UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017101912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 84 SFC 964 405 6.6 2.1 73 4.5 4.5 0 0 282.7 283.5 279.4 295.6 4.62 2 944 574 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.9 339 4 289.3 290.1 282.6 303.1 4.82 3 925 740 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 6.9 315 10 290.6 291.5 283.5 305.3 5.13 4 892 1043 11.0 -1.0 43 12.0 5.2 258 6 293.6 294.3 283.5 305.3 3.98 5 886 1100 12.2 -2.8 35 15.0 5.2 244 8 295.4 296.0 283.7 305.8 3.51 6 857 1378 12.0 -8.0 24 20.0 3.5 218 21 298.0 298.5 283.6 305.5 2.44 7 850 1447 11.6 -9.4 22 21.0 2.9 220 25 298.3 298.7 283.4 305.1 2.20 8 785 2106 7.4 -18.6 14 26.0 -1.3 214 33 300.7 300.9 283.1 304.3 1.12 9 768 2286 7.0 -26.0 7 33.0 -2.4 220 35 302.1 302.2 283.0 304.1 0.60 10 728 2723 4.0 -25.0 10 29.0 -4.3 230 37 303.5 303.6 283.7 305.8 0.69 11 702 3017 2.0 -14.0 29 16.0 -3.8 235 38 304.5 304.8 285.4 310.3 1.84 12 700 3040 1.8 -14.2 29 16.0 -4.0 235 38 304.5 304.8 285.4 310.3 1.82 13 679 3285 1.4 -26.6 10 28.0 -6.2 235 38 306.7 306.8 284.9 308.9 0.64 14 626 3933 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -7.8 244 37 309.2 309.5 286.6 313.8 1.39 15 607 4177 -2.1 -29.1 11 27.0 -9.0 242 39 312.6 312.8 286.9 314.6 0.57 16 583 4496 -3.9 -31.9 9 28.0 -10.5 238 42 314.2 314.3 287.3 315.8 0.45 17 581 4523 -4.1 -26.1 16 22.0 -10.1 238 42 314.3 314.4 287.8 316.9 0.78 18 577 4578 -4.3 -29.3 12 25.0 -10.5 238 43 314.6 314.8 287.6 316.7 0.59 19 549 4967 -6.9 -25.9 20 19.0 -11.9 235 46 316.1 316.2 288.4 319.0 0.84 20 533 5197 -8.1 -31.1 14 23.0 -13.4 235 47 317.3 317.4 288.5 319.2 0.53 21 520 5388 -9.3 -28.3 20 19.0 -13.9 235 48 318.1 318.3 288.9 320.6 0.71 22 500 5690 -11.3 -33.3 14 22.0 -15.9 235 49 319.3 319.4 289.0 320.9 0.46 23 491 5829 -12.3 -29.3 23 17.0 -16.2 235 49 319.7 319.8 289.4 322.1 0.69 24 477 6049 -13.7 -34.7 15 21.0 -17.8 235 49 320.6 320.7 289.4 322.2 0.42 25 462 6290 -15.5 -32.5 22 17.0 -18.9 235 49 321.3 321.4 289.8 323.3 0.54 26 445 6572 -17.3 -42.3 9 25.0 -21.0 235 49 322.5 322.6 289.8 323.3 0.21 27 414 7108 -21.3 -42.3 13 21.0 -24.1 235 50 324.1 324.1 290.3 324.9 0.22 28 400 7360 -23.1 -49.1 7 26.0 -25.9 235 50 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.4 0.11 29 394 7471 -23.5 -50.5 6 27.0 -26.2 237 51 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.09 30 344 8451 -30.9 -50.9 12 20.0 -32.5 233 55 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.1 0.10 31 320 8961 -34.9 -57.9 8 23.0 -36.2 232 57 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.05 32 310 9182 -36.9 -44.9 43 8.0 -37.6 236 58 330.2 330.3 292.0 331.1 0.23 33 307 9250 -36.5 -40.3 68 3.8 -36.9 237 58 331.7 331.8 292.6 333.1 0.37 34 304 9318 -36.5 -40.3 68 3.8 -36.9 238 59 332.7 332.7 292.8 334.1 0.37 35 300 9410 -37.3 -41.6 64 4.3 -37.7 240 59 332.8 332.9 292.8 334.1 0.33 36 275 10004 -42.9 -47.1 63 4.2 -43.2 243 58 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.9 0.20 37 261 10354 -45.5 -49.9 61 4.4 -45.7 241 57 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.9 0.15 38 250 10640 -48.1 -50.3 78 2.2 -48.2 240 57 334.6 334.6 293.1 335.2 0.15 39 231 11155 -52.3 -56.1 63 3.8 -52.4 240 57 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.2 0.08 40 226 11296 -53.5 -58.5 54 5.0 -53.7 240 57 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.4 0.06 41 216 11586 -56.1 -60.2 60 4.1 -56.2 240 57 336.4 336.4 293.5 336.7 0.05 42 211 11734 -57.3 -62.3 53 5.0 -57.4 240 57 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.04 43 201 12039 -59.5 -65.5 46 6.0 -59.6 244 59 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.03 44 200 12070 -59.9 -65.9 45 6.0 -60.0 245 59 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.03 45 186 12518 -63.9 -68.9 50 5.0 -64.0 254 66 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 46 168 13138 -65.5 -70.5 50 5.0 -65.5 249 58 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.02 47 153 13701 -69.1 -74.1 48 5.0 -69.1 240 54 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 48 150 13820 -67.3 -73.3 42 6.0 -67.4 245 61 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 49 147 13942 -66.7 -73.7 37 7.0 -66.8 257 69 357.2 357.2 298.2 357.3 0.01 50 144 14067 -63.4 -73.9 23 10.6 -63.5 265 74 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.01 51 142 14153 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.3 263 69 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.01 52 137 14376 -59.1 -78.1 7 19.0 -59.3 260 58 377.9 377.9 301.9 378.0 0.01 53 126 14896 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 242 52 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 54 116 15404 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 253 62 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 55 112 15619 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 254 57 394.0 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.00 56 100 16320 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 250 41 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 57 95 16640 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 254 41 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 58 87 17185 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.5 260 40 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 59 84 17402 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 263 40 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 60 80 17704 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 267 39 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 61 75 18104 