UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021012512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 JAN 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 JAN 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 111 SFC 965 405 1.4 -1.0 84 2.4 0.4 0 0 277.4 278.0 275.3 287.5 3.68 2 950 529 1.0 -2.1 80 3.1 -0.3 317 6 278.2 278.8 275.5 287.8 3.44 3 944 580 1.4 -3.4 70 4.8 -0.5 300 9 279.1 279.6 275.6 287.9 3.15 4 925 741 0.4 -4.2 71 4.6 -1.4 295 10 279.7 280.2 275.7 288.2 3.02 5 850 1411 -5.7 -7.8 85 2.1 -6.4 345 12 280.2 280.6 275.2 287.3 2.50 6 848 1429 -5.9 -7.7 87 1.8 -6.5 345 12 280.2 280.6 275.2 287.3 2.52 7 832 1578 -7.1 -9.4 84 2.3 -7.8 341 12 280.4 280.8 275.0 286.8 2.25 8 812 1767 -8.9 -9.3 97 0.4 -9.0 337 13 280.5 280.9 275.2 287.1 2.32 9 775 2127 -11.9 -12.0 99 0.1 -11.9 335 17 281.0 281.3 274.9 286.7 1.96 10 754 2337 -11.9 -15.0 78 3.1 -12.7 338 20 283.2 283.5 275.6 287.9 1.58 11 743 2449 -12.7 -15.6 79 2.9 -13.5 340 21 283.5 283.8 275.6 288.0 1.53 12 738 2501 -12.9 -18.9 61 6.0 -14.3 339 21 283.9 284.1 275.3 287.4 1.16 13 728 2605 -12.9 -21.9 47 9.0 -14.8 337 22 285.0 285.1 275.5 287.7 0.91 14 715 2742 -13.9 -19.9 60 6.0 -15.2 335 22 285.4 285.5 276.0 288.7 1.10 15 709 2806 -14.3 -25.3 39 11.0 -16.4 337 22 285.6 285.7 275.5 287.7 0.69 16 703 2871 -14.9 -24.9 42 10.0 -16.8 339 23 285.6 285.8 275.5 287.9 0.72 17 700 2903 -15.1 -24.1 46 9.0 -16.9 340 23 285.8 285.9 275.7 288.2 0.78 18 694 2968 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -16.8 340 24 285.8 286.0 276.2 289.0 1.06 19 680 3121 -16.9 -23.9 55 7.0 -18.2 339 25 286.1 286.3 276.0 288.6 0.82 20 663 3311 -18.5 -23.3 66 4.8 -19.4 338 24 286.4 286.6 276.2 289.1 0.88 21 636 3620 -20.7 -31.7 37 11.0 -22.2 335 22 287.3 287.4 276.0 288.7 0.42 22 625 3749 -21.9 -30.9 44 9.0 -23.1 334 22 287.4 287.5 276.1 288.9 0.46 23 613 3891 -22.9 -34.9 33 12.0 -24.3 333 21 287.8 287.9 276.1 288.9 0.32 24 608 3951 -23.3 -33.3 39 10.0 -24.5 333 20 288.1 288.1 276.3 289.3 0.38 25 593 4134 -24.7 -36.7 32 12.0 -26.0 331 19 288.5 288.5 276.3 289.4 0.28 26 528 4967 -31.9 -44.9 26 13.0 -32.7 323 19 289.6 289.6 276.7 290.0 0.13 27 512 5184 -33.1 -48.1 21 15.0 -34.0 305 12 290.7 290.7 277.2 291.0 0.10 28 500 5350 -34.5 -49.5 20 15.0 -35.3 290 6 291.0 291.0 277.3 291.3 0.08 29 473 5735 -37.5 -50.5 25 13.0 -38.1 224 11 291.9 291.9 277.7 292.2 0.08 30 465 5852 -38.5 -49.5 30 11.0 -39.0 221 14 292.1 292.1 277.9 292.4 0.09 31 455 6001 -39.7 -46.7 47 7.0 -40.1 218 18 292.4 292.4 278.1 292.9 0.13 32 447 6122 -40.3 -44.7 63 4.4 -40.5 214 21 293.1 293.2 278.4 293.7 0.16 33 435 6307 -41.5 -46.0 62 4.5 -41.7 207 27 293.9 293.9 278.8 294.4 0.14 34 423 6496 -42.9 -44.6 83 1.7 -43.0 199 32 294.5 294.5 279.1 295.1 0.17 35 414 6640 -43.9 -45.9 80 2.0 -44.0 193 36 295.0 295.0 279.3 295.5 0.15 36 404 6804 -45.1 -51.1 51 6.0 -45.3 193 35 295.5 295.5 279.5 295.8 0.09 37 400 6870 -45.5 -56.5 28 11.0 -45.8 195 33 295.9 295.9 279.6 296.0 0.05 38 399 6887 -45.5 -57.5 25 12.0 -45.8 195 33 296.1 296.1 279.6 296.2 0.04 39 392 7005 -45.9 -63.9 11 18.0 -46.3 198 31 297.0 297.0 280.1 297.1 0.02 40 365 7477 -48.9 -68.9 8 20.0 -49.2 210 24 299.2 299.2 281.0 299.2 0.01 41 349 7772 -48.7 -73.7 4 25.0 -49.0 227 21 303.3 303.3 282.7 303.3 0.01 42 346 7828 -47.5 -73.5 3 26.0 -47.9 234 20 305.7 305.7 283.7 305.7 0.01 43 343 7886 -47.1 -73.1 4 26.0 -47.5 241 20 307.0 307.0 284.2 307.0 0.01 44 323 8282 -48.9 -74.9 3 26.0 -49.3 277 15 309.8 309.8 285.2 309.8 0.00 45 310 8553 -47.5 -76.5 2 29.0 -47.9 266 5 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.4 0.00 46 300 8770 -47.7 -77.7 2 30.0 -48.1 280 7 318.1 318.1 288.1 318.1 0.00 47 293 8925 -47.5 -78.5 2 31.0 -48.0 308 12 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.00 48 268 9513 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -48.2 300 25 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.00 49 262 9662 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -49.1 288 22 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.00 50 252 9917 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -47.9 295 25 335.0 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.00 51 250 9970 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.0 300 27 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.00 52 245 10104 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -47.9 307 25 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.00 53 240 10240 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -46.7 314 24 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.00 54 206 11254 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.6 309 27 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 55 200 11450 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -47.0 315 31 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 56 192 11721 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.5 312 28 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.7 0.00 57 179 12184 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 300 17 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.5 0.00 58 174 12370 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.8 