UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018011912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 135 SFC 968 405 1.6 1.6 100 0.0 1.6 225 3 277.3 278.1 276.4 289.4 4.43 2 961 463 2.6 2.1 96 0.5 2.4 228 3 278.9 279.7 277.4 291.6 4.63 3 938 657 2.0 0.6 90 1.4 1.4 235 4 280.2 281.0 277.7 292.0 4.26 4 928 743 2.8 -0.1 81 2.9 1.5 235 7 281.9 282.6 278.3 293.3 4.09 5 925 769 2.4 -0.5 81 2.9 1.1 235 8 281.8 282.4 278.1 292.9 3.98 6 892 1062 0.4 -2.7 80 3.1 -0.9 242 13 282.6 283.2 277.9 292.6 3.51 7 850 1447 -2.5 -4.4 87 1.9 -3.3 235 14 283.5 284.1 278.0 292.7 3.24 8 829 1645 -4.3 -4.7 97 0.4 -4.4 235 17 283.7 284.2 278.1 292.9 3.25 9 800 1925 -5.5 -8.6 79 3.1 -6.6 234 20 285.3 285.7 277.9 292.5 2.49 10 779 2133 -6.7 -9.2 82 2.5 -7.5 230 23 286.2 286.6 278.3 293.3 2.44 11 752 2408 -9.3 -11.7 83 2.4 -10.1 234 26 286.3 286.6 277.8 292.3 2.07 12 741 2522 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.2 238 25 287.2 287.5 277.6 291.9 1.54 13 708 2872 -12.3 -15.9 74 3.6 -13.3 251 25 287.9 288.2 277.9 292.6 1.56 14 700 2959 -12.9 -19.9 56 7.0 -14.5 255 26 288.2 288.4 277.4 291.6 1.12 15 696 3003 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -14.9 255 26 288.2 288.4 277.4 291.6 1.09 16 679 3191 -14.7 -18.0 76 3.3 -15.5 253 28 288.7 288.9 278.0 292.8 1.36 17 664 3359 -16.1 -21.1 65 5.0 -17.2 252 29 289.0 289.2 277.8 292.3 1.07 18 653 3485 -17.1 -20.1 77 3.0 -17.8 251 30 289.2 289.4 278.1 292.9 1.19 19 645 3577 -17.5 -21.4 72 3.9 -18.3 251 31 289.8 290.0 278.2 293.1 1.07 20 635 3694 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -19.7 250 32 290.4 290.5 277.9 292.5 0.65 21 608 4017 -20.9 -27.9 53 7.0 -22.0 249 35 290.8 290.9 278.0 292.8 0.63 22 601 4103 -21.5 -32.5 36 11.0 -23.0 248 34 291.1 291.2 277.9 292.4 0.41 23 584 4314 -23.3 -36.3 29 13.0 -24.8 245 33 291.4 291.4 277.8 292.4 0.29 24 577 4402 -24.1 -34.1 39 10.0 -25.3 245 33 291.5 291.5 278.0 292.7 0.37 25 569 4504 -24.9 -36.9 32 12.0 -26.2 245 33 291.7 291.7 278.0 292.6 0.28 26 564 4568 -25.5 -33.5 47 8.0 -26.5 245 33 291.7 291.8 278.2 293.0 0.40 27 554 4698 -26.3 -34.3 47 8.0 -27.2 245 32 292.3 292.3 278.4 293.5 0.38 28 549 4763 -26.9 -36.9 38 10.0 -27.9 245 32 292.3 292.4 278.3 293.3 0.29 29 517 5193 -30.7 -38.7 45 8.0 -31.4 248 34 292.8 292.8 278.4 293.7 0.26 30 500 5430 -32.5 -43.5 33 11.0 -33.3 250 35 293.4 293.4 278.6 294.0 0.16 31 492 5544 -33.5 -45.5 29 12.0 -34.3 250 35 293.5 293.6 278.6 294.0 0.13 32 468 5893 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.2 250 34 293.8 293.8 278.8 294.3 0.15 33 456 6072 -38.3 -43.2 60 4.9 -38.6 250 34 294.0 294.0 278.9 294.6 0.18 34 438 6348 -40.3 -45.3 59 5.0 -40.6 245 35 294.9 294.9 279.3 295.4 0.15 35 428 6506 -38.9 -53.9 19 15.0 -39.5 238 39 298.6 298.6 280.8 298.8 0.06 36 416 6701 -39.1 -65.1 5 26.0 -39.8 225 46 300.8 300.8 281.7 300.8 0.01 37 400 6970 -39.7 -67.7 3 28.0 -40.4 225 54 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.4 0.01 38 393 7090 -40.1 -69.1 3 29.0 -40.8 225 55 304.4 304.4 283.2 304.4 0.01 39 383 7267 -37.9 -69.9 2 32.0 -38.8 225 57 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.6 0.01 40 362 7652 -40.5 -71.5 2 31.0 -41.2 225 62 311.1 311.1 285.7 311.1 0.01 41 317 8550 -42.7 -71.7 3 29.0 -43.4 225 91 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.1 0.01 42 300 8920 -44.9 -72.9 3 28.0 -45.4 225 87 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.01 43 276 9472 -47.3 -75.3 3 28.0 -47.8 230 94 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01 44 273 9544 -46.6 -75.1 2 28.5 -47.1 230 94 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.4 0.01 45 270 9617 -45.9 -74.9 2 29.0 -46.4 229 92 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.01 46 265 9741 -45.7 -76.7 2 31.0 -46.3 228 89 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.00 47 256 9971 -43.3 -77.3 1 34.0 -44.1 226 84 339.4 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.00 48 250 10130 -44.5 -77.5 1 33.0 -45.2 225 80 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.00 49 243 10320 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -46.5 224 78 340.6 340.6 294.4 340.6 0.00 50 238 10458 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -46.4 224 76 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.00 51 227 10773 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.1 222 72 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.00 52 216 11101 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.1 221 67 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.00 53 214 11163 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -47.1 221 67 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 54 200 11610 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -49.3 230 78 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 55 199 11643 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.4 230 77 355.8 355.8 297.9 355.9 0.00 56 197 11710 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -48.3 231 75 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 57 180 12304 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.3 238 56 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 58 176 12452 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.0 240 51 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 