UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2016022712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 FEB 16 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 FEB 16 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 SFC 976 405 6.6 4.3 85 2.3 5.5 130 5 281.7 282.6 279.7 296.5 5.33 2 974 422 8.0 4.9 81 3.1 6.4 137 5 283.3 284.2 280.8 298.8 5.57 3 970 455 8.6 4.9 78 3.7 6.7 152 5 284.2 285.2 281.3 299.8 5.60 4 942 691 8.0 4.0 76 4.0 6.0 238 3 286.0 286.9 281.8 301.2 5.41 5 925 838 6.6 3.2 79 3.4 4.9 270 2 286.1 287.0 281.7 300.7 5.21 6 909 981 5.6 2.2 79 3.4 3.9 263 4 286.5 287.3 281.5 300.4 4.93 7 865 1384 1.6 1.1 96 0.5 1.4 260 8 286.4 287.2 281.3 300.0 4.79 8 852 1506 1.2 -0.6 88 1.8 0.4 264 11 287.2 288.0 281.1 299.5 4.29 9 850 1525 1.0 -0.7 88 1.7 0.3 265 11 287.2 287.9 281.1 299.4 4.27 10 813 1881 -2.1 -2.9 94 0.8 -2.4 261 14 287.6 288.2 280.7 298.5 3.80 11 783 2179 -3.7 -7.5 75 3.8 -5.1 266 19 289.0 289.5 280.1 297.1 2.78 12 777 2240 -3.5 -5.6 85 2.1 -4.3 267 20 289.8 290.4 281.0 299.3 3.24 13 763 2383 -4.7 -5.7 93 1.0 -5.1 269 22 290.0 290.6 281.1 299.6 3.27 14 757 2445 -4.7 -7.3 82 2.6 -5.7 270 23 290.7 291.2 281.0 299.3 2.92 15 753 2487 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.3 271 24 291.4 291.8 280.8 298.7 2.47 16 748 2539 -4.9 -8.6 75 3.7 -6.2 273 25 291.5 292.0 281.1 299.4 2.67 17 742 2603 -5.1 -9.1 73 4.0 -6.5 275 26 291.9 292.4 281.1 299.6 2.58 18 736 2666 -5.1 -12.1 58 7.0 -7.4 277 27 292.6 293.0 280.8 298.8 2.05 19 726 2774 -5.7 -14.7 49 9.0 -8.5 280 28 293.1 293.4 280.6 298.2 1.68 20 705 3003 -7.1 -16.1 49 9.0 -9.8 284 28 294.0 294.3 280.8 298.8 1.54 21 700 3059 -7.1 -19.1 38 12.0 -10.4 290 27 294.6 294.8 280.6 298.4 1.21 22 699 3070 -7.1 -20.1 35 13.0 -10.5 290 27 294.7 294.9 280.6 298.2 1.11 23 687 3205 -7.9 -22.9 29 15.0 -11.5 296 26 295.3 295.5 280.5 298.1 0.88 24 673 3364 -7.1 -42.1 4 35.0 -12.5 303 24 298.0 298.0 280.7 298.4 0.14 25 663 3481 -6.9 -48.9 2 42.0 -12.6 307 24 299.5 299.5 281.2 299.7 0.07 26 625 3937 -10.7 -46.7 3 36.0 -15.4 304 36 300.2 300.2 281.5 300.5 0.09 27 596 4303 -8.7 -54.7 1 46.0 -14.3 289 55 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.8 0.04 28 576 4567 -9.7 -32.7 13 23.0 -14.3 281 65 308.5 308.6 285.3 309.9 0.42 29 545 4991 -12.5 -39.5 8 27.0 -16.9 281 62 310.1 310.1 285.7 310.9 0.23 30 510 5492 -17.1 -37.1 16 20.0 -20.2 288 60 310.4 310.5 285.9 311.5 0.31 31 500 5640 -18.5 -33.5 26 15.0 -21.0 290 59 310.5 310.6 286.1 312.1 0.45 32 498 5670 -18.5 -32.5 28 14.0 -21.0 290 59 310.8 310.9 286.2 312.6 0.50 33 485 5866 -20.1 -38.1 18 18.0 -22.7 290 58 311.2 311.3 286.1 312.3 0.29 34 460 6255 -23.5 -42.5 16 19.0 -25.6 289 58 311.7 311.8 286.2 312.4 0.20 35 438 6611 -26.7 -36.7 38 10.0 -28.0 288 59 312.1 312.2 286.5 313.4 0.38 36 425 6828 -27.9 -40.9 28 13.0 -29.3 287 60 313.2 313.3 286.8 314.2 0.25 37 409 7102 -30.1 -42.1 30 12.0 -31.3 286 61 313.9 313.9 287.0 314.7 0.23 38 401 7242 -30.5 -46.5 19 16.0 -31.9 285 62 315.1 315.2 287.3 315.7 0.15 39 400 7260 -30.5 -46.5 19 16.0 -31.9 285 62 315.3 315.4 287.4 315.9 0.15 40 376 7698 -34.5 -48.5 23 14.0 -35.5 285 59 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.2 0.12 41 359 8020 -37.5 -44.5 48 7.0 -38.0 287 61 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.6 0.20 42 353 8137 -38.1 -42.5 63 4.4 -38.4 287 62 316.6 316.6 287.9 317.5 0.26 43 346 8275 -38.9 -43.1 64 4.2 -39.2 288 63 317.3 317.4 288.2 318.2 0.25 44 343 8335 -39.3 -45.3 53 6.0 -39.7 288 63 317.6 317.6 288.2 318.3 0.19 45 331 8578 -41.3 -47.3 52 6.0 -41.6 289 64 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.7 0.16 46 325 8702 -42.5 -51.5 37 9.0 -42.9 289 65 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.5 0.10 47 306 9108 -45.5 -57.5 25 12.0 -45.9 290 71 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.6 0.05 48 300 9240 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.0 295 74 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.05 49 285 9577 -49.3 -59.3 30 10.0 -49.6 295 83 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.7 0.05 50 278 9739 -50.6 -58.5 39 7.9 -50.8 295 88 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.05 51 275 9809 -51.1 -58.1 43 7.0 -51.3 295 88 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.4 0.05 52 250 10420 -56.3 -61.1 55 4.8 -56.4 290 82 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.04 53 248 10471 -56.7 -61.3 56 4.6 -56.8 290 80 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.04 54 245 10548 -56.3 -61.3 53 5.0 -56.4 291 77 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.04 55 241 10653 -55.7 -63.7 36 8.0 -55.8 292 73 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.03 56 235 10813 -56.9 -68.9 21 12.0 -57.1 294 67 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.02 57 229 10977 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.5 295 61 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.01 58 222 11172 -58.5 -72.5 15 14.0 -58.6 294 58 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.01 59 200 11830 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -57.9 290 46 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.00 60 150 13670 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -52.1 255 51 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 61 100 16290 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.4 225 16 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 62 95 16615 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 233 16 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 