UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2016091912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 SEP 16 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 SEP 16 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 SFC 972 405 14.4 10.0 75 4.4 11.9 0 0 289.9 291.3 286.2 312.4 7.95 2 962 492 15.4 11.6 78 3.8 13.1 74 2 291.8 293.4 287.8 317.2 8.95 3 925 820 15.0 10.5 74 4.5 12.3 200 5 294.6 296.2 288.6 319.5 8.65 4 904 1015 14.2 9.2 72 5.0 11.2 203 5 295.8 297.2 288.5 319.2 8.10 5 875 1290 12.4 9.3 81 3.1 10.6 217 2 296.7 298.2 289.1 321.2 8.43 6 857 1464 11.8 9.7 87 2.1 10.5 233 2 297.8 299.4 289.9 323.6 8.85 7 851 1523 12.2 7.2 71 5.0 9.3 239 2 298.8 300.2 289.0 320.9 7.50 8 850 1533 12.2 7.2 71 5.0 9.3 240 2 298.9 300.3 289.0 321.0 7.51 9 846 1572 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.8 246 2 299.3 300.6 288.8 320.1 7.04 10 798 2059 9.0 6.5 84 2.5 7.6 259 10 301.0 302.4 289.9 323.6 7.63 11 788 2163 9.8 -2.2 43 12.0 3.9 254 11 302.9 303.7 287.2 315.5 4.13 12 776 2291 9.2 -2.8 43 12.0 3.4 270 13 303.6 304.3 287.3 315.9 4.01 13 770 2355 10.4 -21.6 9 32.0 -0.2 279 13 305.6 305.7 284.7 308.5 0.88 14 765 2409 11.2 -35.8 2 47.0 -0.8 286 14 307.0 307.0 284.5 307.8 0.24 15 715 2971 9.0 -36.0 2 45.0 -2.4 257 17 310.6 310.6 285.8 311.4 0.25 16 700 3146 7.6 -35.4 3 43.0 -3.2 250 17 310.9 311.0 286.0 311.9 0.27 17 580 4666 -3.3 -48.3 2 45.0 -10.8 247 30 315.3 315.4 287.3 315.7 0.08 18 565 4873 -3.5 -46.5 2 43.0 -11.0 254 37 317.5 317.5 288.1 317.9 0.10 19 556 5000 -3.9 -28.9 12 25.0 -10.4 257 40 318.5 318.6 288.9 320.7 0.63 20 531 5362 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -11.6 263 45 319.3 319.5 289.7 323.0 1.06 21 510 5676 -8.3 -17.3 48 9.0 -11.4 260 44 321.1 321.5 291.0 327.6 1.93 22 500 5830 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -12.1 255 42 321.9 322.3 291.2 328.2 1.84 23 489 6001 -10.3 -18.3 52 8.0 -12.9 258 43 322.5 322.9 291.4 328.8 1.85 24 447 6684 -14.5 -24.5 42 10.0 -17.2 256 46 325.6 325.9 291.6 329.8 1.18 25 431 6957 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -18.9 254 48 325.7 326.0 291.7 330.2 1.26 26 416 7221 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -21.0 252 49 326.2 326.4 291.7 330.0 1.07 27 409 7346 -20.1 -29.1 45 9.0 -22.0 251 49 326.8 326.9 291.6 329.8 0.84 28 403 7455 -20.7 -39.7 17 19.0 -23.6 250 50 327.4 327.4 291.3 328.5 0.30 29 400 7510 -20.9 -42.9 12 22.0 -23.9 250 50 327.8 327.9 291.3 328.7 0.22 30 398 7547 -21.1 -46.1 9 25.0 -24.2 250 50 328.0 328.1 291.3 328.6 0.15 31 370 8082 -24.9 -45.9 12 21.0 -27.3 251 50 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.6 0.17 32 341 8670 -29.9 -44.9 22 15.0 -31.4 253 51 330.9 330.9 292.2 331.7 0.20 33 323 9055 -32.9 -48.9 19 16.0 -34.3 255 51 331.9 331.9 292.4 332.5 0.14 34 319 9142 -33.7 -44.7 32 11.0 -34.7 255 51 332.0 332.0 292.5 332.9 0.22 35 309 9365 -35.9 -42.9 49 7.0 -36.5 258 50 332.0 332.0 292.5 333.0 0.28 36 306 9433 -36.3 -43.3 48 7.0 -37.0 258 50 332.3 332.4 292.6 333.4 0.27 37 301 9547 -37.3 -47.3 35 10.0 -38.1 260 50 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.2 0.18 38 300 9570 -37.3 -47.3 35 10.0 -38.1 260 50 332.8 332.8 292.7 333.5 0.18 39 291 9780 -39.3 -48.3 38 9.0 -39.9 259 50 332.9 332.9 292.7 333.5 0.16 40 284 9946 -41.1 -46.1 58 5.0 -41.5 258 50 332.6 332.7 292.6 333.4 0.22 41 276 10140 -42.5 -50.5 41 8.0 -43.0 258 50 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.9 0.14 42 259 10566 -46.3 -54.3 40 8.0 -46.6 256 50 333.8 333.9 292.9 334.2 0.09 43 250 10800 -48.1 -56.1 39 8.0 -48.4 255 50 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.9 0.08 44 229 11371 -52.3 -61.3 33 9.0 -52.5 257 54 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.04 45 200 12230 -59.3 -64.2 53 4.9 -59.4 260 59 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.03 46 196 12357 -60.1 -64.2 59 4.1 -60.2 260 60 339.5 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.03 47 176 13024 -64.5 -67.5 66 3.0 -64.6 260 63 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.02 48 173 13130 -64.5 -67.7 65 3.2 -64.6 259 63 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 49 169 13273 -64.3 -69.1 52 4.8 -64.4 258 63 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.4 0.02 50 166 13384 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 257 63 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.02 51 164 13459 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 257 63 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.02 52 158 13690 -62.7 -74.7 18 12.0 -62.9 255 63 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.7 0.01 53 156 13768 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 255 62 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.01 54 150 14010 -64.1 -78.1 13 14.0 -64.2 255 59 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.01 55 148 14092 -64.3 -78.3 13 14.0 -64.4 254 59 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.01 56 143 14302 -62.9 -79.9 8 17.0 -63.0 253 58 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 57 136 14611 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.0 250 56 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 58 126 15076 -66.1 -85.1 5 19.0 -66.2 246 54 374.4 374.4 301.4 374.4 0.00 59 124 15173 -64.5 -84.5 5 20.0 -64.6 246 53 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 60 100 16480 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.2 260 54 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 61 98 16603 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 261 52 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 62 93 16927 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 265 48 417.1 417.1 307.4 417.1 0.00 63 90 17130 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 267 45 420.6 420.6 307.8 420.6 0.00 64 82 17712 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.1 274 37 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 65 70 18700 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.4 255 21 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 66 69 18789 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.0 266 21 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.1 0.00 67 66 19063 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.3 277 22 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 68 64 19254 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.9 274 22 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 69 59 19761 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 296 17 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.1 0.00 70 51 20676 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 285 10 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 71 50 20800 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 285 11 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 72 49 20928 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 268 11 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 73 47 21191 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 234 11 517.0 517.0 316.1 517.1 0.00 74 43 21756 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.4 191 14 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.00 75 39 22377 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.1 200 14 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 76 35 23064 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.0 231 13 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.3 0.01 77 34 23248 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.9 239 13 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.3 0.00 78 32 23635 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.8 256 13 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.3 0.01 79 30 24050 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 275 12 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 80 29 24268 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.6 252 9 607.4 607.4 320.9 607.4 0.01 81 24 25492 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.0 255 7 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 82 22 26054 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.6 262 6 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 83 21 26354 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 266 6 669.1 669.1 323.4 669.2 0.01 84 20 26670 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 270 6 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 85 17 27727 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.8 297 2 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 86 14 29003 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.5 243 3 767.0 767.0 326.4 767.3 0.03 87 13 29493 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.9 223 3 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.03 88 12 30022 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.9 201 3 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.7 0.04 89 10 31230 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.2 150 4 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.1 0.04 90 9.4 31637 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.3 167 5 857.3 857.3 328.5 857.7 0.05 91 7.6 33059 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -51.7 227 8 940.1 940.2 330.2 941.6 0.13 92 7.0 33620 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -51.5 250 9 967.4 967.5 330.7 969.5 0.18 93 6.3 34343 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -52.0 997.9 998.0 331.2 1000.3 0.20 TRP 176 13024 -64.5 -67.5 66 3.0 -64.6 260 63 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.02 WND 158 13690 -62.7 -74.7 18 12.0 -62.9 255 63 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5678.00 m Freezing level: 616.33 mb = 4205.62 m = 13797.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 770.36 mb = 2351.17 m = 7713.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.36 % Est. max temperature: 24.56 C = 76.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 909.89 mb = 959.55 m = 3148.09 ft T: 14.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.22 C/km ThetaE index: 8.09 C Layer 788.0- 776.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 677.03 mb = 3415.62 m = 11205.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.05 C = 96.89 F Cap Strength: 8.04 C Lifted Index: 7.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.64 C Showalter Index: 6.70 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: -14.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 132.