UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020051912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 MAY 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 MAY 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 140 SFC 970 405 9.8 8.2 90 1.6 8.9 20 3 285.4 286.6 283.4 305.0 7.04 2 961 481 9.4 7.6 89 1.8 8.4 339 3 285.8 287.0 283.3 304.8 6.82 3 925 789 7.6 5.5 87 2.1 6.5 290 5 287.1 288.2 283.1 304.3 6.13 4 921 825 7.4 5.1 85 2.3 6.2 291 6 287.2 288.3 283.0 304.1 5.98 5 850 1480 2.6 1.5 92 1.1 2.1 305 6 288.9 289.8 282.7 303.2 5.02 6 837 1605 1.8 1.3 96 0.5 1.5 307 6 289.3 290.2 282.9 303.7 5.02 7 794 2028 -0.5 -1.9 90 1.4 -1.1 326 7 291.2 292.0 282.8 303.4 4.19 8 753 2450 -3.7 -4.1 97 0.4 -3.8 350 10 292.2 292.9 282.7 303.2 3.75 9 730 2695 -3.9 -5.7 87 1.8 -4.6 346 15 294.6 295.2 283.3 304.8 3.42 10 701 3014 -6.7 -7.1 97 0.4 -6.8 350 15 294.9 295.5 283.2 304.5 3.20 11 700 3025 -6.7 -7.1 97 0.4 -6.8 350 15 295.1 295.6 283.2 304.6 3.20 12 683 3217 -7.3 -9.2 86 1.9 -8.0 344 14 296.5 297.0 283.4 304.9 2.79 13 666 3413 -8.3 -9.9 88 1.6 -8.9 338 13 297.5 298.0 283.7 305.7 2.70 14 653 3566 -8.9 -12.2 77 3.3 -10.0 333 12 298.5 298.9 283.6 305.6 2.29 15 633 3806 -10.9 -13.2 83 2.3 -11.6 331 13 298.9 299.3 283.7 305.6 2.18 16 623 3929 -11.7 -15.9 71 4.2 -12.9 332 14 299.3 299.7 283.4 304.9 1.78 17 578 4499 -16.1 -18.1 85 2.0 -16.6 344 16 300.7 301.0 283.7 305.7 1.59 18 574 4551 -16.3 -21.3 65 5.0 -17.5 346 16 301.0 301.3 283.4 304.9 1.22 19 569 4617 -16.3 -20.0 73 3.7 -17.2 349 15 301.8 302.1 283.8 306.2 1.37 20 549 4886 -17.3 -25.3 50 8.0 -19.0 360 15 303.7 303.9 284.0 306.6 0.89 21 532 5121 -18.9 -26.9 49 8.0 -20.5 7 16 304.5 304.7 284.2 307.2 0.79 22 506 5492 -22.5 -27.0 67 4.5 -23.3 17 17 304.6 304.7 284.3 307.3 0.83 23 500 5580 -22.9 -29.9 53 7.0 -24.1 20 17 305.1 305.2 284.3 307.3 0.64 24 494 5668 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -24.9 19 18 305.2 305.3 284.2 307.0 0.54 25 475 5953 -26.1 -30.7 65 4.6 -26.8 16 21 305.7 305.8 284.5 307.8 0.62 26 466 6091 -27.3 -31.9 65 4.6 -27.9 15 23 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.8 0.57 27 453 6294 -28.7 -36.7 46 8.0 -29.6 15 25 306.6 306.6 284.5 307.8 0.36 28 431 6648 -31.9 -35.9 68 4.0 -32.3 15 30 306.9 307.0 284.7 308.3 0.41 29 417 6880 -33.9 -38.7 62 4.8 -34.3 15 33 307.3 307.3 284.7 308.4 0.32 30 407 7050 -35.5 -38.4 75 2.9 -35.8 15 35 307.3 307.4 284.8 308.5 0.34 31 400 7170 -36.5 -40.1 69 3.6 -36.8 15 37 307.6 307.6 284.8 308.6 0.29 32 390 7345 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.3 17 37 308.0 308.0 284.8 308.7 0.20 33 382 7486 -39.5 -44.2 61 4.7 -39.8 18 38 307.7 307.7 284.7 308.4 0.20 34 372 7667 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.4 20 38 307.9 307.9 284.7 308.4 0.15 35 343 8211 -46.3 -49.6 69 3.3 -46.4 13 40 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.5 0.12 36 324 8586 -49.3 -52.3 71 3.0 -49.4 8 41 309.0 309.0 285.1 309.3 0.09 37 312 8832 -50.7 -55.0 60 4.3 -50.8 5 42 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.7 0.07 38 311 8853 -50.5 -55.1 58 4.6 -50.6 5 41 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.2 0.07 39 308 8917 -48.3 -57.3 35 9.0 -48.6 3 38 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.1 0.05 40 304 9003 -47.9 -63.9 14 16.0 -48.3 2 34 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.7 0.02 41 300 9090 -47.3 -68.3 7 21.0 -47.7 360 30 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.7 0.01 42 299 9112 -47.1 -69.1 6 22.0 -47.5 4 29 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.3 0.01 43 293 9246 -47.5 -72.5 4 25.0 -47.9 9 27 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.01 44 260 10039 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -45.7 0 30 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.00 45 250 10300 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.3 20 24 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.00 46 247 10381 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.5 19 23 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.00 47 231 10829 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -46.0 347 19 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.00 48 222 11094 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.3 334 21 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.3 0.00 49 206 11593 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.6 325 19 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 50 200 11790 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.0 330 18 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 51 197 11890 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.5 5 21 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 52 186 12269 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.6 355 11 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.4 0.00 53 178 12560 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.3 357 7 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 54 165 13061 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.2 360 1 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 55 159 13306 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.3 321 3 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 56 150 13690 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.4 245 8 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 57 138 14236 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 219 8 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 58 135 14379 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.3 