UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021122812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 DEC 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 DEC 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 96 SFC 963 405 -0.9 -1.7 94 0.8 -1.2 55 3 275.2 275.8 273.9 284.8 3.50 2 951 503 -1.3 -2.2 94 0.9 -1.7 26 3 275.8 276.4 274.1 285.2 3.42 3 925 720 -2.7 -3.4 95 0.7 -3.0 15 2 276.5 277.1 274.2 285.4 3.21 4 869 1213 -5.5 -5.8 98 0.3 -5.6 213 9 278.6 279.1 274.9 286.6 2.85 5 850 1387 -6.1 -6.5 97 0.4 -6.2 250 11 279.8 280.2 275.4 287.5 2.76 6 735 2516 -10.1 -11.2 92 1.1 -10.5 321 23 287.3 287.6 278.5 293.8 2.21 7 700 2891 -12.1 -13.2 91 1.1 -12.4 315 30 289.1 289.4 279.1 295.0 1.97 8 640 3570 -16.5 -17.8 90 1.3 -16.8 311 37 291.6 291.9 279.6 296.1 1.47 9 624 3760 -16.9 -17.1 98 0.2 -17.0 311 38 293.3 293.5 280.5 298.2 1.60 10 596 4104 -17.9 -18.2 97 0.3 -18.0 314 39 296.0 296.2 281.6 300.7 1.53 11 571 4423 -20.5 -20.9 97 0.4 -20.6 320 42 296.6 296.8 281.5 300.5 1.27 12 558 4593 -20.1 -20.5 97 0.4 -20.2 325 46 299.0 299.2 282.7 303.2 1.34 13 544 4782 -20.3 -23.4 76 3.1 -21.0 332 50 300.9 301.1 283.1 304.4 1.07 14 528 5002 -22.1 -27.1 64 5.0 -23.0 335 51 301.4 301.5 283.0 303.9 0.79 15 517 5156 -23.3 -27.9 66 4.6 -24.1 335 49 301.7 301.9 283.1 304.2 0.75 16 513 5213 -23.9 -29.9 58 6.0 -24.8 335 48 301.7 301.8 282.9 303.7 0.62 17 506 5313 -24.5 -29.0 66 4.5 -25.2 335 47 302.1 302.3 283.1 304.4 0.69 18 500 5400 -25.1 -29.4 67 4.3 -25.8 335 46 302.4 302.6 283.2 304.7 0.67 19 493 5502 -25.9 -30.1 68 4.2 -26.5 335 44 302.7 302.8 283.3 304.8 0.64 20 485 5620 -26.7 -32.7 57 6.0 -27.5 335 43 303.1 303.2 283.3 304.8 0.50 21 466 5907 -29.1 -35.1 56 6.0 -29.8 331 41 303.6 303.7 283.4 305.0 0.41 22 461 5984 -29.9 -36.9 51 7.0 -30.7 329 42 303.6 303.6 283.3 304.8 0.35 23 456 6062 -30.3 -39.3 41 9.0 -31.2 326 43 304.0 304.1 283.4 305.0 0.28 24 413 6758 -35.5 -42.5 49 7.0 -36.0 336 48 306.0 306.1 284.1 306.8 0.22 25 400 6980 -37.1 -42.1 60 5.0 -37.5 340 50 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.6 0.24 26 398 7015 -37.3 -42.3 60 5.0 -37.7 340 50 307.0 307.0 284.5 307.8 0.23 27 380 7333 -39.5 -45.5 53 6.0 -39.9 340 53 308.1 308.2 284.8 308.8 0.17 28 371 7497 -40.1 -49.1 38 9.0 -40.6 340 55 309.5 309.5 285.3 309.9 0.12 29 356 7778 -41.5 -54.5 23 13.0 -42.1 340 55 311.3 311.3 285.9 311.5 0.07 30 345 7991 -41.9 -54.9 23 13.0 -42.4 340 54 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.8 0.06 31 340 8090 -41.5 -61.5 10 20.0 -42.2 340 53 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.5 0.03 32 327 8353 -43.5 -63.5 9 20.0 -44.0 340 51 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.2 0.02 33 306 8798 -45.3 -67.3 7 22.0 -45.8 340 48 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.01 34 300 8930 -46.1 -68.1 7 22.0 -46.6 340 47 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.01 35 285 9270 -48.9 -66.9 11 18.0 -49.3 340 44 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.02 36 260 9873 -50.1 -72.1 6 22.0 -50.5 333 53 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.01 37 250 10130 -49.5 -72.5 5 23.0 -49.9 330 58 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.01 38 245 10262 -49.5 -73.5 4 24.0 -49.9 331 59 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 39 232 10616 -51.7 -73.7 5 22.0 -52.0 335 62 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 40 218 11020 -49.9 -72.9 5 23.0 -50.3 332 55 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.01 41 207 11356 -51.1 -75.1 4 24.0 -51.5 330 52 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 42 205 11419 -50.3 -75.3 4 25.0 -50.8 330 52 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.01 43 200 11580 -50.1 -74.1 4 24.0 -50.5 330 54 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 44 195 11746 -49.7 -73.7 4 24.0 -50.2 329 56 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.7 0.01 45 189 11950 -50.9 -75.9 4 25.0 -51.4 328 59 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.01 46 183 12160 -50.5 -76.5 3 26.0 -51.0 327 62 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.01 47 174 12488 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -52.5 325 67 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.01 48 172 12563 -51.8 -77.4 3 25.6 -52.2 325 67 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.3 0.01 49 169 12678 -51.3 -76.3 4 25.0 -51.8 326 67 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.01 50 158 13114 -52.5 -78.5 3 26.0 -52.9 331 65 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.01 51 156 13197 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -52.6 332 65 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.01 52 151 13407 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -53.9 335 64 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 53 150 13450 