UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021043012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 APR 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 APR 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 194 SFC 977 405 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.8 0 0 284.2 285.0 280.1 297.1 4.59 2 968 481 12.8 0.8 44 12.0 7.0 325 1 288.6 289.4 281.6 300.7 4.18 3 954 601 13.8 -1.2 35 15.0 6.7 269 4 290.8 291.5 282.0 301.5 3.67 4 943 696 13.0 -3.0 33 16.0 5.7 272 5 291.0 291.6 281.5 300.5 3.25 5 930 811 13.8 -3.2 31 17.0 6.0 281 6 293.0 293.5 282.4 302.6 3.24 6 925 855 13.4 -1.6 35 15.0 6.3 285 7 293.0 293.7 282.9 303.8 3.67 7 906 1029 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.5 292 10 293.7 294.5 284.0 306.5 4.34 8 880 1273 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 4.5 287 9 295.1 295.7 283.4 305.1 3.33 9 873 1339 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 5.5 276 7 295.8 296.6 284.7 308.2 4.19 10 850 1562 10.8 -9.2 24 20.0 2.6 240 1 297.5 297.9 283.1 304.3 2.24 11 847 1591 10.6 -9.4 23 20.0 2.4 238 2 297.6 298.0 283.1 304.3 2.21 12 836 1700 10.4 -4.6 34 15.0 3.6 232 7 298.5 299.0 284.7 308.3 3.25 13 830 1760 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.8 229 10 299.1 300.0 286.8 314.3 5.10 14 820 1861 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 2.8 225 14 300.7 301.2 284.8 308.6 2.55 15 805 2014 12.0 -35.0 2 47.0 -0.0 225 16 303.4 303.4 283.1 304.2 0.24 16 797 2098 11.6 -20.4 9 32.0 0.7 225 17 303.8 304.0 284.2 306.9 0.95 17 764 2449 10.0 225 19 305.8 18 700 3169 5.4 -42.6 2 48.0 -4.6 230 22 308.5 308.5 284.9 308.9 0.13 19 683 3369 4.0 -39.0 3 43.0 -5.4 234 23 309.1 309.1 285.2 309.8 0.19 20 601 4395 -1.9 -48.9 1 47.0 -9.8 230 32 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.1 0.07 21 590 4542 -2.1 -33.1 7 31.0 -9.4 230 32 315.2 315.3 287.6 316.6 0.40 22 583 4636 -2.9 -19.9 26 17.0 -8.4 230 33 315.3 315.6 288.7 319.9 1.35 23 547 5136 -7.3 -21.3 32 14.0 -11.5 233 34 315.9 316.2 288.8 320.2 1.28 24 534 5323 -8.3 -19.3 41 11.0 -11.8 235 34 316.9 317.2 289.4 322.1 1.55 25 528 5411 -8.5 -22.5 31 14.0 -12.5 235 34 317.7 317.9 289.3 321.8 1.19 26 523 5484 -8.9 -21.9 34 13.0 -12.7 236 34 318.1 318.3 289.5 322.4 1.27 27 500 5830 -12.1 -24.1 36 12.0 -15.3 240 34 318.3 318.5 289.4 322.0 1.09 28 488 6016 -13.7 -24.7 39 11.0 -16.5 247 37 318.5 318.7 289.4 322.2 1.06 29 469 6317 -15.7 -29.7 29 14.0 -18.7 248 41 319.7 319.8 289.4 322.1 0.69 30 462 6430 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.2 247 41 319.8 320.0 289.6 322.8 0.85 31 452 6595 -17.5 -35.5 19 18.0 -20.7 245 42 320.8 320.9 289.5 322.3 0.41 32 439 6813 -19.1 -36.1 21 17.0 -22.0 242 44 321.5 321.6 289.6 323.0 0.40 33 432 6933 -20.1 -33.1 30 13.0 -22.5 241 45 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.7 0.54 34 429 6984 -20.3 -37.3 20 17.0 -23.0 241 45 322.1 322.2 289.8 323.4 0.36 35 421 7124 -21.1 -33.1 33 12.0 -23.2 239 46 322.8 322.9 290.2 324.8 0.56 36 413 7266 -22.3 -33.3 36 11.0 -24.2 238 47 323.0 323.1 290.3 325.1 0.56 37 409 7337 -23.1 -30.1 53 7.0 -24.4 237 48 322.9 323.1 290.5 325.6 0.77 38 405 7409 -23.5 -31.5 48 8.0 -24.9 236 48 323.3 323.4 290.5 325.7 0.68 39 400 7500 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.6 235 49 323.4 323.5 290.5 325.9 0.70 40 398 7536 -24.7 -31.7 52 7.0 -25.9 234 50 323.3 323.5 290.5 325.8 0.68 41 395 7591 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.6 231 51 323.8 323.9 290.4 325.4 0.45 42 390 7683 -25.5 -38.5 29 13.0 -27.3 230 53 324.2 324.3 290.4 325.5 0.35 43 384 7795 -26.3 -36.3 38 10.0 -27.8 230 55 324.6 324.7 290.6 326.2 0.45 44 379 7890 -27.1 -32.1 62 5.0 -27.9 230 57 324.7 324.9 290.9 327.2 0.68 45 371 8043 -28.5 -32.5 68 4.0 -29.2 230 58 324.9 325.0 290.9 327.3 0.67 46 366 8140 -28.7 -42.7 25 14.0 -30.3 231 58 325.9 325.9 290.8 326.8 0.24 47 359 8277 -29.7 -50.7 11 21.0 -31.4 231 57 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.7 0.10 48 353 8397 -30.5 -51.5 11 21.0 -32.1 232 57 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.2 0.09 49 345 8559 -31.9 -48.9 17 17.0 -33.3 233 57 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.6 0.13 50 335 8765 -33.5 -55.5 9 22.0 -34.9 233 57 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.06 51 323 9020 -35.5 -52.5 16 17.0 -36.6 234 56 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.7 0.09 52 315 9194 -35.7 -63.7 4 28.0 -37.0 235 56 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.02 53 300 9530 -38.7 -58.7 10 20.0 -39.6 235 57 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.05 54 281 9978 -42.7 -58.7 16 16.0 -43.3 237 58 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 55 272 10198 -44.5 -49.5 57 5.0 -44.8 238 58 331.8 331.8 292.4 332.4 0.15 56 256 10603 -48.3 -51.9 66 3.6 -48.4 239 59 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.5 0.12 57 250 10760 -49.3 -54.3 56 5.0 -49.5 240 59 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.2 0.10 58 200 12180 -61.7 -64.3 71 2.6 -61.7 240 66 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.03 59 190 12496 -63.9 -66.2 73 2.3 -63.9 240 73 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.03 60 186 12627 -63.5 -67.8 56 4.3 -63.6 240 75 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.02 61 150 13960 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -59.7 235 60 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 