2 49 11.0 11.9 318 4 296.6 297.9 287.6 316.5 6.79 4 925 785 17.2 7.2 52 10.0 11.4 275 3 296.9 298.1 287.8 317.1 6.90 5 892 1095 16.2 7.2 55 9.0 11.0 249 3 299.0 300.3 288.8 320.0 7.16 6 861 1395 15.0 3.0 44 12.0 8.5 243 4 300.8 301.8 287.8 317.3 5.52 7 850 1504 14.4 6.4 59 8.0 9.7 230 5 301.2 302.5 289.5 322.4 7.11 8 836 1644 13.6 7.6 67 6.0 10.0 211 5 301.8 303.3 290.3 325.2 7.85 9 815 1858 12.6 5.6 62 7.0 8.6 189 6 303.0 304.3 290.0 324.0 7.01 10 805 1962 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.9 206 8 303.8 305.2 290.7 326.4 7.51 11 797 2046 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 8.0 220 9 304.9 306.1 290.3 325.1 6.68 12 743 2631 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.2 246 14 307.2 308.3 290.4 325.4 5.96 13 707 3041 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 2.8 250 17 307.6 308.6 290.2 324.7 5.58 14 702 3099 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 0.7 247 16 308.2 308.9 288.8 320.3 3.87 15 700 3122 5.2 -5.8 45 11.0 0.1 245 15 308.2 308.9 288.5 319.3 3.54 16 695 3180 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 -0.4 243 15 308.7 309.3 288.4 318.9 3.25 17 682 3334 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.5 237 15 308.5 309.4 289.6 322.9 4.63 18 669 3489 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -0.9 232 16 309.1 309.9 289.3 321.8 4.06 19 655 3659 0.6 -2.6 79 3.2 -1.0 225 16 309.0 309.9 290.0 324.0 4.83 20 643 3807 -0.5 -4.5 74 4.0 -2.4 237 15 309.4 310.2 289.6 322.7 4.26 21 640 3844 -0.5 -5.3 70 4.8 -2.7 241 15 309.8 310.5 289.5 322.4 4.03 22 636 3894 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.8 245 15 310.9 311.5 288.9 320.6 3.04 23 616 4149 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -6.0 268 14 312.5 312.9 288.5 319.3 2.08 24 605 4293 -1.5 -21.5 20 20.0 -7.7 280 13 313.6 313.9 287.9 317.5 1.13 25 596 4412 -2.1 -20.1 24 18.0 -7.9 276 12 314.3 314.5 288.3 318.7 1.30 26 575 4695 -4.7 -15.7 42 11.0 -8.6 267 10 314.5 314.9 289.0 320.9 1.96 27 570 4763 -4.5 -18.5 33 14.0 -9.1 264 10 315.5 315.8 289.0 320.7 1.56 28 566 4819 -4.5 -28.5 13 24.0 -10.6 263 10 316.1 316.3 288.2 318.4 0.64 29 556 4959 -5.5 -31.5 11 26.0 -11.6 262 9 316.6 316.7 288.2 318.3 0.49 30 526 5390 -9.3 -23.3 31 14.0 -13.2 263 11 317.1 317.3 289.0 320.9 1.11 31 511 5613 -10.5 -30.5 18 20.0 -15.0 256 13 318.3 318.4 288.8 320.3 0.59 32 500 5780 -11.3 -31.3 17 20.0 -15.7 250 14 319.3 319.4 289.1 321.3 0.56 33 499 5795 -11.5 -30.5 19 19.0 -15.7 245 12 319.2 319.3 289.2 321.3 0.60 34 473 6205 -12.7 -39.7 8 27.0 -17.4 262 18 322.6 322.7 289.9 323.6 0.26 35 400 7460 -22.3 -42.3 14 20.0 -25.0 250 23 326.0 326.1 290.8 326.9 0.23 36 360 8227 -28.3 -48.3 13 20.0 -30.2 254 23 327.9 328.0 291.3 328.5 0.13 37 356 8308 -28.9 -45.9 18 17.0 -30.6 257 23 328.2 328.2 291.4 328.9 0.18 38 352 8389 -29.5 -38.5 41 9.0 -30.7 260 23 328.4 328.5 291.7 329.9 0.39 39 335 8741 -32.7 -39.7 50 7.0 -33.5 271 24 328.7 328.8 291.7 330.1 0.36 40 327 8911 -34.1 -43.1 40 9.0 -35.0 273 24 329.1 329.2 291.7 330.1 0.26 41 300 9510 -38.9 -44.9 53 6.0 -39.4 260 23 330.5 330.6 292.1 331.4 0.23 42 296 9602 -39.9 -45.9 53 6.0 -40.4 258 23 330.4 330.4 292.0 331.2 0.21 43 286 9835 -41.7 -51.7 33 10.0 -42.2 252 22 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.5 0.11 44 280 9978 -42.9 -50.9 41 8.0 -43.3 248 22 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.9 0.13 45 274 10124 -44.3 -54.3 32 10.0 -44.7 244 21 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.8 0.09 46 253 10652 -49.1 -56.1 44 7.0 -49.3 230 20 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.2 0.08 47 250 10730 -49.7 -56.7 44 7.0 -49.9 230 19 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.07 48 241 10969 -51.3 -58.3 43 7.0 -51.5 237 20 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.5 0.06 49 236 11104 -52.3 -57.3 55 5.0 -52.4 241 21 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.1 0.07 50 224 11439 -54.3 -61.3 42 7.0 -54.5 251 23 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.9 0.04 51 214 11730 -56.3 -63.3 41 7.0 -56.4 250 28 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.04 52 207 11941 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 243 36 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.03 53 203 12065 -54.9 -66.9 21 12.0 -55.1 250 38 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.02 54 200 12160 -54.5 -68.5 16 14.0 -54.8 255 40 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.02 55 196 12290 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.8 250 40 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 56 194 12355 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -54.0 250 39 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.01 57 179 12871 -55.5 -77.5 5 22.0 -55.8 252 37 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 58 156 13750 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.2 