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -53.7 335 64 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.3 0.00 54 148 13537 -52.9 -78.9 3 26.0 -53.4 337 61 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.01 55 135 14124 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.4 326 50 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 56 127 14511 -57.5 -81.5 3 24.0 -57.8 331 55 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 57 124 14662 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -57.2 333 56 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 58 114 15194 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -58.0 339 62 400.9 400.9 305.3 401.0 0.00 59 112 15306 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.5 339 63 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 60 110 15420 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.7 338 62 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 61 100 16020 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.5 330 59 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.00 62 83 17182 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.2 337 49 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.5 0.00 63 82 17257 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.7 337 48 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 64 70 18240 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.6 325 46 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 65 65 18695 -64.5 -86.5 3 22.0 -64.7 328 50 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 66 62 18985 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.4 327 52 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 67 59 19291 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.6 326 55 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 68 54 19837 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.3 329 55 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 69 50 20310 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.4 335 51 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.5 0.00 70 46 20822 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.5 345 47 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.8 0.01 71 35 22486 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.8 333 46 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.5 0.00 72 30 23420 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.6 340 52 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.2 0.01 73 28 23840 -64.3 -86.3 3 22.0 -64.9 328 46 580.7 580.7 319.7 580.7 0.01 74 22 25304 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.4 320 59 614.4 614.4 321.3 614.5 0.01 75 20 25880 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.7 310 74 633.8 633.8 322.0 633.9 0.01 76 18 26526 -64.3 -86.3 3 22.0 -65.1 312 63 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 77 15 27640 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.8 312 53 684.9 684.9 323.9 684.9 0.01 78 13 28507 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -68.5 302 78 711.4 711.4 324.8 711.5 0.01 79 12 28993 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -66.4 294 75 736.4 736.4 325.6 736.5 0.02 80 11 29534 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -60.8 290 86 780.4 780.4 326.7 780.7 0.03 81 11 29534 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -61.3 290 86 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.5 0.03 82 10 30140 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -58.4 295 72 815.4 815.4 327.6 815.9 0.06 83 9.8 30269 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -58.7 818.6 818.6 327.7 819.1 0.06 84 7.8 31731 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -58.6 878.6 878.6 329.0 879.1 0.04 TRP 232 10616 -51.7 -73.7 5 22.0 -52.0 335 62 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 WND 172 12563 -51.8 -77.4 3 25.6 -52.2 325 67 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5304.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 90.45 % Est. max temperature: 5.87 C = 42.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.86 mb = 504.45 m = 1655.00 ft T: -1.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.18 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 895.47 mb = 976.37 m = 3203.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 1.50 C = 34.70 F Cap Strength: 14.21 C Lifted Index: 14.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.40 C Showalter Index: 12.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.00 C Cross Totals Index: 18.60 C K Index: 11.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.55 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61849.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.09 mb = 909.45 m = 2983.