UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019082512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 970 405 16.8 11.8 72 5.0 13.7 195 3 292.5 294.1 288.1 318.1 8.99 2 959 501 18.8 10.8 60 8.0 13.9 193 4 295.5 297.0 288.8 320.1 8.51 3 937 697 20.2 10.2 53 10.0 14.1 206 4 298.9 300.4 289.8 323.4 8.36 4 925 806 19.0 10.0 56 9.0 13.5 225 3 298.7 300.3 289.8 323.2 8.36 5 916 890 18.4 9.4 56 9.0 13.0 252 1 299.0 300.4 289.6 322.8 8.10 6 858 1450 17.0 7.0 52 10.0 11.1 259 5 303.1 304.5 290.3 325.1 7.34 7 850 1530 16.8 5.8 48 11.0 10.4 250 6 303.7 305.0 290.0 324.3 6.81 8 839 1641 16.6 2.6 39 14.0 8.9 256 9 304.7 305.7 289.2 321.4 5.50 9 831 1722 16.8 -6.2 20 23.0 6.0 260 10 305.7 306.3 287.0 314.8 2.89 10 825 1784 16.6 -9.4 16 26.0 5.1 263 12 306.1 306.6 286.5 313.3 2.27 11 769 2378 14.2 -8.8 19 23.0 3.8 276 14 309.8 310.2 288.1 317.9 2.55 12 763 2444 14.0 -17.0 10 31.0 2.1 275 14 310.2 310.5 286.9 314.6 1.32 13 755 2533 13.4 -9.6 19 23.0 3.2 275 15 310.5 311.0 288.2 318.4 2.44 14 734 2769 12.2 -7.8 24 20.0 3.0 274 17 311.7 312.3 289.0 321.0 2.89 15 728 2838 12.4 -21.6 8 34.0 0.5 272 18 312.7 312.9 287.3 315.9 0.93 16 723 2896 12.6 -25.4 5 38.0 0.1 270 18 313.5 313.7 287.3 315.8 0.67 17 704 3118 11.6 -17.4 11 29.0 0.5 262 21 314.8 315.1 288.6 319.5 1.38 18 700 3166 11.4 -12.6 17 24.0 1.3 260 21 315.1 315.5 289.3 321.9 2.07 19 699 3178 11.4 -11.6 19 23.0 1.4 260 21 315.2 315.7 289.6 322.6 2.25 20 695 3226 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 4.8 261 21 315.1 316.1 292.3 332.3 5.43 21 693 3250 10.6 -0.4 46 11.0 4.6 262 22 315.1 316.2 292.3 332.1 5.37 22 691 3274 10.6 -0.4 46 11.0 4.6 262 22 315.4 316.4 292.4 332.5 5.38 23 687 3322 10.8 -8.2 25 19.0 2.0 263 22 316.1 316.7 290.5 325.9 3.00 24 686 3334 11.0 -5.0 32 16.0 3.1 263 22 316.5 317.2 291.4 328.9 3.84 25 682 3383 10.6 -0.4 46 11.0 4.6 264 23 316.6 317.6 292.8 333.9 5.45 26 659 3668 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 3.5 270 25 318.3 319.3 293.0 334.9 5.17 27 631 4025 6.2 -1.8 56 8.0 2.0 270 27 318.7 319.7 293.3 335.8 5.32 28 610 4302 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 0.1 271 28 319.9 320.8 293.0 334.6 4.53 29 601 4423 4.6 -8.4 38 13.0 -1.4 276 28 321.3 321.9 292.4 332.4 3.37 30 597 4477 4.8 -14.2 24 19.0 -3.0 278 28 322.1 322.6 291.5 329.3 2.13 31 590 4573 5.6 -18.4 16 24.0 -3.5 282 28 324.2 324.5 291.5 329.4 1.52 32 584 4657 5.0 -14.0 24 19.0 -2.9 285 29 324.4 324.8 292.2 331.9 2.22 33 578 4741 5.0 -26.0 8 31.0 -5.0 289 29 325.4 325.5 291.2 328.2 0.79 34 566 4912 4.4 -36.6 3 41.0 -6.2 295 29 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.7 0.29 35 528 5474 1.2 -30.8 7 32.0 -7.9 286 32 329.3 329.4 292.1 331.4 0.56 36 523 5551 0.8 -21.2 17 22.0 -7.0 285 32 329.7 330.0 292.9 334.5 1.35 37 519 5612 0.4 -33.6 6 34.0 -8.7 284 33 330.0 330.1 292.2 331.6 0.43 38 514 5690 -0.3 -23.3 16 23.0 -8.0 283 33 330.1 330.3 292.8 334.1 1.14 39 501 5894 -1.7 -35.7 5 34.0 -10.1 280 34 330.8 330.9 292.3 332.2 0.36 40 500 5910 -1.9 -33.9 7 32.0 -10.1 280 34 330.7 330.8 292.3 332.4 0.43 41 493 6022 -2.9 -23.9 18 21.0 -9.6 280 35 330.8 331.1 293.0 334.9 1.12 42 485 6151 -3.5 -42.5 3 39.0 -11.6 280 36 331.6 331.7 292.3 332.4 0.19 43 459 6583 -6.5 -43.5 3 37.0 -13.7 277 40 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.9 0.18 44 451 6720 -7.9 -27.9 18 20.0 -13.5 277 41 333.1 333.3 293.4 336.2 0.85 45 437 6964 -8.9 -28.9 18 20.0 -14.3 275 44 334.8 335.0 293.8 337.8 0.80 46 410 7453 -13.3 -31.3 20 18.0 -17.6 279 43 335.3 335.5 293.8 337.9 0.68 47 400 7640 -14.5 -34.5 17 20.0 -18.8 280 42 336.1 336.2 293.9 338.1 0.51 48 395 7735 -15.1 -36.1 15 21.0 -19.4 282 42 336.6 336.7 293.9 338.3 0.44 49 356 8512 -21.9 -39.9 18 18.0 -24.8 276 42 337.6 337.7 294.0 338.9 0.33 50 345 8742 -23.3 -47.3 9 24.0 -26.3 272 42 338.7 338.8 294.1 339.4 0.16 51 300 9750 -31.1 -55.1 8 24.0 -33.0 280 38 341.5 341.6 294.8 341.8 0.07 52 297 9821 -31.7 -55.7 7 24.0 -33.5 280 38 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.0 0.07 53 255 10876 -41.1 -61.1 10 20.0 -42.0 281 41 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.2 0.04 54 250 11010 -42.3 -61.3 11 19.0 -43.1 285 43 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.04 55 225 11714 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.1 294 42 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.04 56 217 11951 -50.7 -62.7 23 12.0 -51.0 297 41 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.04 57 209 12196 -51.9 -66.9 15 15.0 -52.2 300 41 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.02 58 200 12480 -54.3 -67.3 19 13.0 -54.5 295 39 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.02 59 150 14270 -65.7 -74.7 27 9.0 -65.8 280 40 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 60 126 15326 -68.3 -80.3 16 12.0 -68.4 280 38 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.01 61 100 16720 -67.1 -86.1 5 19.0 -67.2 295 10 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 62 94 17093 -68.7 -86.7 6 18.0 -68.8 306 11 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.1 0.00 63 86 17631 -65.9 -85.9 5 20.0 -66.1 321 12 418.0 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 64 83 17846 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 328 12 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 65 75 18463 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 343 18 