UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019031912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 MAR 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 MAR 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 SFC 968 405 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.2 120 4 282.8 283.5 278.9 294.7 4.24 2 948 573 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 5.8 347 2 288.9 289.6 281.4 300.1 3.86 3 942 625 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 6.1 302 2 289.9 290.6 282.0 301.4 4.00 4 935 686 14.4 -1.6 33 16.0 6.8 238 6 293.1 293.8 282.9 303.8 3.63 5 926 765 15.2 -1.8 31 17.0 7.1 154 11 294.8 295.4 283.6 305.5 3.61 6 925 774 15.2 -1.8 31 17.0 7.1 145 12 294.9 295.5 283.6 305.6 3.62 7 868 1309 12.4 -3.6 33 16.0 4.9 137 21 297.3 298.0 284.4 307.5 3.37 8 850 1484 11.2 -3.8 35 15.0 4.2 140 20 297.9 298.5 284.6 308.1 3.39 9 728 2751 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -3.8 165 34 299.5 300.0 284.1 306.8 2.34 10 705 3008 -0.9 -23.9 16 23.0 -7.1 169 32 300.9 301.0 282.8 303.4 0.79 11 700 3065 -1.1 -23.1 17 22.0 -7.2 170 31 301.3 301.4 283.0 304.0 0.85 12 684 3249 -1.7 -24.7 15 23.0 -7.8 175 29 302.6 302.7 283.4 305.1 0.75 13 568 4695 -13.7 -31.7 20 18.0 -17.0 135 19 305.0 305.1 284.0 306.6 0.47 14 553 4898 -14.7 -31.7 22 17.0 -17.9 145 22 306.2 306.3 284.5 307.8 0.49 15 546 4995 -12.9 -41.9 7 29.0 -17.2 151 21 309.4 309.5 285.4 310.1 0.18 16 540 5079 -13.1 -42.1 7 29.0 -17.4 156 20 310.2 310.2 285.6 310.8 0.17 17 500 5660 -17.9 -43.9 8 26.0 -21.2 180 17 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.8 0.16 18 444 6532 -25.7 -50.7 8 25.0 -27.8 181 17 312.1 312.1 286.2 312.4 0.08 19 432 6730 -26.5 -47.5 12 21.0 -28.4 190 19 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.0 0.12 20 419 6949 -28.3 -44.3 20 16.0 -29.8 200 20 314.0 314.0 287.0 314.7 0.18 21 411 7087 -28.9 -33.1 67 4.2 -29.5 206 21 315.0 315.1 287.8 317.0 0.57 22 401 7262 -30.5 -33.3 76 2.8 -30.9 214 23 315.1 315.2 287.8 317.1 0.58 23 400 7280 -30.5 -33.2 77 2.7 -30.9 215 23 315.3 315.5 287.9 317.4 0.58 24 382 7607 -32.3 -35.4 74 3.1 -32.7 215 20 317.2 317.3 288.4 318.9 0.49 25 371 7813 -33.1 -39.1 55 6.0 -33.7 216 18 318.8 318.8 288.8 320.0 0.35 26 329 8646 -40.1 -44.5 63 4.4 -40.4 222 18 320.3 320.3 289.1 321.1 0.22 27 310 9050 -43.3 -49.3 52 6.0 -43.6 224 23 321.3 321.3 289.3 321.8 0.14 28 301 9248 -45.1 -53.1 40 8.0 -45.4 225 24 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.8 0.09 29 300 9270 -45.3 -53.3 40 8.0 -45.6 225 24 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.9 0.09 30 281 9700 -49.5 -54.5 56 5.0 -49.7 227 27 321.5 321.6 289.3 321.9 0.08 31 251 10425 -56.5 -60.8 58 4.3 -56.6 230 33 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.9 0.04 32 250 10450 -56.7 -61.1 57 4.4 -56.8 230 33 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.04 33 237 10787 -59.5 -64.5 52 5.0 -59.6 227 34 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.6 0.03 34 223 11167 -62.5 -66.6 58 4.1 -62.6 225 24 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.02 35 211 11509 -63.3 -68.0 53 4.7 -63.3 220 21 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.5 0.02 36 206 11657 -62.1 -68.1 44 6.0 -62.1 218 26 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.02 37 200 11840 -62.5 -70.5 33 8.0 -62.6 215 33 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 38 195 11996 -62.7 -71.7 29 9.0 -62.8 209 33 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.01 39 192 12092 -60.9 -71.9 22 11.0 -61.0 204 31 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.01 40 190 12157 -57.1 -71.1 15 14.0 -57.3 201 29 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 41 188 12225 -55.5 -72.5 10 17.0 -55.8 198 28 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 42 185 12327 -55.5 -76.5 6 21.0 -55.8 193 26 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.01 43 182 12431 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -54.8 188 24 355.9 355.9 297.9 356.0 0.00 44 178 12573 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.8 182 26 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 45 174 12719 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.5 177 30 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.9 0.00 46 172 12794 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -51.8 175 32 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 47 170 12870 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -51.6 179 32 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 48 159 13303 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 204 30 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 49 158 13344 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.4 206 29 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 50 155 13468 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.8 209 27 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 51 150 13680 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.1 205 18 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 52 149 13723 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -51.8 206 18 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 53 143 13990 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.6 214 18 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 54 140 14126 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.2 212 16 