UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2015071812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 JUL 15 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 JUL 15 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 89 SFC 966 405 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 11.1 0 0 291.6 292.8 285.7 311.1 6.79 2 950 543 17.6 7.6 52 10.0 11.9 353 2 295.0 296.3 287.1 315.1 6.90 3 933 692 17.8 5.8 45 12.0 11.0 17 5 296.8 297.9 287.1 315.0 6.20 4 925 764 19.2 5.2 40 14.0 11.3 40 6 298.9 300.0 287.6 316.7 6.00 5 921 801 19.4 4.4 37 15.0 11.0 41 7 299.5 300.6 287.6 316.4 5.69 6 904 961 19.4 6.4 43 13.0 11.9 53 10 301.1 302.3 289.0 321.0 6.68 7 895 1048 20.8 2.8 30 18.0 10.9 69 12 303.4 304.4 288.5 319.3 5.23 8 850 1491 17.8 0.8 32 17.0 8.7 100 19 304.8 305.7 288.5 319.4 4.77 9 834 1653 16.8 -0.2 31 17.0 7.9 102 23 305.4 306.2 288.5 319.3 4.52 10 797 2038 14.8 -1.2 33 16.0 6.5 115 26 307.3 308.1 289.0 320.9 4.39 11 700 3118 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 1.9 95 14 309.6 310.4 289.9 323.7 4.51 12 693 3200 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 1.6 90 14 309.6 310.4 290.0 324.0 4.63 13 679 3367 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.1 81 13 310.0 310.8 289.6 322.6 4.00 14 675 3415 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.8 86 12 310.3 311.0 289.1 321.1 3.40 15 669 3487 5.2 -14.8 22 20.0 -2.4 93 11 312.3 312.6 288.2 318.2 1.81 16 662 3573 5.8 -22.2 11 28.0 -3.4 101 10 313.9 314.1 287.8 317.2 0.97 17 627 4016 4.2 -39.8 2 44.0 -5.8 90 6 317.0 317.0 288.0 317.7 0.19 18 542 5181 -4.7 -33.7 8 29.0 -11.4 64 15 319.8 319.9 289.2 321.3 0.41 19 500 5810 -9.5 -44.5 4 35.0 -15.3 20 15 321.5 321.5 289.3 322.0 0.15 20 486 6029 -11.3 -47.3 3 36.0 -16.7 12 20 321.9 321.9 289.5 322.3 0.11 21 451 6599 -14.1 -42.1 7 28.0 -18.7 14 39 325.3 325.3 290.6 326.1 0.21 22 442 6752 -14.7 -35.7 15 21.0 -18.8 15 44 326.4 326.5 291.1 328.0 0.41 23 427 7012 -16.7 -29.7 32 13.0 -19.6 17 53 327.1 327.3 291.7 329.9 0.76 24 415 7226 -17.9 -33.9 23 16.0 -21.0 19 60 328.2 328.4 291.7 330.2 0.52 25 400 7500 -20.1 -36.1 23 16.0 -22.9 15 63 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.5 0.44 26 378 7917 -23.1 -38.1 24 15.0 -25.4 10 66 330.3 330.3 292.2 331.7 0.38 27 368 8112 -24.7 -38.7 26 14.0 -26.8 7 66 330.7 330.8 292.3 332.1 0.37 28 358 8312 -26.1 -44.1 17 18.0 -28.3 4 66 331.4 331.5 292.3 332.2 0.21 29 344 8599 -28.9 -47.9 14 19.0 -30.7 0 67 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.0 0.15 30 320 9111 -33.5 -44.5 32 11.0 -34.6 5 65 332.0 332.0 292.5 332.9 0.23 31 310 9333 -35.5 -48.5 25 13.0 -36.5 7 65 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.8 0.15 32 300 9560 -37.5 -49.5 28 12.0 -38.4 10 64 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.1 0.14 33 282 9982 -41.1 -50.1 37 9.0 -41.6 16 69 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.8 0.14 34 260 10529 -44.1 -52.1 41 8.0 -44.5 32 81 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.2 0.12 35 255 10658 -44.7 -54.7 32 10.0 -45.2 36 84 337.7 337.7 293.9 338.1 0.09 36 250 10790 -45.9 -54.9 35 9.0 -46.3 40 87 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.2 0.09 37 244 10952 -47.3 -55.3 39 8.0 -47.6 40 91 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.4 0.09 38 240 11061 -48.1 -56.9 35 8.8 -48.4 40 92 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.07 39 239 11089 -48.3 -57.3 35 9.0 -48.6 40 91 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.9 0.07 40 216 11748 -53.9 -58.5 57 4.6 -54.0 37 79 339.8 339.9 294.3 340.1 0.07 41 204 12114 -56.1 -63.1 41 7.0 -56.2 36 71 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.04 42 200 12240 -56.5 -63.5 41 7.0 -56.6 35 69 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.04 43 189 12597 -57.7 -65.7 35 8.0 -57.8 28 63 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.03 44 183 12800 -59.1 -67.1 35 8.0 -59.2 25 60 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.03 45 161 13598 -60.9 -78.9 8 18.0 -61.0 10 47 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.9 0.00 46 155 13835 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 15 42 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 47 150 14040 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 20 37 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 48 147 14166 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 18 36 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 49 141 14426 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 13 34 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 50 137 14607 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 10 33 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 51 136 14653 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.5 12 32 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 52 134 14747 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.3 18 27 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 53 124 15237 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.0 340 22 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 54 122 15339 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 350 23 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 55 119 15495 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.4 5 25 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 56 113 15820 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.0 28 18 