63 88 17099 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 245 17 433.7 433.7 309.2 433.8 0.00 64 87 17172 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.5 247 17 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 65 80 17704 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 260 17 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 66 70 18550 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.4 300 22 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 67 62 19319 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 288 5 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 68 50 20680 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 125 4 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 69 44 21492 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.8 66 13 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.3 0.00 70 41 21944 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.9 95 18 547.6 547.6 317.9 547.7 0.01 71 31 23731 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.5 98 14 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01 72 30 23940 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 90 18 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 73 27 24614 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.2 118 25 614.9 614.9 321.3 614.9 0.01 74 25 25110 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.2 101 25 636.0 636.0 322.2 636.1 0.01 75 22 25935 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.2 91 27 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 76 21 26235 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.9 99 30 667.3 667.3 323.3 667.4 0.01 77 20 26550 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.6 90 32 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 78 19 26880 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.0 92 34 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.1 0.01 79 16 27990 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.5 101 45 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.0 0.02 80 13 29332 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.7 107 61 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.1 0.02 81 12 29849 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.9 104 62 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.5 0.03 82 10 31030 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.5 95 63 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.8 0.03 83 10 31030 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.5 95 63 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.8 0.03 84 9.3 31501 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.9 97 63 843.1 843.2 328.2 843.4 0.03 85 9.0 31715 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.6 98 63 859.5 859.6 328.6 859.9 0.04 86 7.7 32734 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -57.2 102 64 891.5 891.5 329.2 891.9 0.04 87 7.3 33083 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -55.6 104 64 918.3 918.3 329.8 918.9 0.06 88 7.0 33360 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -56.1 105 64 927.7 927.8 329.9 928.4 0.06 89 6.8 33551 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -55.9 937.1 937.2 330.1 937.8 0.07 TRP 229 10977 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.5 295 61 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.01 WND 278 9739 -50.6 -58.5 39 7.9 -50.8 295 88 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5447.00 m Freezing level: 838.06 mb = 1639.77 m = 5379.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 846.51 mb = 1557.88 m = 5111.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.02 % Est. max temperature: 12.31 C = 54.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.16 mb = 689.93 m = 2263.54 ft T: 8.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.42 C/km ThetaE index: 4.12 C Layer 925.0- 777.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 872.82 mb = 1310.95 m = 4300.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.27 C = 52.29 F Cap Strength: 10.92 C Lifted Index: 10.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.08 C Showalter Index: 10.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.80 C K Index: 6.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 81.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.63 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.67 mb = 1238.25 m = 4062.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 835.67 mb = 1660.96 m = 5449.27 ft Equ Level (EL): 765.67 mb = 2355.50 m = 7727.93 ft B at Equ Level: 17.90 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 715.67 mb = 2886.02 m = 9468.46 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 316 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 135 31 -21.9 21.6 1 952 610 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 142 26 -16.1 20.7 2 925 838 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 139 24 -16.1 18.4 3 916 914 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 143 23 -14.1 18.7 4 883 1219 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 146 24 -13.2 19.7 5 850 1525 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 160 21 -7.1 19.3 6 818 1829 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 166 21 -5.3 20.6 7 787 2134 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 180 20 -0.1 20.0 8 757 2438 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 195 19 4.9 18.4 9 729 2743 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 