UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2016031812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 MAR 16 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 MAR 16 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 SFC 967 405 7.2 3.9 80 3.3 5.6 0 0 283.1 284.0 280.3 297.6 5.23 2 953 524 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 5.3 357 1 285.3 286.1 280.7 298.5 4.70 3 938 653 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.8 312 2 287.8 288.7 282.8 303.6 5.59 4 925 768 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 6.4 200 1 289.9 290.8 283.0 304.1 4.92 5 913 877 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.8 170 3 292.1 292.9 284.0 306.5 4.98 6 905 950 11.8 -2.2 38 14.0 5.3 158 5 293.2 293.8 282.9 303.8 3.59 7 894 1053 13.4 -3.6 30 17.0 5.5 153 9 295.9 296.5 283.7 305.7 3.27 8 877 1214 12.2 -3.8 32 16.0 4.8 145 14 296.3 296.9 283.8 306.1 3.29 9 865 1329 13.0 -4.0 30 17.0 5.1 149 11 298.3 298.9 284.7 308.2 3.28 10 850 1476 12.0 -3.0 35 15.0 4.9 155 7 298.7 299.4 285.2 309.6 3.60 11 839 1585 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.5 172 8 299.0 299.7 285.4 310.2 3.70 12 793 2053 8.6 -13.4 20 22.0 0.3 224 12 301.1 301.4 284.0 306.5 1.71 13 720 2845 4.2 -17.8 18 22.0 -3.3 233 14 304.7 304.9 284.9 308.9 1.31 14 700 3073 2.6 -13.4 30 16.0 -3.4 240 15 305.4 305.7 285.9 311.5 1.94 15 691 3177 1.6 -13.4 32 15.0 -4.0 244 15 305.4 305.8 285.9 311.6 1.97 16 622 4013 -5.9 -20.9 29 15.0 -10.2 268 14 306.1 306.3 285.3 309.9 1.16 17 591 4412 -8.3 -30.3 15 22.0 -13.1 269 15 307.8 307.9 285.2 309.6 0.52 18 535 5178 -12.9 -36.9 11 24.0 -17.0 265 20 311.2 311.3 286.1 312.3 0.30 19 500 5690 -17.3 -34.3 21 17.0 -20.2 265 21 311.9 312.0 286.5 313.4 0.42 20 484 5932 -19.7 -34.7 25 15.0 -22.1 265 23 311.9 312.0 286.5 313.4 0.42 21 463 6259 -22.5 -37.5 24 15.0 -24.6 266 25 312.4 312.5 286.6 313.6 0.33 22 453 6419 -23.9 -33.9 39 10.0 -25.4 266 26 312.6 312.7 286.8 314.3 0.48 23 446 6533 -23.3 -27.7 67 4.4 -24.2 267 26 314.8 314.9 288.0 317.8 0.88 24 419 6986 -26.5 -28.4 84 1.9 -26.8 269 27 316.3 316.5 288.5 319.3 0.88 25 410 7143 -27.1 -30.5 73 3.4 -27.7 269 28 317.5 317.7 288.8 320.1 0.74 26 400 7320 -28.5 -31.7 74 3.2 -29.0 270 28 317.9 318.1 288.8 320.3 0.67 27 394 7428 -29.5 -32.1 78 2.6 -29.9 270 30 318.0 318.1 288.8 320.3 0.66 28 389 7519 -30.1 -33.4 73 3.3 -30.6 270 31 318.4 318.5 288.9 320.5 0.59 29 377 7741 -31.9 -33.2 88 1.3 -32.1 269 34 318.9 319.0 289.0 321.1 0.62 30 368 7910 -33.5 -35.2 85 1.7 -33.7 266 35 319.0 319.1 289.0 320.8 0.52 31 364 7987 -34.1 -35.1 91 1.0 -34.2 265 35 319.2 319.3 289.0 321.1 0.53 32 328 8707 -39.5 -40.6 89 1.1 -39.6 256 40 321.4 321.5 289.6 322.6 0.34 33 318 8918 -41.1 -45.0 66 3.9 -41.3 253 41 322.0 322.1 289.6 322.8 0.22 34 310 9090 -42.7 -46.1 69 3.4 -42.9 251 43 322.1 322.2 289.6 322.9 0.20 35 302 9266 -44.1 -50.1 51 6.0 -44.4 250 42 322.6 322.6 289.7 323.1 0.13 36 300 9310 -44.5 -52.5 41 8.0 -44.9 250 41 322.6 322.7 289.7 323.0 0.10 37 296 9400 -44.9 -57.9 22 13.0 -45.3 251 42 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.05 38 293 9468 -45.7 -60.7 17 15.0 -46.2 252 42 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.3 0.04 39 260 10256 -52.1 -62.1 29 10.0 -52.3 262 50 324.9 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.03 40 250 10510 -54.1 -61.1 42 7.0 -54.2 265 52 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.04 41 246 10613 -54.9 -60.9 47 6.0 -55.0 263 53 325.9 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.04 42 233 10957 -57.7 -64.7 40 7.0 -57.8 256 55 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.03 43 200 11910 -60.9 -70.9 26 10.0 -61.0 260 38 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 44 193 12131 -62.3 -72.3 25 10.0 -62.4 245 34 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.01 45 189 12261 -61.5 -71.5 25 10.0 -61.6 240 31 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.01 46 183 12460 -62.5 -73.5 21 11.0 -62.6 231 26 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.01 47 177 12667 -60.7 -74.7 14 14.0 -60.9 227 27 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 48 169 12955 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.4 236 38 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 49 167 13030 -57.3 -78.3 5 21.0 -57.5 240 42 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.01 50 160 13301 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.3 258 40 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 51 156 13460 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 261 38 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 52 155 13501 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.4 259 39 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 53 152 13626 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.4 251 41 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 54 150 13710 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.8 245 42 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 55 143 14015 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 265 26 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.8 0.00 56 136 14336 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 255 21 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 57 133 14479 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 253 22 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 58 129 14675 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 249 24 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 