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 55 121 15053 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 195 21 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 56 113 15480 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 199 33 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 57 112 15536 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 200 34 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 58 106 15884 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 199 12 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 59 100 16250 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 190 24 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 60 87 17117 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 217 18 428.7 428.7 308.7 428.7 0.00 61 82 17484 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 182 16 432.4 432.4 309.1 432.4 0.00 62 77 17875 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 205 10 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 63 70 18470 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 235 7 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 64 53 20207 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 17 1 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.00 65 50 20570 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 85 3 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 66 40 21968 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.6 88 10 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.01 67 38 22290 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 69 9 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 68 31 23572 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 352 7 582.9 582.9 319.8 583.0 0.01 69 30 23780 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.8 340 7 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 70 29 23996 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.4 27 12 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 71 21 26058 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.3 40 13 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 72 20 26370 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.3 20 18 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 73 19 26700 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.2 20 18 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.5 0.02 74 16 27806 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.2 40 15 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.6 0.02 75 13 29145 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.1 42 16 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.03 76 13 29145 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -54.8 42 16 771.7 771.7 326.5 772.0 0.04 77 10 30860 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -55.6 360 24 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.2 0.05 78 9.8 30992 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -56.1 834.4 834.4 328.1 834.8 0.04 79 9.6 31126 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -55.3 844.6 844.6 328.3 845.1 0.05 80 8.9 31621 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -56.2 859.2 859.2 328.6 859.7 0.05 81 8.5 31922 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -55.3 877.6 877.7 329.0 878.2 0.06 TRP 211 11509 -63.3 -68.0 53 4.7 -63.3 220 21 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.5 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5544.00 m Freezing level: 720.92 mb = 2830.36 m = 9285.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 785.58 mb = 2128.65 m = 6983.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.71 % Est. max temperature: 22.42 C = 72.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 882.89 mb = 1165.87 m = 3824.99 ft T: 13.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.47 C/km ThetaE index: 4.66 C Layer 728.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 633.02 mb = 3851.65 m = 12636.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.71 C = 81.89 F Cap Strength: 8.50 C Lifted Index: 8.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.09 C Showalter Index: 5.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.10 C K Index: 3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.82 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 52.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57628.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 733.69 mb = 2687.62 m = 8817.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 191 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 27 14 -6.4 -12.5 1 944 610 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 8 15 -2.3 -15.3 2 925 774 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 65 11 -9.8 -4.7 3 910 914 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 72 12 -11.9 -3.8 4 877 1219 135 21 -14.8 14.8 | 91 18 -17.8 0.4 5 850 1484 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 93 16 -15.8 0.8 6 815 1829 155 15 -6.3 13.6 | 84 9 -9.2 -0.9 7 785 2134 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 100 11 -10.5 1.8 8 756 2438 155 24 -10.1 21.8 | 119 15 -13.0 7.3 9 728 2743 165 34 -8.8 32.8 | 147 22 -11.7 18.4 10 700 3065 170 31 -5.4 30.5 | 153 18 -8.3 16.0 11 648 3658 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 175 9 -0.8 9.4 12 623 3962 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 