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.8 258 32 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 62 70 18530 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 235 28 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 63 68 18708 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.0 240 30 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 64 66 18892 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 255 36 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.6 0.00 65 62 19282 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.8 265 31 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 66 55 20027 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 261 29 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.2 0.00 67 52 20376 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.4 234 24 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 68 50 20620 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 240 24 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 69 49 20746 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 242 25 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 70 43 21563 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 274 27 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.4 0.00 71 38 22339 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.3 251 6 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 72 30 23830 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 275 14 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 73 26 24738 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.5 282 15 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 74 24 25248 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.5 353 1 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 75 23 25519 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.7 262 7 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 76 21 26099 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.7 258 11 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 77 20 26410 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 275 13 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 78 17 27456 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.4 303 11 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.02 79 14 28709 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.1 308 6 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.01 80 13 29186 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.9 305 10 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.4 0.02 81 12 29706 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.4 292 10 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 82 10 30900 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 260 6 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 83 7.3 32967 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -55.2 921.6 921.6 329.8 922.2 0.06 TRP 153 13701 -69.1 -74.1 48 5.0 -69.1 240 54 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 WND 144 14067 -63.4 -73.9 23 10.6 -63.5 265 74 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5606.00 m Freezing level: 660.90 mb = 3506.20 m = 11503.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 804.56 mb = 1902.15 m = 6240.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.84 % Est. max temperature: 23.31 C = 73.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.68 mb = 971.62 m = 3187.68 ft T: 11.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.94 C/km ThetaE index: 1.74 C Layer 857.0- 728.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 554.03 mb = 4895.72 m = 16061.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.36 C = 102.85 F Cap Strength: 14.53 C Lifted Index: 14.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.93 C Showalter Index: 14.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 1.90 C K Index: -2.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 156.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.36 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55565.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 775.44 mb = 2206.67 m = 7239.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 83 26 -26.0 -3.2 1 940 610 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 72 25 -23.9 -7.7 2 925 740 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 62 22 -18.9 -10.3 3 906 914 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 82 25 -25.1 -3.5 4 873 1219 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 112 20 -18.6 7.5 5 850 1447 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 148 19 -9.9 16.0 6 842 1524 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 148 19 -9.9 16.0 7 811 1829 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 152 25 -11.5 21.9 8 782 2134 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 165 25 -6.5 24.7 9 753 2438 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 180 23 0.2 23.0 10 726 2743 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 186 21 2.3 20.6 11 700 3040 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 195 19 5.1 18.6 12 647 3658 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 193 19 4.3 18.0 13 623 3962 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 211 15 7.5 12.4 14 599 4267 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 207 19 8.6 16.8 15 554 4877 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 207 26 11.7 23.2 16 500 5690 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 210 29 14.1 24.9 17 474 6096 