212 8 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.6 0.00 59 126 14832 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.7 190 7 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 60 100 16330 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.1 225 6 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 61 91 16930 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.4 207 7 431.2 431.2 309.0 431.2 0.00 62 83 17519 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.4 189 8 451.7 451.7 311.0 451.7 0.00 63 78 17919 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.9 176 8 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 64 70 18610 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.5 235 6 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 65 66 18986 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 168 6 471.4 471.4 312.7 471.4 0.00 66 63 19283 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.8 149 16 481.2 481.2 313.5 481.2 0.00 67 61 19489 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 173 14 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 68 57 19923 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.8 198 8 495.2 495.2 314.6 495.2 0.00 69 50 20760 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 205 5 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 70 46 21288 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.6 288 9 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.00 71 45 21428 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.2 323 10 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.00 72 42 21868 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.6 66 14 541.9 541.9 317.6 541.9 0.00 73 39 22339 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 113 11 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 74 37 22672 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 96 8 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.00 75 35 23025 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.9 27 2 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.00 76 32 23596 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.1 46 13 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.4 0.01 77 30 24010 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.2 75 18 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 78 28 24451 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.6 82 14 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 79 22 26002 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.4 72 11 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.4 0.01 80 20 26620 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.4 60 11 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.2 0.01 81 12 29949 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 71 30 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 82 10 31150 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.5 90 34 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.5 0.05 83 9.6 31423 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.0 868.0 868.0 328.8 868.8 0.08 84 8.7 32089 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -51.5 900.5 900.6 329.4 901.6 0.10 85 8.3 32409 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -51.0 919.0 919.1 329.8 920.5 0.14 86 7.9 32750 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -49.6 948.1 948.2 330.4 950.7 0.23 87 7.3 33301 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -49.3 977.1 977.3 330.8 980.4 0.27 TRP 312 8832 -50.7 -55.0 60 4.3 -50.8 5 42 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.7 0.07 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5440.00 m Freezing level: 803.35 mb = 1936.22 m = 6352.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 812.11 mb = 1847.14 m = 6060.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.29 % Est. max temperature: 14.39 C = 57.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.73 mb = 601.40 m = 1973.09 ft T: 8.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.34 C/km ThetaE index: 1.83 C Layer 961.0- 837.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 878.84 mb = 1207.42 m = 3961.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.55 C = 54.58 F Cap Strength: 3.46 C Lifted Index: 3.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.40 C Showalter Index: 3.86 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.90 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 24.40 C K Index: 26.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 65.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.82 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.03 mb = 1076.65 m = 3532.