291 20 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 59 150 13350 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.4 280 26 389.9 389.9 303.8 390.0 0.00 60 100 16000 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.9 300 11 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 61 87 16889 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.0 284 19 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 62 83 17189 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.1 279 22 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.5 0.00 63 79 17503 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 273 25 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 64 70 18270 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 295 16 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 65 57 19562 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 284 8 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 66 50 20380 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.5 270 4 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 67 47 20770 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 202 3 518.0 518.0 316.2 518.0 0.00 68 43 21331 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.0 225 13 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 69 32 23193 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.6 71 4 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.2 0.00 70 30 23600 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 105 2 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 71 29 23812 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.5 93 3 588.1 588.1 320.0 588.1 0.00 72 26 24496 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 63 7 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 73 25 24743 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.3 70 8 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 74 24 25000 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 78 9 622.0 622.0 321.6 622.0 0.00 75 23 25267 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.0 85 9 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.3 0.01 76 20 26150 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 115 5 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 77 18 26819 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 89 6 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.8 0.01 78 12 29382 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.9 71 12 760.5 760.5 326.2 760.6 0.01 79 11 29930 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -60.3 37 9 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.4 0.01 80 10 30530 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -61.6 360 6 798.9 798.9 327.2 799.0 0.01 81 7.6 32273 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -58.5 886.8 886.8 329.2 887.1 0.03 TRP 365 7477 -48.9 -68.9 8 20.0 -49.2 210 24 299.2 299.2 281.0 299.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5239.00 m Freezing level: 920.08 mb = 784.93 m = 2575.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 956.08 mb = 478.72 m = 1570.58 ft Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.34 % Est. max temperature: 4.47 C = 40.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 929.58 mb = 701.84 m = 2302.61 ft T: 0.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.93 C/km ThetaE index: 0.95 C Layer 850.0- 848.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 853.66 mb = 1376.94 m = 4517.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.16 C = 39.50 F Cap Strength: 3.27 C Lifted Index: 3.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.96 C Showalter Index: 3.80 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 55.50 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.80 C Cross Totals Index: 26.70 C K Index: 12.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 160.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.83 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.75 mb = 1293.04 m = 4242.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 817.75 mb = 1712.65 m = 5618.87 ft Equ Level (EL): 757.75 mb = 2299.09 m = 7542.87 ft B at Equ Level: 15.86 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 717.75 mb = 2713.02 m = 8900.89 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 352 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 172 12 -1.8 12.3 1 940 610 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 220 12 7.6 8.9 2 925 741 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 222 11 7.2 8.1 3 905 914 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 198 7 2.2 6.6 4 871 1219 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 157 5 -1.8 4.3 5 850 1411 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 240 1 1.3 0.7 6 805 1829 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 262 4 3.7 0.5 7 774 2134 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 300 6 5.4 -3.1 8 744 2438 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 324 9 5.4 -7.4 9 715 2743 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 316 11 7.5 -7.6 10 700 2903 