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 66 71 18802 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.9 349 14 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 67 70 18890 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.1 350 11 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 68 69 18979 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 16 12 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.6 0.00 69 67 19163 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 52 3 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 70 63 19545 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 18 7 464.0 464.0 312.1 464.0 0.00 71 61 19744 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 353 10 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 72 59 19950 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 342 11 478.6 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 73 58 20057 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 340 10 482.8 482.8 313.7 482.8 0.00 74 57 20167 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.8 337 10 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 75 51 20866 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 323 8 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 76 50 20990 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 320 8 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 77 49 21118 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.1 337 8 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 78 45 21659 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.2 2 4 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.01 79 41 22255 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.8 4 3 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 80 39 22574 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.4 8 7 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.01 81 32 23843 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.4 61 21 590.5 590.5 320.2 590.6 0.01 82 30 24260 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.5 85 11 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 83 25 25437 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.7 77 11 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 84 20 26890 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.8 65 14 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.1 0.02 85 18 27582 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.9 83 20 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.2 0.02 86 16 28357 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -52.7 61 18 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.3 0.03 87 12 30259 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.6 72 17 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.4 0.04 88 12 30259 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.2 72 17 806.5 806.6 327.4 807.0 0.05 89 11 30840 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -52.9 78 19 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.3 0.06 90 10 31480 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.3 85 21 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.5 0.09 91 9.7 31686 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.8 866.2 866.2 328.8 867.0 0.08 TRP 126 15326 -68.3 -80.3 16 12.0 -68.4 280 38 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5781.00 m Freezing level: 516.14 mb = 5656.52 m = 18557.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 609.54 mb = 4307.93 m = 14133.46 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.22 % Est. max temperature: 30.64 C = 87.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 900.29 mb = 1038.08 m = 3405.73 ft T: 18.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.85 C/km ThetaE index: 11.79 C Layer 850.0- 769.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 533.34 mb = 5392.69 m = 17692.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 52.94 C = 127.29 F Cap Strength: 13.38 C Lifted Index: 13.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.86 C Showalter Index: 12.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 7.70 C K Index: 0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 115.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54398.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 803.61 mb = 2005.93 m = 6581.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 307 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 136 17 -11.7 12.2 1 947 610 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 141 18 -11.6 14.2 2 925 806 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 138 15 -10.4 11.4 3 913 914 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 129 15 -11.5 9.5 4 881 1219 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 134 12 -8.6 8.3 5 850 1530 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 149 13 -6.9 11.4 6 820 1829 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 183 10 0.5 10.4 7 791 2134 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 183 7 0.3 7.0 8 763 2438 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 190 8 1.5 8.1 9 736 2743 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 210 9 4.4 7.8 10 700 3166 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 212 15 8.2 12.9 11 659 3658 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 