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 57 105 16282 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.4 19 10 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 58 102 16465 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.1 31 13 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00 59 100 16590 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 40 15 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 60 95 16915 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 43 14 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 61 77 18245 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.9 55 10 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 62 70 18850 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.0 70 16 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 63 60 19822 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 79 15 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 64 58 20036 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 81 14 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 65 52 20730 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.4 88 13 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 66 50 20980 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 90 13 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 67 43 21940 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 80 19 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 68 40 22402 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.8 105 20 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.0 0.00 69 36 23084 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -52.5 78 18 576.6 576.7 319.5 576.7 0.01 70 34 23456 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.8 95 18 581.9 581.9 319.8 582.0 0.01 71 30 24270 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.1 85 26 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 72 28 24719 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.9 90 20 616.3 616.3 321.3 616.4 0.01 73 27 24956 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.6 90 16 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 74 24 25726 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.9 97 27 648.7 648.7 322.6 648.8 0.01 75 22 26299 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.0 67 25 674.6 674.6 323.6 674.8 0.02 76 20 26930 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.8 80 31 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.0 0.02 77 19 27269 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.6 94 34 697.9 697.9 324.4 698.1 0.02 78 17 28007 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.0 85 29 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.4 0.04 79 14 29303 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.5 81 40 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.8 0.05 80 13 29802 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.2 77 40 799.4 799.4 327.3 800.0 0.07 81 12 30344 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.4 81 42 818.6 818.6 327.7 819.3 0.08 82 10 31590 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.3 90 36 878.1 878.1 329.0 879.4 0.13 83 9.1 32244 -34.9 -73.9 1 39.0 -48.5 913.6 913.7 329.7 915.7 0.19 84 8.0 33141 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -49.7 943.1 943.2 330.2 945.5 0.21 TRP 161 13598 -60.9 -78.9 8 18.0 -61.0 10 47 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.9 0.00 WND 240 11061 -48.1 -56.9 35 8.8 -48.4 40 92 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5721.00 m Freezing level: 586.89 mb = 4565.87 m = 14979.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 678.40 mb = 3373.83 m = 11068.86 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.40 % Est. max temperature: 30.13 C = 86.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 856.72 mb = 1423.30 m = 4669.56 ft T: 18.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 1.74 C Layer 895.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 569.89 mb = 4779.84 m = 15681.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.60 C = 108.67 F Cap Strength: 10.22 C Lifted Index: 8.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.23 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.14 C Showalter Index: 7.24 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 10.30 C K Index: 19.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 62.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.75 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 50.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58471.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 743.36 mb = 2617.70 m = 8588.