254 33 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 59 150 14000 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.1 255 32 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 60 100 16550 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 255 21 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 61 90 17208 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 263 18 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 62 80 17943 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 271 15 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 63 73 18516 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 270 13 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 64 70 18780 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 265 13 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 65 65 19243 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 263 11 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 66 57 20067 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 259 8 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 67 54 20409 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 257 7 497.8 497.8 314.8 497.9 0.00 68 51 20773 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 256 5 512.1 512.1 315.8 512.2 0.01 69 50 20900 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 255 5 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 70 43 21866 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.6 323 13 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.01 71 42 22016 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.8 328 12 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.4 0.01 72 38 22655 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.2 349 9 556.1 556.1 318.4 556.1 0.01 73 36 23003 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.9 1 8 572.0 572.0 319.3 572.0 0.01 74 31 23968 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.3 33 4 593.2 593.2 320.3 593.3 0.01 75 30 24180 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 40 3 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 76 28 24629 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.1 309 2 619.1 619.1 321.5 619.2 0.01 77 23 25909 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.4 31 2 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.01 78 21 26501 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.4 43 3 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.02 79 20 26820 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.8 50 4 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 80 19 27155 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.1 64 5 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 81 14 29162 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.9 83 9 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.6 0.04 82 12 30191 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.0 66 27 814.3 814.4 327.6 814.9 0.06 83 10 31420 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.8 90 12 857.9 858.0 328.6 858.7 0.07 84 7.0 33840 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -51.7 100 16 966.6 966.7 330.7 968.6 0.17 85 6.5 34349 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -51.4 994.0 994.2 331.1 996.5 0.20 TRP 214 11730 -56.3 -63.3 41 7.0 -56.4 250 28 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5670.00 m Freezing level: 648.45 mb = 3739.69 m = 12269.19 ft Freezing level: 636.00 mb = 3894.27 m = 12776.33 ft Freezing level: 636.00 mb = 3894.27 m = 12776.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 698.70 mb = 3137.12 m = 10292.26 ft Precipitable water: 0.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.46 % Est. max temperature: 26.85 C = 80.33 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 884.96 mb = 1162.01 m = 3812.33 ft T: 15.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.21 C/km ThetaE index: 6.52 C Layer 707.0- 682.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 672.45 mb = 3447.49 m = 11310.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.96 C = 91.32 F Cap Strength: 7.24 C Lifted Index: 6.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.77 C Showalter Index: 3.80 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 21.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 100.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.12 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61337.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 791.31 mb = 2105.68 m = 6908.