UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2016112012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 NOV 16 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 NOV 16 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 74 SFC 962 405 5.2 4.5 95 0.7 4.9 190 2 281.5 282.4 279.8 296.6 5.49 2 954 472 7.4 4.9 84 2.5 6.1 225 3 284.4 285.3 281.4 300.2 5.69 3 949 514 8.0 4.3 77 3.7 6.1 246 4 285.4 286.3 281.7 300.8 5.49 4 934 643 7.8 4.5 80 3.3 6.1 294 5 286.5 287.5 282.4 302.4 5.65 5 925 721 8.2 3.5 72 4.7 5.8 290 4 287.7 288.6 282.5 302.8 5.32 6 919 775 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.4 251 6 288.4 289.3 282.4 302.6 4.95 7 887 1067 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.4 152 11 290.8 291.6 283.0 304.0 4.57 8 850 1417 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.4 170 15 291.6 292.3 283.0 303.9 4.24 9 821 1700 3.4 -1.5 70 4.9 1.1 177 21 292.6 293.3 283.3 304.8 4.17 10 783 2082 0.0 -2.3 84 2.3 -1.0 188 32 292.9 293.7 283.4 305.0 4.12 11 729 2653 -2.1 -4.6 83 2.5 -3.1 200 47 296.7 297.4 284.5 307.8 3.73 12 713 2829 -3.5 -5.5 86 2.0 -4.3 202 49 297.0 297.7 284.4 307.7 3.56 13 700 2974 -4.3 -6.9 82 2.6 -5.3 205 48 297.7 298.3 284.4 307.5 3.25 14 684 3156 -5.1 -9.5 71 4.4 -6.7 209 48 298.8 299.3 284.2 307.1 2.72 15 652 3529 -8.7 -10.2 89 1.5 -9.2 217 47 298.9 299.4 284.2 307.1 2.70 16 648 3576 -8.7 -12.9 72 4.2 -10.1 218 47 299.4 299.8 283.8 306.1 2.18 17 644 3624 -8.7 -13.5 68 4.8 -10.3 219 47 299.9 300.3 284.0 306.4 2.09 18 635 3733 -9.5 -14.5 67 5.0 -11.1 220 48 300.2 300.6 283.9 306.3 1.96 19 620 3917 -10.9 -13.7 80 2.8 -11.8 220 51 300.7 301.1 284.3 307.3 2.14 20 610 4041 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -14.0 220 54 301.6 301.8 283.4 305.0 1.05 21 593 4257 -13.3 -21.3 51 8.0 -15.3 220 57 301.7 302.0 283.6 305.5 1.18 22 582 4399 -13.7 -34.7 15 21.0 -17.2 219 58 302.9 303.0 283.0 304.1 0.35 23 569 4570 -15.3 -36.3 15 21.0 -18.6 218 57 303.0 303.0 283.0 304.0 0.30 24 548 4853 -17.7 -28.7 38 11.0 -19.8 215 56 303.4 303.5 283.6 305.6 0.65 25 529 5115 -20.1 -30.1 41 10.0 -21.8 215 60 303.6 303.7 283.6 305.6 0.59 26 520 5242 -20.9 -36.9 22 16.0 -23.1 215 62 304.1 304.2 283.5 305.2 0.31 27 512 5356 -21.7 -30.7 44 9.0 -23.2 215 64 304.5 304.6 284.0 306.5 0.58 28 500 5530 -23.3 -30.3 53 7.0 -24.4 215 67 304.6 304.7 284.1 306.7 0.62 29 489 5693 -24.7 -30.7 57 6.0 -25.6 212 69 304.9 305.0 284.1 306.9 0.61 30 473 5935 -26.3 -28.5 82 2.2 -26.6 208 67 305.8 305.9 284.7 308.4 0.77 31 457 6184 -27.9 -29.4 87 1.5 -28.1 204 63 306.8 306.9 285.1 309.3 0.73 32 445 6376 -29.5 -30.7 89 1.2 -29.7 203 62 307.1 307.3 285.1 309.4 0.67 33 408 6991 -34.3 -37.4 73 3.1 -34.6 203 66 308.7 308.7 285.3 310.0 0.38 34 400 7130 -35.5 -38.6 73 3.1 -35.8 205 69 308.9 308.9 285.3 310.0 0.34 35 362 7816 -41.1 -44.0 73 2.9 -41.3 211 85 310.3 310.3 285.7 311.1 0.21 36 349 8063 -42.3 -46.9 61 4.6 -42.5 212 92 311.9 312.0 286.2 312.5 0.16 37 342 8200 -42.7 -50.7 41 8.0 -43.0 212 96 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.6 0.11 38 336 8319 -43.7 -52.7 36 9.0 -44.0 213 100 313.4 313.5 286.6 313.8 0.09 39 314 8770 -47.3 -49.6 77 2.3 -47.4 215 114 314.6 314.6 287.1 315.0 0.13 40 305 8962 -48.5 -52.3 65 3.8 -48.6 215 116 315.5 315.5 287.4 315.9 0.10 41 304 8983 -48.7 -52.4 65 3.7 -48.8 215 116 315.5 315.5 287.4 315.9 0.10 42 300 9070 -49.5 -52.9 67 3.4 -49.6 215 116 315.6 315.6 287.4 315.9 0.09 43 293 9225 -50.9 -53.5 74 2.6 -51.0 215 115 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.1 0.09 44 291 9269 -50.7 -53.9 69 3.2 -50.8 215 114 316.6 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.09 45 286 9383 -50.7 -60.7 30 10.0 -50.9 215 114 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.04 46 281 9498 -50.3 -65.3 15 15.0 -50.6 215 113 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.02 47 270 9758 -51.9 -70.9 8 19.0 -52.2 215 111 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.01 48 260 10004 -51.9 -72.9 6 21.0 -52.2 215 89 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.01 49 258 10054 -50.9 -72.9 6 22.0 -51.2 215 84 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 50 253 10182 -50.7 -74.7 4 24.0 -51.1 215 83 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.01 51 250 10260 -49.1 -75.1 3 26.0 -49.6 215 83 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 52 246 10366 -47.9 -75.9 3 28.0 -48.4 216 83 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 53 239 10555 -47.3 -78.3 2 31.0 -47.9 219 84 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.00 54 226 10921 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.3 224 85 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.00 55 217 11186 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.0 224 78 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.00 56 211 11369 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.2 222 72 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.00 57 208 11463 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -48.5 222 69 352.9 352.9 297.3 353.0 0.00 58 201 11687 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.4 220 61 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 59 200 11720 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -49.6 220 60 