59 100 16290 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 240 22 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 60 86 17235 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 250 22 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 61 80 17686 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 255 22 434.6 434.6 309.3 434.6 0.00 62 70 18510 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.4 320 11 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 63 65 18966 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 359 1 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 64 60 19457 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.8 27 4 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 65 53 20226 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.4 70 8 494.0 494.0 314.5 494.0 0.00 66 50 20590 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 90 10 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 67 46 21108 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 76 12 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.0 0.00 68 40 21980 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.3 79 12 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.4 0.00 69 34 22992 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.0 67 15 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 70 31 23566 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 102 17 572.7 572.7 319.3 572.7 0.00 71 30 23770 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 85 16 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 72 28 24202 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.4 98 16 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.00 73 25 24912 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.5 99 22 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.7 0.01 74 23 25437 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.2 78 21 630.2 630.2 321.9 630.2 0.01 75 21 26011 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.8 91 25 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 76 20 26320 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.4 85 22 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 77 18 26985 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 105 28 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.8 0.01 78 15 28139 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.3 112 15 718.1 718.1 325.0 718.2 0.01 79 13 29047 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.1 89 12 755.0 755.0 326.1 755.2 0.02 80 12 29556 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.5 68 15 771.8 771.8 326.5 771.9 0.02 81 10 30720 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.3 50 24 816.1 816.1 327.6 816.3 0.02 82 8.5 31766 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.5 77 25 869.8 869.8 328.8 870.1 0.04 83 7.9 32240 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -57.1 90 25 885.8 885.8 329.1 886.1 0.03 84 7.3 32754 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -56.3 103 26 913.4 913.4 329.7 913.9 0.05 85 7.0 33030 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -55.0 110 26 936.0 936.0 330.1 936.8 0.07 86 6.9 33126 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -54.3 946.5 946.6 330.3 947.5 0.09 87 6.4 33626 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -55.5 959.4 959.5 330.5 960.3 0.08 88 5.9 34169 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -54.5 994.2 994.3 331.1 995.5 0.11 TRP 193 12131 -62.3 -72.3 25 10.0 -62.4 245 34 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5574.00 m Freezing level: 676.28 mb = 3355.74 m = 11009.52 ft Wetbulb zero: 787.72 mb = 2107.60 m = 6914.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.23 % Est. max temperature: 23.96 C = 75.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.35 mb = 819.07 m = 2687.21 ft T: 10.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.60 C/km ThetaE index: 3.69 C Layer 793.0- 720.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 634.40 mb = 3856.45 m = 12652.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.93 C = 85.88 F Cap Strength: 10.04 C Lifted Index: 9.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.90 C Showalter Index: 5.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C K Index: 10.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 59.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59845.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 782.20 mb = 2165.25 m = 7103.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 282 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 102 11 -10.7 2.2 1 943 610 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 91 10 -10.5 0.2 2 925 768 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 107 11 -10.3 3.2 3 909 914 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 117 13 -12.0 6.0 4 876 1219 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 126 23 -18.7 13.7 5 850 1476 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 122 16 -13.6 8.6 6 814 1829 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 156 13 -5.2 11.8 7 785 2134 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 176 11 -0.7 10.6 8 756 2438 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 180 10 -0.0 9.7 9 729 2743 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 176 11 -0.7 10.6 10 700 3073 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 193 10 2.3 9.7 11 649 3658 