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 768.03 mb = 2292.89 m = 7522.51 ft Equ Level (EL): 738.03 mb = 2608.81 m = 8558.97 ft B at Equ Level: 10.49 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 698.03 mb = 3047.03 m = 9996.70 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 21 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 201 7 2.5 6.3 1 946 610 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 211 11 5.5 9.1 2 925 789 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 228 11 8.2 7.4 3 911 914 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 242 12 10.7 5.7 4 878 1219 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 242 10 8.9 4.6 5 850 1480 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 236 10 8.4 5.7 6 814 1829 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 237 10 8.1 5.3 7 783 2134 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 255 7 6.9 1.9 8 754 2438 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 278 5 5.2 -0.7 9 725 2743 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 310 10 7.6 -6.3 10 700 3025 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 313 8 6.1 -5.7 11 644 3658 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 278 10 9.5 -1.3 12 594 4267 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 298 12 10.3 -5.4 13 549 4877 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 329 7 3.5 -5.9 14 500 5580 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 19 7 -2.3 -6.9 15 465 6096 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 11 13 -2.5 -13.1 16 400 7170 15 37 -9.6 -35.7 | 13 27 -6.1 -26.6 17 374 7620 20 38 -13.0 -35.7 | 20 28 -9.5 -26.6 18 312 8832 5 42 -3.7 -41.8 | 0 33 -0.2 -32.7 19 312 8839 5 42 -3.7 -41.8 | 0 33 -0.2 -32.7 20 300 9090 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 351 21 3.5 -20.9 21 298 9144 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 4 18 -1.2 -17.5 22 259 10058 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 351 21 3.5 -20.9 23 250 10300 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 19 14 -4.7 -13.4 24 248 10363 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 19 13 -4.4 -12.5 25 237 10668 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 349 10 1.8 -9.8 26 226 10973 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 299 15 13.0 -7.3 27 216 11278 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 319 18 11.7 -13.4 28 206 11582 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 294 16 14.4 -6.5 29 200 11790 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 297 14 12.5 -6.5 30 197 11887 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 352 12 1.7 -11.8 31 188 12192 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 302 5 4.5 -2.8 32 164 13106 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 201 10 3.5 9.1 33 150 13690 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 221 16 10.7 12.5 34 118 15240 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 188 16 2.3 16.0 35 100 16330 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 210 15 7.7 13.4 36 74 18288 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 184 18 1.2 17.8 37 70 18610 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 214 15 8.4 12.6 38 67 18898 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 199 11 3.5 10.1 39 64 19202 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 161 23 -7.4 22.1 40 58 19812 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 206 20 8.5 17.8 41 53 20422 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 196 10 2.9 9.9 42 50 20760 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 202 15 5.6 13.6 43 46 21336 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 245 13 11.7 5.3 44 44 21641 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 53 1 -1.2 -0.9 45 41 21946 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 120 13 -11.3 6.5 46 40 22250 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 152 15 -6.8 12.9 47 38 22555 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 160 15 -5.2 14.1 48 34 23165 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 201 10 3.5 9.1 49 31 23774 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 97 13 -12.8 1.5 50 30 24010 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 108 15 -13.9 4.5 51 30 24079 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 138 15 -10.3 11.5 52 28 24384 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 115 12 -11.0 5.2 53 27 24689 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 146 15 -8.1 12.2 54 26 24994 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 134 12 -8.5 8.1 55 25 25298 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 163 19 -5.7 18.3 56 23 25603 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 127 10 -8.1 6.0 57 21 26213 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 128 9 -6.8 5.4 58 20 26620 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 121 7 -6.0 3.6 59 18 27432 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 172 7 -1.0 7.0 60 17 27737 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 119 8 -7.4 4.0 61 16 28042 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 71 9 -8.5 -2.9 62 12 29870 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 87 25 -24.7 -1.1 63 10 31150 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 107 32 -30.5 9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 351.0 at 13.0 knts Storm direction: 21.0 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 40.3 neg: -12.2 tot: 28.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.76 Bulk Shear: 16.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 298 4 223 10| 0.0 8.3 8.3| 20.6 -1.4 19.1 38.3 0.66| 11.0 7.2 1000 302 5 233 10| 1.1 4.2 5.2| 21.7 -3.7 18.0 18.0 0.48| 7.0 3.3 1500 304 6 234 10| 1.0 2.8 3.8| 23.8 -4.5 19.2 12.8 0.46| 5.2 2.4 2000 315 6 240 9| 2.1 2.1 4.2| 31.6 -4.5 27.1 13.5 0.54| 5.3 2.9 2500 327 8 251 8| 1.7 2.3 4.0| 39.9 -4.5 35.4 14.1 0.57| 5.6 3.2 3000 332 9 261 8| 1.4 2.0 3.4| 40.3 -12.2 28.1 9.4 0.39| 5.4 2.1 4000 333 10 270 8| 1.4 1.7 3.1| 52.9 -16.5 36.4 9.1 0.39| 5.0 1.9 5000 340 11 282 7| 1.9 1.3 3.3| 69.3 -16.5 52.8 10.6 0.48| 5.0 2.4 6000 351 13 304 7| 1.9 1.3 3.2| 73.1 -20.2 52.9 8.8 0.40| 5.1 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200519.12.gif