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 60 150 13610 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 215 53 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 61 100 16180 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 230 49 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 62 90 16834 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -62.9 236 45 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 63 85 17186 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 239 43 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 64 80 17565 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 250 33 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 65 74 18059 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.3 216 20 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 66 70 18410 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.6 225 16 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 67 61 19266 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 203 26 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 68 56 19792 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.7 234 18 478.5 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 69 55 19903 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 225 18 484.7 484.7 313.8 484.7 0.00 70 50 20490 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.3 210 21 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 71 49 20614 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 220 22 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 72 47 20871 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 242 25 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.0 0.00 73 45 21140 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 259 22 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 74 39 22025 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 262 14 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 75 36 22519 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -62.0 280 17 548.2 548.2 318.0 548.2 0.00 76 32 23249 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.3 271 15 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.00 77 31 23446 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.3 261 13 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 78 30 23650 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -62.1 275 7 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.5 0.00 79 26 24532 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -64.2 209 5 595.4 595.4 320.4 595.4 0.00 80 24 25026 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.6 221 5 617.9 617.9 321.4 617.9 0.00 81 22 25567 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.0 235 5 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.3 0.00 82 20 26160 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.2 250 5 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.00 83 19 26482 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.6 246 4 665.0 665.0 323.2 665.0 0.01 84 17 27178 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.6 238 2 683.2 683.2 323.9 683.3 0.01 85 14 28402 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.0 249 4 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.5 0.01 86 12 29383 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.9 263 6 769.7 769.7 326.5 769.8 0.01 87 11 29935 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -60.3 271 7 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.4 0.01 88 10 30540 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.2 280 9 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.02 89 9.4 30934 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -59.6 824.6 824.6 327.8 824.8 0.02 90 7.9 32051 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -57.2 885.0 885.0 329.1 885.4 0.04 TRP 270 9758 -51.9 -70.9 8 19.0 -52.2 215 111 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.01 WND 304 8983 -48.7 -52.4 65 3.7 -48.8 215 116 315.5 315.5 287.4 315.9 0.10 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5456.00 m Freezing level: 783.00 mb = 2081.96 m = 6830.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 801.14 mb = 1897.21 m = 6224.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.63 % Est. max temperature: 16.31 C = 61.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.71 mb = 491.34 m = 1611.99 ft T: 7.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.43 C/km ThetaE index: 1.68 C Layer 713.0- 644.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 786.56 mb = 2045.34 m = 6710.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.54 C = 61.77 F Cap Strength: 4.44 C Lifted Index: 3.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.65 C Showalter Index: 2.93 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 51.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.50 C K Index: 25.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 250.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63184.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 840.32 mb = 1510.24 m = 4954.