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52478.15 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 864.44 mb = 1391.55 m = 4565.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 287 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 107 17 -16.2 4.9 1 949 610 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 118 19 -16.6 8.9 2 925 820 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 124 17 -14.5 9.6 3 915 914 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 127 18 -14.2 10.5 4 882 1219 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 114 17 -15.2 6.6 5 850 1533 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 112 16 -14.5 5.9 6 820 1829 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 108 12 -11.4 3.6 7 791 2134 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 146 10 -5.9 8.7 8 762 2438 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 92 3 -3.0 0.1 9 735 2743 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 187 6 0.7 6.4 10 700 3146 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 179 11 -0.2 10.7 11 657 3658 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 216 11 6.4 8.9 12 608 4267 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 215 18 10.1 14.5 13 585 4572 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 209 19 9.2 16.7 14 563 4877 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 234 25 20.5 14.7 15 522 5486 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 254 32 30.6 9.0 16 500 5830 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 237 29 24.4 15.8 17 483 6096 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 245 30 27.1 12.5 18 400 7510 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 234 38 30.8 22.0 19 394 7620 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 234 38 30.8 22.0 20 318 9144 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 241 38 33.1 18.1 21 300 9570 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 248 36 33.0 13.6 22 250 10800 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 241 37 32.1 17.8 23 200 12230 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 250 45 41.9 15.1 24 176 13024 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 251 49 45.8 15.8 25 158 13690 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 245 49 44.7 21.2 26 157 13716 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 245 49 44.7 21.2 27 150 14010 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 244 46 40.8 20.2 28 123 15240 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 229 42 31.8 27.3 29 117 15545 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 231 48 37.3 29.8 30 105 16154 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 246 31 28.1 12.7 31 100 16480 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 249 40 37.0 14.3 32 75 18288 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 271 12 12.4 -0.1 33 71 18593 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 205 12 5.0 10.6 34 70 18700 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 202 11 4.1 10.3 35 68 18898 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 254 5 4.5 1.3 36 62 19507 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 234 8 6.8 4.9 37 59 19812 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 37 4 -2.3 -3.1 38 56 20117 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 109 13 -12.3 4.2 39 51 20726 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 109 7 -6.5 2.3 40 50 20800 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 110 6 -5.6 2.1 41 46 21336 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 145 17 -9.9 13.9 42 42 21946 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 141 26 -16.2 19.9 43 30 24050 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 132 6 -4.2 3.9 44 28 24384 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 130 13 -10.1 8.4 45 20 26670 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 116 11 -10.2 4.9 46 18 27432 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 104 15 -14.7 3.6 47 10 31230 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 115 20 -18.2 8.4 48 7 33620 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 136 11 -7.7 8.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.8 at 22.6 knts Storm direction: 286.8 at 16.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 2.8 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.7 neg: -30.2 tot: 34.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.39 Bulk Shear: 61.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 189 4 118 18| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 34.2 -3.2 31.1 62.1 0.67| 9.8 6.5 1000 197 3 118 17| 2.2 3.0 5.2| 34.2 -20.8 13.5 13.5 0.17| 7.2 1.2 1500 219 3 118 16| 2.6 2.0 4.7| 37.5 -24.7 12.9 8.6 0.12| 6.8 0.8 2000 244 5 122 14| 3.7 1.5 5.2| 52.2 -28.2 24.0 12.0 0.16| 8.5 1.3 2500 258 7 126 11| 3.0 2.8 5.8| 55.5 -28.7 26.8 10.7 0.21| 8.6 1.8 3000 256 9 134 10| 2.5 2.8 5.3| 64.7 -30.2 34.4 11.5 0.25| 8.1 2.0 4000 255 13 158 9| 2.3 2.7 5.1| 74.8 -36.2 38.7 9.7 0.24| 7.5 1.8 5000 255 18 188 10| 3.9 2.2 6.1|190.5 -39.3 151.1 30.2 0.38| 8.3 3.2 6000 257 23 210 12| 3.5 2.1 5.6|224.7-111.3 113.3 18.9 0.27| 8.2 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20160919.12.gif