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 109 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 289 11 10.6 -3.7 1 942 610 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 301 13 11.1 -6.6 2 925 764 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 321 11 6.7 -8.3 3 909 914 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 337 11 4.2 -10.0 4 877 1219 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 80 5 -5.2 -0.9 5 850 1491 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 87 8 -8.1 -0.4 6 816 1829 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 102 16 -15.5 3.3 7 787 2134 120 26 -22.5 13.0 | 128 15 -11.9 9.3 8 759 2438 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 122 9 -7.5 4.8 9 732 2743 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 161 5 -1.7 4.9 10 700 3118 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 54 4 -3.4 -2.5 11 680 3353 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 20 6 -2.2 -5.9 12 654 3658 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 287 3 3.1 -0.9 13 630 3962 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 303 7 5.6 -3.7 14 606 4267 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 21 4 -1.4 -3.7 15 584 4572 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 3 6 -0.2 -5.6 16 562 4877 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 0 11 -0.1 -11.1 17 541 5182 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 17 10 -3.0 -10.0 18 501 5791 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 343 19 5.5 -17.8 19 500 5810 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 343 19 5.5 -17.8 20 481 6096 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 345 26 6.8 -25.3 21 410 7315 20 63 -21.5 -59.2 | 10 64 -11.0 -62.9 22 400 7500 15 63 -16.3 -60.9 | 5 65 -5.7 -64.5 23 393 7620 15 65 -16.8 -62.8 | 5 67 -6.2 -66.5 24 346 8534 360 67 -0.0 -67.0 | 351 71 10.6 -70.7 25 318 9144 5 65 -5.7 -64.8 | 356 69 4.9 -68.4 26 300 9560 10 64 -11.1 -63.0 | 0 67 -0.5 -66.7 27 292 9754 10 64 -11.1 -63.0 | 0 67 -0.5 -66.7 28 250 10790 40 87 -55.9 -66.6 | 33 84 -45.3 -70.3 29 243 10973 40 92 -59.1 -70.5 | 33 89 -48.6 -74.2 30 240 11061 40 92 -59.1 -70.5 | 33 89 -48.6 -74.2 31 200 12240 35 69 -39.6 -56.5 | 26 67 -29.0 -60.2 32 161 13598 10 47 -8.2 -46.3 | 357 50 2.4 -50.0 33 150 14040 20 37 -12.7 -34.8 | 3 39 -2.1 -38.4 34 137 14630 10 33 -5.7 -32.5 | 352 37 4.9 -36.2 35 130 14935 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 354 19 2.1 -18.4 36 124 15240 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 323 30 18.1 -24.4 37 118 15545 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 348 30 6.1 -29.3 38 112 15850 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 354 19 2.1 -18.4 39 107 16154 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 321 15 9.2 -11.6 40 100 16590 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 356 15 0.9 -15.2 41 76 18288 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 346 10 2.4 -9.4 42 70 18850 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 26 10 -4.4 -9.2 43 50 20980 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 33 4 -2.4 -3.7 44 47 21336 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 16 12 -3.3 -11.7 45 45 21641 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 61 17 -15.0 -8.2 46 43 21946 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 49 11 -8.1 -7.0 47 41 22250 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 100 10 -9.7 1.8 48 37 22860 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 95 5 -4.9 0.5 49 36 23165 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 36 13 -7.3 -10.2 50 34 23470 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 74 8 -7.3 -2.1 51 31 24079 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 56 13 -11.1 -7.5 52 30 24270 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 69 16 -15.3 -5.9 53 29 24384 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 77 16 -15.4 -3.7 54 27 24994 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 50 6 -4.4 -3.7 55 26 25298 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 19 13 -4.1 -12.2 56 24 25603 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 87 19 -19.3 -1.1 57 23 25908 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 92 13 -13.0 0.5 58 22 26213 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 39 18 -11.2 -13.8 59 20 26930 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 66 22 -19.9 -9.1 60 19 27432 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 96 24 -23.9 2.4 61 17 28042 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 71 19 -18.3 -6.2 62 16 28346 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 86 17 -17.3 -1.2 63 15 28651 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 68 26 -23.9 -9.8 64 15 28956 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 84 33 -32.4 -3.7 65 14 29566 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 63 29 -26.1 -13.5 66 12 30175 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 71 34 -31.8 -11.1 67 10 31590 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 82 26 -25.4 -3.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 79.2 at 14.9 knts Storm direction: 109.2 at 11.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 2.0 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 97.5 neg: -12.5 tot: 84.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 2.36 Bulk Shear: 21.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 29 4 310 11| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 29.4 0.0 29.4 58.8 0.90| 10.9 9.8 1000 77 9 342 6| 9.3 0.0 9.3| 54.2 0.0 54.2 54.2 0.87| 13.7 11.9 1500 93 14 45 4| 9.2 0.0 9.2| 70.8 0.0 70.8 47.2 0.75| 12.8 9.6 2000 102 16 88 5| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 90.3 -2.3 88.0 44.0 0.68| 12.2 8.3 2500 106 17 99 5| 4.3 1.3 5.5| 97.5 -4.7 92.7 37.1 0.60| 11.6 6.9 3000 104 16 92 5| 3.5 2.0 5.6| 97.5 -12.5 84.9 28.3 0.40| 11.1 4.5 4000 102 14 78 3| 2.0 1.4 3.5|105.0 -16.3 88.7 22.2 0.34| 10.4 3.6 5000 95 14 53 4| 1.6 2.1 3.7|112.3 -26.5 85.7 17.1 0.28| 9.7 2.8 6000 79 15 32 8| 1.4 3.6 5.0|155.9 -50.4 105.6 17.6 0.22| 10.3 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20150718.12.gif