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 239 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 62 32 -27.9 -15.1 1 938 610 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 51 30 -23.7 -19.2 2 925 721 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 53 31 -24.4 -18.5 3 904 914 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 76 34 -33.2 -8.4 4 871 1219 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 79 34 -33.3 -6.2 5 850 1417 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 86 31 -30.8 -2.3 6 807 1829 180 24 0.0 24.0 | 104 29 -28.2 6.9 7 777 2134 190 34 5.9 33.5 | 126 28 -22.3 16.4 8 748 2438 200 44 15.0 41.3 | 152 28 -13.1 24.3 9 720 2743 200 49 16.8 46.0 | 158 31 -11.4 29.0 10 700 2974 205 48 20.3 43.5 | 163 28 -7.9 26.4 11 640 3658 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 186 19 2.0 18.9 12 590 4267 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 198 29 9.1 27.3 13 545 4877 215 56 32.1 45.9 | 188 29 3.9 28.8 14 500 5530 215 67 38.4 54.9 | 195 39 10.2 37.8 15 482 5791 210 70 35.0 60.6 | 189 44 6.8 43.5 16 462 6096 205 63 26.6 57.1 | 178 40 -1.6 40.0 17 424 6706 200 60 20.5 56.4 | 169 40 -7.7 39.3 18 400 7130 205 69 29.2 62.5 | 181 45 1.0 45.4 19 372 7620 210 79 39.5 68.4 | 192 53 11.3 51.3 20 311 8839 215 116 66.5 95.0 | 206 87 38.3 77.9 21 304 8983 215 116 66.5 95.0 | 206 87 38.3 77.9 22 300 9070 215 116 66.5 95.0 | 206 87 38.3 77.9 23 297 9144 215 115 66.0 94.2 | 206 86 37.8 77.1 24 270 9754 215 112 64.2 91.7 | 206 83 36.0 74.7 25 270 9758 215 111 63.7 90.9 | 206 82 35.5 73.8 26 258 10058 215 84 48.2 68.8 | 201 55 20.0 51.7 27 250 10260 215 83 47.6 68.0 | 201 54 19.4 50.9 28 224 10973 225 85 60.1 60.1 | 217 54 31.9 43.0 29 200 11720 220 60 38.6 46.0 | 200 31 10.4 28.9 30 195 11887 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 198 29 9.1 27.3 31 150 13610 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 185 26 2.2 26.3 32 148 13716 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 184 26 1.6 25.5 33 141 14021 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 211 33 17.1 28.2 34 128 14630 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 242 17 15.1 7.9 35 116 15240 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 189 13 2.2 13.3 36 100 16180 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 213 17 9.3 14.4 37 83 17374 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 244 9 8.2 3.9 38 79 17678 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 7 10 -1.2 -9.8 39 75 17983 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 90 16 -16.2 0.1 40 71 18288 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 75 19 -17.9 -4.8 41 70 18410 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 71 18 -16.9 -5.8 42 62 19202 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 114 21 -19.0 8.3 43 56 19812 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 63 15 -13.5 -6.8 44 53 20117 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 90 22 -22.0 -0.2 45 50 20490 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 94 18 -17.7 1.1 46 46 21031 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 17 11 -3.1 -10.4 47 44 21336 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 40 21 -13.3 -15.8 48 42 21641 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 67 24 -21.8 -9.4 49 40 21946 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 38 22 -13.2 -17.1 50 38 22250 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 58 20 -16.9 -10.6 51 36 22555 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 26 24 -10.8 -21.7 52 34 22860 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 24 26 -10.3 -23.6 53 31 23470 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 46 21 -15.4 -14.8 54 30 23650 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 50 28 -21.2 -17.7 55 28 24079 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 53 30 -24.3 -18.1 56 27 24384 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 64 29 -26.1 -12.6 57 20 26160 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 57 28 -23.5 -15.4 58 16 27432 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 59 32 -27.4 -16.5 59 10 30540 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 46 27 -19.3 -18.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.8 at 44.0 knts Storm direction: 238.8 at 33.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: 1.4 tot: 8.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 475.5 neg: -42.9 tot: 432.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 144.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.8 stream: 9.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 211.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 244 5 58 28| 0.0 8.3 8.3| 95.9 -42.9 53.0 106.0 0.31| 24.0 7.3 1000 166 8 73 31| 2.9 4.2 7.1|144.5 -42.9 101.6 101.6 0.42| 15.7 6.5 1500 173 12 81 30| 6.3 2.8 9.0|241.7 -42.9 198.8 132.5 0.58| 14.8 8.6 2000 183 18 92 27| 9.3 2.1 11.4|382.0 -42.9 339.1 169.5 0.71| 16.0 11.4 2500 190 24 105 25| 8.7 1.7 10.4|433.3 -42.9 390.4 156.1 0.72| 14.6 10.5 3000 196 28 116 23| 7.4 1.4 8.8|475.5 -42.9 432.6 144.2 0.71| 13.8 9.8 4000 205 34 136 19| 6.2 1.6 7.8|522.9 -49.7 473.2 118.3 0.67| 12.3 8.3 5000 209 39 152 20| 4.9 2.1 7.1|552.5 -79.7 472.8 94.6 0.59| 11.2 6.6 6000 209 44 162 23| 4.1 2.4 6.5|558.4-251.7 306.7 51.1 0.38| 11.1 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20161120.12.gif