59 174 12528 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.5 240 50 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 60 150 13510 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.7 245 41 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 61 100 16140 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.5 255 30 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 62 97 16335 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.6 219 24 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.3 0.00 63 95 16471 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.2 195 21 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 64 81 17495 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 220 15 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 65 77 17815 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.8 269 14 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 66 74 18067 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.0 296 9 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 67 70 18420 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.5 340 4 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 68 57 19720 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.6 49 9 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 69 50 20550 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 40 12 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 70 49 20678 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 58 17 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 71 39 22127 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.2 52 22 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.00 72 38 22292 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.9 51 23 557.1 557.1 318.5 557.1 0.00 73 36 22637 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 58 22 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.00 74 33 23191 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.1 75 25 580.0 580.0 319.7 580.1 0.01 75 30 23800 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 65 39 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 76 29 24018 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 61 46 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 77 26 24722 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.9 59 51 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.01 78 25 24976 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.6 61 53 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.9 0.01 79 20 26420 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 70 49 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 80 18 27099 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.4 67 61 692.4 692.4 324.2 692.5 0.01 81 16 27855 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.8 65 72 715.4 715.4 324.9 715.5 0.02 82 15 28271 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.9 63 74 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.02 83 11 30253 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -60.0 57 82 784.7 784.7 326.8 784.8 0.01 84 10 30860 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -58.2 55 84 816.9 816.9 327.7 817.1 0.02 85 8.3 32058 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.5 60 88 875.7 875.8 329.0 876.1 0.04 86 7.2 32978 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.8 64 90 906.3 906.4 329.5 906.7 0.04 87 7.0 33160 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -57.3 65 91 917.8 917.8 329.8 918.2 0.04 88 5.7 34508 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -56.2 990.0 990.1 331.0 990.9 0.08 89 5.0 35374 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -56.8 1026.9 1027.0 331.6 1027.9 0.09 TRP 438 6348 -40.3 -45.3 59 5.0 -40.6 245 35 294.9 294.9 279.3 295.4 0.15 WND 273 9544 -46.6 -75.1 2 28.5 -47.1 230 94 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5295.00 m Freezing level: 886.21 mb = 1114.92 m = 3657.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 906.23 mb = 934.21 m = 3064.97 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.98 % Est. max temperature: 8.49 C = 47.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.84 mb = 406.30 m = 1332.99 ft T: 1.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.93 C/km ThetaE index: 1.43 C Layer 752.0- 708.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 861.65 mb = 1338.29 m = 4390.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.51 C = 45.52 F Cap Strength: 1.75 C Lifted Index: 1.93 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.14 C Showalter Index: 1.67 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 58.10 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.00 C Cross Totals Index: 28.10 C K Index: 18.60 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 245.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 83498.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.32 mb = 1112.85 m = 3651.