62 100 16450 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 255 36 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 63 91 17027 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.4 253 28 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.6 0.00 64 79 17895 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 251 16 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 65 71 18553 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.7 265 15 444.6 444.6 310.3 444.6 0.00 66 70 18640 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 270 17 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 67 63 19289 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 240 6 467.1 467.1 312.4 467.1 0.00 68 59 19693 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 225 5 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 69 57 19906 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 220 8 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.7 0.00 70 54 20240 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.5 232 14 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 71 51 20596 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 270 17 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.8 0.00 72 50 20720 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 280 17 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 73 45 21378 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 342 6 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 74 37 22603 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 312 11 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.00 75 34 23141 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.3 320 13 574.1 574.1 319.3 574.1 0.01 76 30 23940 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.5 270 13 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 77 28 24378 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.8 260 15 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 78 25 25102 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.9 270 17 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 79 21 26224 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.1 266 23 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.6 0.01 80 20 26540 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.5 280 32 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.0 0.02 81 19 26878 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.9 274 29 701.0 701.0 324.5 701.2 0.03 82 17 27616 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.5 265 25 727.5 727.5 325.3 727.8 0.03 83 16 28017 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.1 266 24 733.0 733.1 325.4 733.3 0.03 84 15 28446 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.8 266 23 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.4 0.04 85 13 29405 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.5 268 21 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.5 0.05 86 12 29944 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.6 268 20 817.2 817.2 327.7 817.8 0.07 87 12 29944 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -49.7 268 20 823.5 823.6 327.8 824.3 0.08 88 11 30537 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -49.9 269 18 845.7 845.8 328.3 846.7 0.09 89 11 30537 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.3 269 18 850.8 850.9 328.4 852.0 0.12 90 10 31190 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.3 270 17 869.9 869.9 328.8 871.0 0.11 91 9.1 31832 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.4 888.3 888.3 329.2 889.4 0.11 TRP 190 12496 -63.9 -66.2 73 2.3 -63.9 240 73 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.03 WND 186 12627 -63.5 -67.8 56 4.3 -63.6 240 75 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5636.00 m Freezing level: 627.41 mb = 4064.66 m = 13335.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 805.20 mb = 2012.34 m = 6602.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.94 % Est. max temperature: 24.43 C = 75.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 878.05 mb = 1291.24 m = 4236.30 ft T: 11.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.58 C/km ThetaE index: 10.03 C Layer 820.0- 797.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 525.66 mb = 5445.07 m = 17864.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.61 C = 108.70 F Cap Strength: 15.10 C Lifted Index: 14.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.00 C Showalter Index: 13.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 2.90 C K Index: -34.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68611.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 749.99 mb = 2601.62 m = 8535.