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 101 8 -8.1 1.6 1 945 610 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 72 7 -6.4 -2.1 2 925 785 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 104 5 -5.2 1.3 3 911 914 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 121 7 -6.0 3.7 4 879 1219 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 109 5 -5.2 1.8 5 850 1504 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 138 6 -4.3 4.8 6 818 1829 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 135 11 -7.6 7.5 7 788 2134 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 180 7 0.1 7.3 8 760 2438 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 201 9 3.1 8.1 9 733 2743 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 222 9 6.0 6.7 10 706 3048 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 227 11 7.8 7.4 11 700 3122 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 215 10 5.5 7.9 12 654 3658 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 194 13 3.2 12.9 13 606 4267 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 279 5 4.7 -0.7 14 561 4877 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 193 3 0.7 3.1 15 539 5182 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 230 2 1.9 1.6 16 500 5780 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 218 8 5.0 6.3 17 499 5791 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 202 7 2.7 6.6 18 479 6096 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 242 10 8.6 4.5 19 460 6401 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 253 11 10.8 3.2 20 400 7460 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 235 16 13.5 9.4 21 391 7620 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 228 17 12.7 11.3 22 375 7925 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 227 16 11.8 10.9 23 330 8839 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 272 16 15.8 -0.5 24 316 9144 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 256 15 14.8 3.6 25 300 9510 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 249 16 14.5 5.6 26 252 10668 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 206 16 7.2 14.4 27 250 10730 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 205 15 6.4 13.8 28 219 11582 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 243 17 15.0 7.8 29 214 11730 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 239 21 18.2 11.1 30 209 11887 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 229 29 22.2 19.1 31 200 12160 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 249 33 30.5 11.9 32 199 12192 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 243 33 29.4 15.2 33 150 14000 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 247 25 22.8 9.8 34 123 15240 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 259 23 22.7 4.3 35 100 16550 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 240 14 12.1 7.0 36 76 18288 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 265 5 4.8 0.4 37 70 18780 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 241 6 4.8 2.7 38 50 20900 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 131 4 -3.3 2.9 39 47 21336 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 330 8 4.1 -7.0 40 30 24180 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 86 10 -10.1 -0.7 41 29 24384 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 98 6 -6.3 0.9 42 24 25603 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 94 9 -8.6 0.7 43 20 26820 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 85 11 -11.2 -1.0 44 18 27432 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 91 13 -13.0 0.3 45 16 28346 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 100 24 -23.9 4.3 46 15 28651 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 110 22 -20.8 7.5 47 13 29566 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 86 13 -12.5 -0.9 48 12 30175 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 73 34 -32.6 -9.9 49 10 31420 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 94 20 -20.1 1.6 50 7 33840 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 100 24 -23.9 4.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.8 at 11.0 knts Storm direction: 280.8 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 1.8 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.7 neg: -22.2 tot: 21.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.82 Bulk Shear: 12.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 304 3 90 6| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 7.2 -7.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.11| 10.5 1.1 1000 271 3 106 5| 0.8 1.5 2.3| 9.8 -9.2 0.6 0.6 0.13| 7.1 0.9 1500 237 4 126 6| 0.5 2.3 2.8| 15.5 -10.8 4.8 3.2 0.18| 7.1 1.3 2000 234 5 141 6| 2.7 1.7 4.4| 33.8 -10.8 23.1 11.5 0.40| 7.6 3.1 2500 240 7 160 6| 3.0 1.4 4.4| 43.0 -10.8 32.2 12.9 0.46| 7.0 3.3 3000 241 9 175 6| 2.5 1.8 4.3| 43.7 -22.2 21.5 7.2 0.30| 6.8 2.0 4000 243 10 189 6| 2.3 1.3 3.6| 66.6 -28.1 38.5 9.6 0.36| 7.2 2.6 5000 249 10 195 5| 2.0 1.4 3.5| 67.8 -31.6 36.2 7.2 0.28| 6.6 1.8 6000 251 11 204 6| 2.3 1.4 3.7| 85.3 -36.5 48.8 8.1 0.29| 6.6 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180830.12.gif