147 5 -2.9 4.5 13 599 4267 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 99 13 -12.4 2.0 14 576 4572 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 80 17 -16.7 -2.9 15 553 4877 145 22 -12.6 18.0 | 103 16 -15.5 3.5 16 511 5486 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 131 4 -2.9 2.5 17 500 5660 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 131 4 -2.9 2.5 18 471 6096 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 109 5 -4.3 1.4 19 451 6401 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 109 5 -4.3 1.4 20 400 7280 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 247 11 10.3 4.4 21 398 7315 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 255 12 11.9 3.1 22 381 7620 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 258 9 8.6 1.9 23 349 8230 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 302 7 6.1 -3.8 24 306 9144 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 260 14 14.1 2.5 25 300 9270 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 260 14 14.1 2.5 26 250 10450 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 253 23 22.4 6.7 27 230 10973 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 246 23 21.1 9.6 28 219 11278 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 280 10 9.8 -1.8 29 211 11509 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 261 11 10.6 1.6 30 200 11840 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 232 20 16.0 12.5 31 199 11887 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 230 22 17.2 14.2 32 180 12497 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 174 8 -0.9 8.4 33 172 12802 175 32 -2.8 31.9 | 162 18 -5.7 17.4 34 156 13411 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 228 16 11.6 10.6 35 150 13680 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 249 5 4.7 1.8 36 142 14021 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 268 7 7.4 0.3 37 129 14630 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 8 8 -1.1 -7.7 38 117 15240 195 28 7.2 27.0 | 199 13 4.3 12.6 39 112 15545 200 34 11.6 31.9 | 207 20 8.7 17.5 40 107 15850 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 348 4 0.9 -4.2 41 100 16250 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 188 9 1.3 9.1 42 88 17069 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 280 10 9.8 -1.8 43 83 17374 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 128 6 -4.5 3.4 44 72 18288 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 3 13 -0.6 -12.6 45 70 18470 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 345 11 2.8 -10.5 46 54 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 11 15 -2.9 -14.5 47 50 20570 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 22 16 -5.9 -14.8 48 44 21336 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 4 18 -1.2 -18.1 49 40 21946 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 42 19 -12.9 -14.5 50 30 23780 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 1 21 -0.5 -21.1 51 29 24079 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 28 28 -12.8 -24.4 52 27 24384 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 26 30 -13.2 -26.7 53 26 24689 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 39 27 -17.4 -21.3 54 25 24994 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 27 27 -12.1 -23.7 55 24 25298 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 42 19 -12.9 -14.5 56 22 25908 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 28 24 -11.3 -21.6 57 20 26370 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 16 33 -9.1 -31.4 58 20 26518 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 16 33 -9.1 -31.4 59 18 27127 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 16 34 -9.4 -32.3 60 17 27432 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 23 38 -14.9 -35.3 61 16 27737 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 28 29 -13.5 -25.1 62 15 28042 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 18 31 -9.7 -29.0 63 14 28651 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 30 27 -13.6 -23.5 64 12 29870 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 22 32 -11.9 -30.1 65 11 30175 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 0 30 -0.1 -30.2 66 10 30860 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 4 39 -2.9 -38.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 161.3 at 19.7 knts Storm direction: 191.3 at 14.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 2.4 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 134.5 neg: -37.7 tot: 96.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.08 Bulk Shear: 25.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 140 6 37 12| 10.5 0.0 10.5| 29.0 -33.3 -4.3 -8.6 0.18| 30.9 5.6 1000 138 12 65 12| 5.3 3.3 8.6| 49.5 -33.3 16.2 16.2 0.28| 19.7 5.5 1500 141 14 74 12| 2.7 2.2 4.9| 51.3 -37.7 13.6 9.1 0.22| 15.7 3.4 2000 146 15 81 12| 2.0 3.6 5.6| 68.9 -37.7 31.2 15.6 0.29| 13.7 4.0 2500 151 18 98 12| 3.9 2.8 6.7|117.6 -37.7 79.9 31.9 0.39| 13.7 5.3 3000 157 20 111 12| 3.0 2.4 5.3|134.5 -37.7 96.8 32.3 0.40| 12.8 5.1 4000 161 21 117 11| 1.7 2.7 4.4|139.7 -66.7 73.0 18.2 0.20| 12.4 2.5 5000 159 20 113 11| 2.5 2.1 4.6|176.7 -74.8 101.9 20.4 0.23| 12.0 2.8 6000 161 20 114 10| 2.1 1.8 3.9|177.3 -76.6 100.7 16.8 0.22| 10.3 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190319.12.gif