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 86 17 -17.3 -1.1 1 953 610 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 87 13 -13.3 -0.8 2 925 855 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 75 11 -10.5 -2.9 3 918 914 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 60 9 -7.9 -4.5 4 886 1219 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 57 10 -8.2 -5.3 5 850 1562 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 88 16 -16.4 -0.6 6 823 1829 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 135 11 -8.1 8.1 7 793 2134 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 159 12 -4.6 11.6 8 765 2438 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 163 13 -3.8 12.3 9 737 2743 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 166 11 -2.7 11.1 10 700 3169 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 178 13 -0.4 13.0 11 658 3658 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 198 11 3.5 10.9 12 633 3962 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 191 20 3.9 20.1 13 609 4267 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 199 20 6.5 18.8 14 564 4877 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 203 23 8.8 20.8 15 500 5830 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 217 20 12.2 15.9 16 483 6096 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 238 23 19.4 12.2 17 400 7500 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 220 35 22.9 27.0 18 393 7620 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 215 39 22.6 32.3 19 377 7925 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 217 45 27.1 36.2 20 317 9144 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 223 42 28.6 31.0 21 300 9530 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 223 43 29.4 31.6 22 250 10760 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 230 44 33.8 28.4 23 200 12180 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 231 51 39.9 31.9 24 190 12496 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 232 58 45.9 35.4 25 190 12497 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 233 60 47.7 36.4 26 186 12627 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 233 60 47.7 36.4 27 172 13106 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 230 42 32.1 27.4 28 150 13960 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 224 46 31.9 33.3 29 149 14021 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 218 51 31.7 40.0 30 134 14630 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 238 49 41.6 26.4 31 128 14935 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 230 25 19.0 15.8 32 122 15240 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 225 30 21.7 21.4 33 116 15545 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 254 18 17.2 5.0 34 105 16154 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 212 12 6.3 9.9 35 100 16450 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 245 19 17.5 8.2 36 74 18288 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 106 8 -7.9 2.3 37 70 18640 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 14 1 -0.3 -1.1 38 61 19507 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 93 15 -15.0 0.8 39 55 20117 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 126 14 -11.0 7.9 40 52 20422 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 182 4 0.1 3.6 41 50 20720 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 8 4 -0.5 -4.1 42 50 20726 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 21 4 -1.5 -3.9 43 45 21336 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 70 17 -16.0 -5.9 44 41 21946 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 43 11 -7.5 -8.0 45 36 22860 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 47 13 -9.5 -8.9 46 34 23165 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 39 14 -8.9 -11.1 47 32 23470 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 52 12 -9.6 -7.5 48 31 23774 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 116 8 -7.3 3.5 49 30 23940 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 76 4 -4.3 -1.1 50 29 24079 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 53 6 -4.5 -3.4 51 28 24384 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 121 3 -2.5 1.5 52 27 24689 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 21 10 -3.4 -9.1 53 25 24994 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 64 3 -2.3 -1.1 54 24 25298 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 292 3 2.7 -1.1 55 21 26213 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 261 6 5.6 0.9 56 20 26518 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 295 16 14.2 -6.7 57 20 26540 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 295 16 14.2 -6.7 58 18 27432 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 262 8 7.6 1.1 59 10 31190 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 14 1 -0.3 -1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.4 at 23.1 knts Storm direction: 266.4 at 17.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 3.2 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 88.3 neg: -21.5 tot: 66.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.56 Bulk Shear: 52.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 277 4 83 13| 0.0 9.8 9.8| 4.9 -19.2 -14.3 -28.7 -0.42| 11.4 -4.8 1000 286 7 75 11| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 19.4 -21.5 -2.1 -2.1 -0.01| 9.5 -0.1 1500 270 7 84 11| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 56.9 -21.5 35.3 23.6 0.34| 11.5 3.9 2000 248 9 106 9| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 70.9 -21.5 49.4 24.7 0.42| 9.8 4.1 2500 241 11 121 9| 0.4 3.9 4.3| 76.8 -21.5 55.2 22.1 0.43| 8.4 3.6 3000 238 13 134 9| 0.9 3.2 4.2| 88.3 -21.5 66.8 22.3 0.47| 7.7 3.6 4000 235 17 158 9| 1.1 3.2 4.3|109.7 -27.8 81.9 20.5 0.42| 7.5 3.2 5000 234 20 175 11| 1.2 2.6 3.8|133.0 -27.8 105.2 21.0 0.45| 6.6 3.0 6000 236 23 189 12| 1.9 2.2 4.1|188.7 -38.8 149.9 25.0 0.47| 6.7 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210430.12.gif