233 16 12.5 9.3 12 612 4267 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 239 18 15.5 9.3 13 568 4877 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 282 14 13.8 -3.0 14 500 5910 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 261 21 21.0 3.4 15 488 6096 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 262 23 23.0 3.0 16 434 7010 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 260 32 31.3 5.5 17 401 7620 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 266 29 28.9 2.0 18 400 7640 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 266 29 28.9 2.0 19 385 7925 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 273 28 28.1 -1.6 20 340 8839 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 253 31 29.5 9.3 21 326 9144 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 253 31 29.5 9.3 22 300 9750 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 264 25 24.9 2.7 23 263 10668 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 257 27 26.4 5.9 24 250 11010 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 274 29 29.0 -1.8 25 209 12192 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 296 26 23.0 -11.2 26 200 12480 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 287 24 22.9 -7.2 27 172 13411 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 268 19 19.4 0.8 28 150 14270 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 265 27 26.9 2.4 29 141 14630 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 281 29 28.9 -5.7 30 134 14935 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 296 25 22.1 -10.7 31 128 15240 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 264 25 24.9 2.7 32 126 15326 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 264 25 24.9 2.7 33 110 16154 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 259 19 19.0 3.7 34 100 16720 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 146 6 -3.4 5.1 35 77 18288 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 70 9 -8.0 -2.9 36 74 18593 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 30 14 -6.8 -12.0 37 70 18890 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 82 11 -10.6 -1.5 38 70 18898 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 62 14 -12.5 -6.7 39 67 19202 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 123 16 -13.4 8.8 40 60 19812 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 82 10 -9.6 -1.3 41 50 20990 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 113 8 -7.3 3.2 42 47 21336 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 96 13 -13.2 1.3 43 43 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 127 16 -12.5 9.3 44 34 23470 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 72 19 -18.0 -5.7 45 32 23774 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 80 31 -30.1 -5.5 46 31 24079 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 111 30 -28.4 10.7 47 30 24260 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 110 25 -23.5 8.3 48 29 24384 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 101 28 -27.0 5.4 49 27 24994 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 111 29 -27.4 10.6 50 26 25298 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 106 24 -23.1 6.5 51 23 25908 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 110 25 -23.5 8.3 52 22 26213 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 80 20 -20.0 -3.7 53 21 26518 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 92 27 -27.2 0.8 54 20 26890 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 98 25 -25.2 3.4 55 19 27127 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 92 27 -27.2 0.8 56 18 27432 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 98 31 -30.8 4.4 57 18 27737 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 106 35 -33.5 9.3 58 17 28042 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 112 24 -22.5 9.3 59 16 28346 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 91 28 -28.1 0.3 60 15 28651 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 91 36 -36.0 0.7 61 14 29261 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 124 29 -23.8 15.8 62 13 29566 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 98 25 -25.2 3.4 63 10 31480 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 103 34 -33.4 7.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.7 at 20.8 knts Storm direction: 306.7 at 15.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.2 neg: -11.8 tot: 50.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 53.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 201 4 139 17| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 6.4 -11.6 -5.1 -10.3 -0.20| 7.4 -1.5 1000 237 3 139 15| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 16.0 -11.6 4.5 4.5 0.12| 6.3 0.7 1500 252 5 146 13| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 41.5 -11.6 30.0 20.0 0.44| 7.4 3.3 2000 264 7 153 11| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 43.4 -11.7 31.7 15.8 0.42| 6.5 2.7 2500 268 9 161 10| 2.8 1.0 3.8| 51.4 -11.7 39.7 15.9 0.46| 6.3 2.9 3000 266 11 172 10| 2.4 1.7 4.0| 62.2 -11.8 50.3 16.8 0.45| 6.3 2.8 4000 268 15 194 10| 2.6 1.2 3.9| 93.3 -11.8 81.5 20.4 0.52| 5.8 3.1 5000 275 18 214 9| 2.6 1.4 4.0|130.0 -24.8 105.3 21.1 0.50| 6.1 3.1 6000 277 21 230 11| 2.1 2.0 4.1|133.5 -42.8 90.7 15.1 0.39| 5.9 2.3