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 351 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 164 22 -6.0 20.7 1 938 610 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 171 21 -3.4 20.5 2 925 720 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 169 21 -4.1 20.5 3 902 914 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 166 27 -6.4 26.6 4 868 1219 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 183 30 1.6 29.8 5 850 1387 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 195 27 6.8 26.2 6 803 1829 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 213 22 11.9 18.3 7 772 2134 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 207 14 6.4 12.6 8 742 2438 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 238 10 8.5 5.3 9 713 2743 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 258 19 18.7 3.8 10 700 2891 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 266 18 17.7 1.3 11 632 3658 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 274 26 25.6 -2.0 12 582 4267 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 282 25 24.0 -5.1 13 536 4877 335 52 22.0 -47.1 | 323 31 18.4 -24.7 14 500 5400 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 320 25 15.9 -19.2 15 473 5791 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 316 19 13.4 -13.8 16 453 6096 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 302 26 21.7 -13.6 17 400 6980 340 50 17.1 -47.0 | 331 28 13.6 -24.5 18 364 7620 340 56 19.2 -52.6 | 333 34 15.6 -30.2 19 300 8930 340 47 16.1 -44.2 | 330 25 12.5 -21.7 20 290 9144 340 47 16.1 -44.2 | 330 25 12.5 -21.7 21 277 9449 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 326 18 10.1 -15.1 22 253 10058 330 59 29.5 -51.1 | 318 39 26.0 -28.6 23 250 10130 330 58 29.0 -50.2 | 317 38 25.5 -27.8 24 232 10616 335 62 26.2 -56.2 | 326 41 22.7 -33.7 25 210 11278 330 51 25.5 -44.2 | 315 31 22.0 -21.7 26 200 11580 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 316 34 23.5 -24.3 27 174 12497 325 67 38.4 -54.9 | 313 48 34.9 -32.4 28 172 12563 325 67 38.4 -54.9 | 313 48 34.9 -32.4 29 150 13450 335 64 27.0 -58.0 | 327 43 23.5 -35.5 30 144 13716 340 56 19.2 -52.6 | 333 34 15.6 -30.2 31 137 14021 325 49 28.1 -40.1 | 306 30 24.6 -17.7 32 113 15240 340 63 21.5 -59.2 | 334 41 18.0 -36.7 33 100 16020 330 59 29.5 -51.1 | 318 39 26.0 -28.6 34 77 17678 340 44 15.0 -41.3 | 329 22 11.5 -18.9 35 70 18240 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 304 27 22.8 -15.2 36 69 18288 330 46 23.0 -39.8 | 312 26 19.5 -17.4 37 57 19507 325 57 32.7 -46.7 | 310 38 29.2 -24.2 38 50 20310 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 323 30 18.0 -23.8 39 47 20726 345 48 12.4 -46.4 | 340 25 8.9 -23.9 40 42 21336 345 41 10.6 -39.6 | 338 19 7.1 -17.1 41 40 21641 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 325 17 9.8 -14.2 42 36 22250 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 308 21 17.0 -13.0 43 31 23165 340 60 20.5 -56.4 | 333 38 17.0 -33.9 44 30 23420 340 52 17.8 -48.9 | 332 30 14.2 -26.4 45 28 23774 330 45 22.5 -39.0 | 311 25 19.0 -16.5 46 26 24384 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 286 36 34.8 -9.7 47 22 25298 320 59 37.9 -45.2 | 303 41 34.4 -22.7 48 20 25880 310 74 56.7 -47.6 | 295 59 53.2 -25.1 49 20 25908 310 74 56.7 -47.6 | 295 59 53.2 -25.1 50 16 27432 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 290 32 29.7 -10.8 51 13 28651 300 82 71.0 -41.0 | 285 70 67.5 -18.5 52 12 29261 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 272 63 63.2 -1.8 53 11 29566 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 275 79 78.2 -7.3 54 10 30140 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 277 62 61.7 -8.0 55 10 30175 300 71 61.5 -35.5 | 283 59 58.0 -13.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 321.1 at 30.3 knts Storm direction: 351.1 at 22.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 2.8 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 245.8 neg: -22.8 tot: 223.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 74.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.9 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 123.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 54 3 165 22| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 21.4 -16.7 4.7 9.3 0.07| 11.1 0.7 1000 208 5 178 27| 7.3 0.0 7.3|136.7 -16.7 119.9 119.9 0.57| 14.2 8.1 1500 257 8 191 25| 5.9 0.0 5.9|186.9 -16.7 170.2 113.5 0.60| 13.3 8.0 2000 285 10 198 21| 5.3 0.0 5.3|203.9 -22.8 181.1 90.6 0.54| 13.1 7.0 2500 299 13 207 18| 4.2 2.2 6.4|233.9 -22.8 211.0 84.4 0.55| 13.1 7.3 3000 305 17 218 16| 3.5 2.8 6.3|245.8 -22.8 223.0 74.3 0.54| 11.9 6.4 4000 309 22 238 16| 3.5 2.1 5.6|300.8 -22.8 278.0 69.5 0.58| 10.2 5.9 5000 317 28 262 15| 4.0 1.3 5.3|412.8 -32.4 380.4 76.1 0.59| 10.4 6.1 6000 321 30 274 16| 3.4 1.3 4.7|443.3 -73.3 370.0 61.7 0.48| 10.2 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20211228.12.gif