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 210 29 14.1 24.9 18 400 7360 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 210 30 14.9 25.5 19 386 7620 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 220 30 19.0 22.8 20 325 8839 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 207 37 16.9 32.8 21 311 9144 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 216 37 21.5 30.1 22 300 9410 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 224 36 25.1 26.3 23 298 9449 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 232 35 27.5 21.7 24 250 10640 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 223 34 23.4 25.3 25 206 11887 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 223 34 23.4 25.3 26 200 12070 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 232 35 27.5 21.7 27 177 12802 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 258 44 42.9 9.0 28 160 13411 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 216 25 14.7 20.3 29 153 13701 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 221 32 20.8 23.8 30 150 13820 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 232 37 29.3 22.6 31 145 14021 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 266 48 47.7 3.3 32 144 14067 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 266 48 47.7 3.3 33 131 14630 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 244 18 16.5 8.2 34 125 14935 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 220 31 19.9 23.3 35 119 15240 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 241 36 31.3 17.7 36 113 15545 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 249 37 34.8 13.1 37 108 15850 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 228 16 11.6 10.5 38 100 16320 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 229 17 12.5 10.8 39 76 17983 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 284 13 13.0 -3.2 40 73 18288 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 133 11 -7.8 7.3 41 70 18530 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 167 13 -3.1 12.9 42 69 18593 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 159 15 -5.3 14.2 43 66 18898 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 235 11 8.8 6.1 44 60 19507 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 328 4 2.0 -3.2 45 54 20117 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 234 3 2.6 1.8 46 52 20422 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 144 14 -8.4 11.6 47 50 20620 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 149 10 -5.2 8.8 48 49 20726 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 155 10 -4.4 9.3 49 47 21031 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 22 6 -2.1 -5.3 50 45 21336 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 118 5 -4.8 2.5 51 43 21641 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 349 8 1.6 -8.1 52 39 22250 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 84 22 -22.1 -2.2 53 35 22860 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 117 15 -13.8 7.1 54 32 23470 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 45 7 -5.1 -5.0 55 30 23830 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 70 13 -12.1 -4.4 56 29 24079 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 86 14 -14.2 -1.1 57 27 24384 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 86 13 -13.2 -0.9 58 26 24689 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 65 11 -10.1 -4.6 59 24 25298 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 83 26 -26.0 -3.2 60 23 25603 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 102 19 -18.9 3.9 61 21 26213 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 82 15 -15.0 -2.2 62 20 26410 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 72 14 -13.1 -4.3 63 20 26518 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 48 13 -10.0 -9.0 64 19 26822 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 69 17 -15.4 -6.0 65 17 27432 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 62 19 -16.5 -8.7 66 16 27737 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 56 23 -19.1 -13.0 67 15 28346 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 80 25 -24.5 -4.5 68 13 29261 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 61 19 -17.0 -9.5 69 10 30900 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 84 20 -20.1 -2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.0 at 34.9 knts Storm direction: 263.0 at 26.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 5.2 tot: 7.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 268.7 neg: -55.7 tot: 213.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 71.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.9 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 162.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 321 5 73 24| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 41.2 -54.2 -13.0 -26.0 -0.08| 17.7 -1.4 1000 245 8 91 19| 0.0 11.7 11.7|141.4 -54.2 87.2 87.2 0.45| 21.4 9.6 1500 223 14 114 18| 0.0 10.4 10.4|170.1 -54.2 116.0 77.3 0.47| 17.5 8.2 2000 220 19 130 18| 2.5 7.8 10.3|234.8 -54.2 180.7 90.3 0.55| 15.8 8.7 2500 223 23 142 17| 3.0 6.2 9.2|261.7 -54.2 207.5 83.0 0.57| 13.8 7.9 3000 226 25 152 16| 2.7 5.2 7.9|268.7 -55.7 213.0 71.0 0.57| 11.9 6.8 4000 231 29 165 15| 2.5 4.6 7.1|290.2 -61.3 228.9 57.2 0.53| 10.4 5.6 5000 232 32 178 16| 2.0 4.4 6.4|296.2 -62.6 233.6 46.7 0.50| 9.1 4.5 6000 233 35 186 18| 1.7 3.8 5.4|300.4 -62.6 237.8 39.6 0.49| 7.7 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171019.12.gif