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 103 18 -17.6 4.2 1 944 610 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 102 18 -17.3 3.8 2 925 769 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 117 15 -13.2 6.6 3 908 914 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 122 13 -11.1 7.0 4 874 1219 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 155 10 -4.3 9.2 5 850 1447 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 141 13 -8.3 10.1 6 809 1829 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 162 14 -4.2 12.9 7 778 2134 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 173 17 -2.1 16.8 8 748 2438 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 185 17 1.6 16.9 9 720 2743 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 189 12 2.0 12.2 10 700 2959 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 212 10 5.4 8.8 11 636 3658 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 219 17 10.3 13.0 12 611 3962 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 223 19 13.1 14.0 13 586 4267 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 212 19 10.2 16.0 14 539 4877 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 211 18 9.3 15.6 15 500 5430 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 223 19 13.1 14.0 16 454 6096 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 222 18 12.2 13.7 17 438 6348 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 215 21 12.0 16.8 18 435 6401 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 215 21 12.0 16.8 19 416 6706 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 200 37 12.8 34.6 20 400 6970 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 205 44 18.4 40.2 21 363 7620 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 207 51 23.4 45.2 22 318 8534 225 91 64.3 64.3 | 214 80 44.6 66.4 23 300 8920 225 87 61.5 61.5 | 213 76 41.8 63.6 24 290 9144 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 219 75 46.9 58.0 25 277 9449 230 94 72.0 60.4 | 220 81 52.3 62.5 26 273 9544 230 94 72.0 60.4 | 220 81 52.3 62.5 27 250 10130 225 80 56.6 56.6 | 212 69 36.8 58.6 28 210 11278 220 65 41.8 49.8 | 203 56 22.0 51.8 29 201 11582 240 79 68.4 39.5 | 230 64 48.7 41.5 30 200 11610 230 78 59.8 50.1 | 217 66 40.0 52.2 31 175 12497 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 221 36 23.6 27.0 32 152 13411 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 228 35 26.5 23.6 33 150 13510 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 222 26 17.4 19.4 34 145 13716 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 184 33 2.1 33.2 35 126 14630 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 169 7 -1.4 7.0 36 115 15240 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 147 17 -9.5 14.3 37 100 16140 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 223 13 9.2 9.8 38 91 16764 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 112 30 -27.5 11.2 39 86 17069 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 114 29 -26.6 11.9 40 79 17678 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 153 7 -3.3 6.4 41 71 18288 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 84 17 -16.5 -1.8 42 70 18420 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 85 18 -18.4 -1.7 43 54 20117 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 87 30 -30.1 -1.7 44 51 20422 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 75 28 -27.5 -7.2 45 50 20550 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 75 28 -27.5 -7.2 46 49 20726 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 81 37 -37.0 -6.0 47 46 21031 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 95 36 -35.7 3.4 48 44 21336 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 93 37 -36.7 2.0 49 42 21641 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 75 37 -36.1 -9.4 50 36 22555 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 71 40 -38.1 -13.4 51 35 22860 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 89 36 -36.5 -0.9 52 30 23800 65 39 -35.3 -16.5 | 75 57 -55.1 -14.4 53 29 24079 60 48 -41.6 -24.0 | 70 65 -61.3 -22.0 54 27 24384 55 48 -39.3 -27.5 | 67 64 -59.1 -25.5 55 24 25298 65 56 -50.8 -23.7 | 73 74 -70.5 -21.6 56 22 25908 70 44 -41.3 -15.0 | 78 62 -61.1 -13.0 57 20 26420 70 49 -46.0 -16.8 | 77 67 -65.8 -14.7 58 17 27432 65 67 -60.7 -28.3 | 72 85 -80.5 -26.3 59 16 27737 65 72 -65.3 -30.4 | 72 90 -85.0 -28.4 60 10 30860 55 84 -68.8 -48.2 | 62 100 -88.5 -46.1 61 7 33160 65 91 -82.5 -38.5 | 70 109 -102.2 -36.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.9 at 26.5 knts Storm direction: 275.9 at 19.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 2.5 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 104.6 neg: -7.6 tot: 97.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.34 Bulk Shear: 59.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 235 5 109 16| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 21.9 -1.5 20.4 40.9 0.67| 7.7 5.2 1000 240 10 122 13| 3.6 2.4 6.0| 40.7 -7.6 33.1 33.1 0.53| 9.0 4.7 1500 238 12 132 13| 2.4 3.5 5.9| 59.0 -7.6 51.4 34.3 0.62| 8.0 4.9 2000 236 15 145 13| 3.3 2.6 5.9| 81.8 -7.6 74.3 37.1 0.66| 7.6 5.1 2500 238 17 154 12| 3.0 2.1 5.1| 97.6 -7.6 90.0 36.0 0.64| 7.8 5.0 3000 242 19 164 11| 2.5 2.5 5.0|104.6 -7.6 97.1 32.4 0.62| 7.4 4.6 4000 244 23 183 12| 1.9 2.4 4.2|111.7 -24.8 86.9 21.7 0.48| 6.7 3.2 5000 245 25 192 13| 1.8 1.9 3.7|130.3 -26.6 103.8 20.8 0.50| 5.8 2.9 6000 246 26 199 14| 1.5 1.8 3.3|131.0 -40.1 90.9 15.1 0.43| 5.2 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180119.12.gif