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 224 5 3.3 3.5 12 600 4267 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 236 4 3.3 2.2 13 555 4877 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 245 9 8.3 3.9 14 500 5690 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 248 11 10.3 4.1 15 473 6096 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 253 15 14.2 4.4 16 400 7320 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 263 17 17.3 2.2 17 383 7620 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 264 22 22.3 2.2 18 307 9144 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 240 34 29.7 16.9 19 300 9310 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 240 32 27.9 16.3 20 250 10510 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 261 42 41.1 6.8 21 221 11278 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 243 49 43.8 22.1 22 201 11887 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 252 30 28.7 9.2 23 200 11910 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 252 28 26.8 8.8 24 193 12131 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 231 26 20.2 16.6 25 182 12497 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 205 20 8.5 18.3 26 173 12802 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 203 25 9.8 22.7 27 165 13106 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 235 38 31.0 21.7 28 157 13411 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 258 27 26.2 5.5 29 150 13710 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 234 34 27.4 20.0 30 150 13716 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 240 32 27.9 16.3 31 143 14021 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 254 16 15.2 4.5 32 136 14326 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 231 12 9.6 7.7 33 118 15240 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 221 22 14.5 16.7 34 112 15545 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 217 26 15.6 20.6 35 102 16154 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 193 7 1.6 6.7 36 100 16290 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 212 16 8.4 13.2 37 80 17678 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 233 13 10.6 7.9 38 73 18288 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 261 5 5.3 0.8 39 70 18510 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 30 7 -3.6 -6.2 40 66 18898 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 97 11 -10.6 1.2 41 50 20590 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 96 21 -20.7 2.2 42 49 20726 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 99 21 -20.6 3.1 43 44 21336 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 82 23 -22.4 -3.3 44 38 22250 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 93 23 -22.6 1.2 45 35 22860 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 75 23 -22.1 -5.8 46 31 23470 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 107 29 -27.6 8.4 47 30 23770 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 92 27 -26.6 0.8 48 30 23774 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 92 28 -27.6 0.8 49 29 24079 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 101 25 -24.4 4.7 50 27 24384 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 97 31 -30.6 4.0 51 25 24994 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 101 33 -32.3 6.1 52 24 25298 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 84 30 -30.0 -2.9 53 20 26213 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 97 37 -36.6 4.5 54 20 26320 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 91 33 -32.6 0.3 55 19 26518 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 83 34 -33.8 -4.0 56 18 26822 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 101 40 -39.2 7.3 57 17 27432 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 114 35 -31.4 14.2 58 15 28346 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 106 23 -21.9 6.3 59 14 28651 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 95 19 -18.6 1.5 60 13 28956 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 101 22 -21.5 4.1 61 13 29261 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 82 23 -22.4 -3.3 62 11 30175 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 85 28 -28.0 -2.4 63 10 30720 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 66 32 -29.0 -13.2 64 7 33030 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 108 37 -35.1 11.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.9 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 281.9 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 0.9 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 83.7 neg: -10.2 tot: 73.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 2.41 Bulk Shear: 24.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 196 2 110 11| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 12.8 -5.4 7.4 14.8 0.31| 8.9 2.8 1000 148 6 117 15| 2.0 2.7 4.7| 24.6 -8.8 15.8 15.8 0.20| 12.1 2.5 1500 167 7 126 15| 3.7 1.8 5.5| 59.9 -8.8 51.1 34.1 0.40| 12.1 4.8 2000 193 8 139 14| 3.6 1.3 4.9| 70.9 -8.8 62.1 31.0 0.44| 10.3 4.5 2500 206 9 148 12| 3.1 1.1 4.2| 74.7 -10.2 64.6 25.8 0.44| 8.7 3.8 3000 217 10 156 11| 2.9 0.9 3.8| 83.7 -10.2 73.5 24.5 0.47| 8.1 3.8 4000 235 11 170 9| 2.4 0.7 3.1| 87.7 -10.2 77.5 19.4 0.48| 6.7 3.2 5000 246 13 187 8| 1.9 0.6 2.5| 89.6 -10.2 79.4 15.9 0.45| 5.9 2.7 6000 252 15 205 7| 1.8 0.7 2.5| 96.3 -10.2 86.2 14.4 0.44| 5.4 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20160318.12.gif