215 17 9.5 13.5 10 701 3048 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 219 14 9.0 11.1 11 700 3059 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 219 12 7.3 9.2 12 647 3658 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 138 4 -2.5 2.8 13 598 4267 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 270 33 32.7 -0.1 14 575 4572 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 262 47 46.9 6.9 15 552 4877 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 260 45 44.0 7.4 16 500 5640 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 273 37 37.4 -1.8 17 470 6096 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 272 36 35.5 -1.1 18 400 7260 285 62 59.9 -16.0 | 267 42 41.8 2.3 19 380 7620 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 265 39 38.9 3.1 20 318 8839 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 275 44 44.0 -4.2 21 304 9144 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 277 50 49.6 -6.2 22 300 9240 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 285 51 49.0 -12.9 23 278 9739 295 88 79.8 -37.2 | 287 64 61.7 -18.8 24 277 9754 295 88 79.8 -37.2 | 287 64 61.7 -18.8 25 250 10420 290 82 77.1 -28.0 | 279 60 59.0 -9.7 26 229 10977 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 281 38 37.2 -7.4 27 200 11830 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 264 25 25.2 2.7 28 198 11887 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 264 25 25.2 2.7 29 180 12497 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 239 46 39.7 23.4 30 164 13106 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 222 29 19.8 21.7 31 156 13411 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 217 43 26.1 34.5 32 150 13670 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 225 44 31.2 31.6 33 149 13716 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 230 42 32.2 27.2 34 136 14326 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 198 22 6.8 20.6 35 129 14630 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 171 23 -3.6 22.3 36 123 14935 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 152 34 -16.0 30.2 37 118 15240 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 168 35 -7.2 34.0 38 107 15850 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 199 34 10.9 31.9 39 100 16290 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 167 30 -6.8 29.7 40 73 18288 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 180 17 -0.1 16.8 41 70 18550 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 188 7 1.0 7.4 42 70 18593 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 188 7 1.0 7.4 43 60 19507 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 137 25 -17.1 18.1 44 50 20680 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 134 30 -21.3 20.7 45 47 21031 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 116 19 -17.2 8.4 46 45 21336 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 108 28 -26.4 8.4 47 43 21641 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 121 36 -31.1 18.4 48 41 21946 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 119 41 -36.0 20.0 49 37 22555 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 127 30 -24.0 17.9 50 36 22860 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 113 42 -39.0 16.6 51 34 23165 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 124 40 -33.5 22.5 52 32 23470 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 127 42 -33.5 25.6 53 31 23774 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 121 38 -32.0 19.6 54 30 23940 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 117 40 -36.1 18.4 55 29 24079 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 118 40 -35.1 18.4 56 28 24384 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 123 48 -39.7 26.3 57 27 24689 120 26 -22.5 13.0 | 128 51 -40.6 31.4 58 23 25603 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 109 44 -41.7 14.2 59 21 26213 100 30 -29.5 5.2 | 116 53 -47.6 23.6 60 20 26518 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 107 52 -49.9 15.6 61 20 26550 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 110 53 -50.1 18.4 62 17 27432 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 112 58 -53.9 21.5 63 14 28956 110 61 -57.3 20.9 | 118 85 -75.4 39.2 64 10 31030 95 63 -62.8 5.5 | 106 84 -80.8 23.9 65 7 33360 105 64 -61.8 16.6 | 114 87 -79.9 35.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.5 at 34.4 knts Storm direction: 315.5 at 25.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.8 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 66.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 176.7 neg: -11.7 tot: 165.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 55.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 151.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 208 3 142 27| 8.4 0.0 8.4| 37.9 -7.6 30.3 60.5 0.39| 10.4 4.1 1000 246 4 145 25| 4.2 2.5 6.7| 66.6 -7.6 59.0 59.0 0.57| 7.9 4.5 1500 257 7 150 23| 4.6 1.7 6.2| 97.0 -7.6 89.4 59.6 0.67| 7.3 4.8 2000 261 10 157 22| 5.6 1.3 6.9|141.3 -7.6 133.7 66.8 0.76| 7.7 5.8 2500 268 13 165 20| 5.8 1.0 6.8|175.4 -7.6 167.8 67.1 0.78| 7.9 6.1 3000 275 15 170 17| 4.5 0.8 5.3|176.7 -11.7 165.1 55.0 0.57| 8.4 4.8 4000 285 21 189 13| 4.7 4.3 9.1|180.8 -60.5 120.3 30.1 0.27| 12.4 3.4 5000 284 29 222 15| 4.0 4.0 8.0|246.4-110.2 136.2 27.2 0.24| 11.9 2.9 6000 286 34 239 18| 3.3 3.5 6.8|272.8-123.5 149.3 24.9 0.24| 10.5 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20160227.12.gif