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 327 11 6.0 -9.3 11 686 3048 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 329 13 6.7 -11.2 12 631 3658 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 316 11 7.5 -7.6 13 580 4267 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 295 8 7.2 -3.3 14 534 4877 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 306 11 9.2 -6.7 15 500 5350 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 200 11 3.8 10.3 16 490 5486 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 187 16 2.0 15.5 17 448 6096 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 199 31 10.2 29.5 18 410 6706 190 38 6.6 37.4 | 185 50 4.8 49.7 19 400 6870 195 33 8.5 31.9 | 189 45 6.7 44.2 20 365 7477 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 197 35 10.2 33.1 21 357 7620 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 196 33 9.2 31.4 22 326 8230 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 238 18 14.9 9.4 23 311 8534 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 194 13 3.2 12.7 24 300 8770 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 205 12 5.1 11.1 25 297 8839 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 224 9 6.4 6.6 26 283 9144 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 272 11 10.9 -0.4 27 271 9449 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 278 20 19.5 -2.6 28 258 9754 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 244 20 17.9 8.8 29 250 9970 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 273 22 21.6 -1.2 30 236 10363 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 290 13 12.3 -4.5 31 225 10668 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 259 11 10.4 2.0 32 215 10973 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 266 17 17.2 1.3 33 200 11450 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 296 22 20.1 -9.6 34 196 11582 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 296 22 20.1 -9.6 35 179 12192 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 254 13 12.9 3.8 36 171 12497 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 251 21 19.4 6.6 37 163 12802 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 275 18 17.8 -1.5 38 150 13350 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 252 25 23.8 7.8 39 149 13411 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 248 27 25.1 10.0 40 112 15240 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 225 17 12.2 12.3 41 100 16000 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 228 10 7.7 6.8 42 77 17678 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 244 28 25.2 12.3 43 73 17983 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 230 14 10.7 8.9 44 70 18270 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 246 14 12.7 5.6 45 70 18288 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 243 13 11.8 6.0 46 63 18898 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 231 12 9.0 7.2 47 50 20380 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 190 13 2.2 12.3 48 47 20726 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 175 14 -1.1 14.2 49 43 21336 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 199 23 7.4 21.5 50 41 21641 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 234 11 8.6 6.3 51 30 23600 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 164 13 -3.8 12.8 52 26 24384 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 138 12 -7.9 8.8 53 22 25603 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 138 18 -11.8 13.2 54 20 26150 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 156 16 -6.4 14.4 55 16 27432 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 143 12 -7.3 9.8 56 15 28042 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 132 19 -13.8 12.3 57 14 28346 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 134 18 -12.8 12.3 58 13 28651 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 140 24 -15.4 18.7 59 10 30530 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 164 7 -1.8 6.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 321.5 at 16.6 knts Storm direction: 351.5 at 12.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 1.8 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 150.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.3 neg: -19.3 tot: 20.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.27 Bulk Shear: 13.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 297 7 209 10| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 21.7 -6.7 15.0 30.1 0.33| 17.6 5.8 1000 323 8 206 7| 3.0 3.7 6.7| 23.0 -11.9 11.0 11.0 0.18| 13.7 2.4 1500 331 10 215 5| 2.0 3.4 5.5| 24.4 -11.9 12.5 8.3 0.22| 10.3 2.3 2000 333 12 239 4| 3.2 2.6 5.7| 32.7 -11.9 20.8 10.4 0.31| 9.5 3.0 2500 335 14 269 4| 3.0 2.1 5.1| 38.4 -14.5 23.9 9.6 0.31| 8.5 2.6 3000 336 15 291 5| 2.5 1.8 4.4| 39.3 -19.3 20.0 6.7 0.26| 7.7 2.0 4000 335 17 299 6| 1.9 1.2 3.0| 40.1 -30.5 9.6 2.4 0.15| 6.5 1.0 5000 333 17 294 6| 1.5 1.6 3.1| 43.3 -81.9 -38.7 -7.7 -0.14| 7.7 -1.1 6000 322 17 275 9| 1.3 3.7 5.0| 62.9-125.4 -62.5 -10.4 -0.12| 8.9 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210125.12.gif