UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020021812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 205 SFC 977 405 -2.3 -4.0 88 1.7 -2.9 0 0 272.7 273.1 271.5 280.6 2.90 2 973 437 -0.7 -2.7 86 2.0 -1.5 2 0 274.6 275.1 273.1 283.4 3.22 3 967 485 0.0 -2.0 86 2.0 -0.8 4 1 275.8 276.4 274.1 285.1 3.41 4 959 551 0.0 -2.6 83 2.6 -1.0 7 2 276.4 277.0 274.3 285.5 3.29 5 951 616 0.8 -3.2 75 4.0 -0.8 11 3 277.9 278.5 274.9 286.7 3.17 6 942 691 1.4 -1.8 79 3.2 0.1 19 3 279.3 279.9 276.2 289.2 3.55 7 925 835 1.4 -2.2 77 3.6 -0.1 35 2 280.7 281.3 276.9 290.6 3.51 8 924 844 1.4 -2.2 77 3.6 -0.1 38 2 280.8 281.4 277.0 290.7 3.52 9 919 887 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.2 51 3 282.1 282.6 277.2 291.0 3.14 10 911 958 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -0.9 70 3 282.4 282.9 276.9 290.5 2.85 11 904 1020 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -1.7 84 3 283.4 283.8 276.5 289.7 2.17 12 862 1403 0.2 -10.8 43 11.0 -3.6 115 4 285.2 285.5 277.1 290.9 1.94 13 850 1515 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -4.2 105 5 286.1 286.4 277.2 291.0 1.65 14 845 1562 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -4.2 103 6 286.6 286.9 277.4 291.6 1.66 15 804 1958 -2.9 -16.9 33 14.0 -6.9 80 9 287.6 287.9 277.4 291.5 1.26 16 787 2127 -2.1 -27.1 13 25.0 -7.8 66 8 290.3 290.4 277.6 292.0 0.53 17 750 2509 -2.3 4 12 294.1 18 739 2626 -2.7 -30.7 10 28.0 -8.7 355 11 294.9 295.0 279.6 296.2 0.40 19 729 2734 -3.5 -19.5 28 16.0 -8.0 346 9 295.2 295.4 280.7 298.7 1.12 20 720 2832 -4.3 -18.3 33 14.0 -8.4 341 10 295.3 295.6 281.0 299.3 1.25 21 700 3053 -5.9 -19.9 32 14.0 -9.7 330 12 296.0 296.2 281.1 299.5 1.12 22 672 3372 -8.3 -22.3 31 14.0 -11.8 327 15 296.7 296.9 281.2 299.8 0.95 23 659 3523 -9.5 -20.5 40 11.0 -12.3 326 16 297.0 297.3 281.6 300.6 1.13 24 611 4102 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.5 325 20 297.6 297.7 281.7 300.8 1.01 25 565 4690 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -20.6 318 25 298.9 299.0 282.0 301.4 0.79 26 554 4836 -20.3 -27.3 54 7.0 -21.5 316 26 299.4 299.5 282.1 301.8 0.73 27 534 5108 -21.7 -32.7 36 11.0 -23.3 317 25 300.9 301.0 282.3 302.4 0.46 28 500 5590 -24.7 -34.7 39 10.0 -26.0 320 24 302.9 303.0 283.1 304.3 0.40 29 494 5678 -25.5 -35.5 39 10.0 -26.8 317 24 303.0 303.1 283.1 304.3 0.38 30 488 5766 -25.9 -38.9 28 13.0 -27.3 315 24 303.6 303.6 283.2 304.5 0.27 31 465 6114 -28.7 -44.7 20 16.0 -30.0 305 25 304.3 304.3 283.3 304.8 0.15 32 456 6254 -29.1 -51.1 10 22.0 -30.6 301 27 305.5 305.5 283.7 305.8 0.08 33 439 6525 -30.9 -50.9 12 20.0 -32.2 293 30 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.9 0.08 34 428 6704 -31.7 -41.7 37 10.0 -32.6 288 32 307.8 307.8 284.8 308.6 0.23 35 419 6855 -32.5 -44.5 29 12.0 -33.4 284 34 308.6 308.7 285.0 309.3 0.17 36 401 7163 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.4 275 38 309.4 309.5 285.4 310.4 0.27 37 400 7180 -35.1 -41.1 54 6.0 -35.6 275 38 309.4 309.4 285.4 310.3 0.26 38 360 7904 -41.5 -46.5 58 5.0 -41.8 283 42 310.3 310.3 285.6 310.9 0.16 39 334 8410 -44.3 -56.3 25 12.0 -44.7 288 47 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.4 0.06 40 306 8990 -49.1 -62.1 21 13.0 -49.4 282 48 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.5 0.03 41 300 9120 -50.3 -62.3 23 12.0 -50.5 280 48 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.6 0.03 42 274 9703 -55.7 -60.3 56 4.6 -55.8 282 48 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.1 0.04 43 261 10010 -58.1 -62.1 60 4.0 -58.2 284 49 315.8 315.8 287.4 315.9 0.03 44 250 10280 -58.7 -63.7 52 5.0 -58.7 285 49 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.03 45 247 10356 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 284 49 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.03 46 240 10537 -57.7 -66.7 31 9.0 -57.8 283 50 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.02 47 238 10590 -57.1 -67.1 27 10.0 -57.2 283 50 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.02 48 233 10726 -53.9 -68.9 14 15.0 -54.1 282 51 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.02 49 231 10781 -53.3 -72.3 8 19.0 -53.6 281 51 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 50 227 10894 -51.5 -74.5 5 23.0 -51.8 281 52 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.01 51 223 11009 -51.3 -78.3 3 27.0 -51.7 280 50 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.00 52 220 11097 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -50.9 280 45 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.00 53 217 11187 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -51.3 280 41 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.00 54 211 11370 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -49.6 278 39 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 55 200 11720 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.1 270 46 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 56 197 11818 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.5 270 47 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 57 185 12229 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.8 272 51 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 58 150 13600 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 280 53 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 59 100 16210 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 275 39 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 60 84 17305 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 280 33 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 61 83 17380 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 281 33 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 62 78 17774 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 283 31 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 63 71 18370 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 285 26 459.1 459.1 311.7 459.1 0.00 64 70 18460 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.9 285 23 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 65 65 18929 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 285 24 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.5 0.00 66 62 19227 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 285 25 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 67 57 19759 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 285 26 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 68 50 20590 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 305 10 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 69 48 20850 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.7 275 9 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.3 0.00 70 45 21257 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.0 271 20 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.2 0.00 71 39 22159 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 289 13 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 72 37 22494 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 278 6 562.4 562.4 318.8 562.4 0.01 73 31 23622 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.3 248 17 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 74 30 23830 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 265 17 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 75 29 24047 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 287 17 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.6 0.01 76 27 24506 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.2 267 11 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 77 23 25532 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.2 195 3 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.01 78 22 25817 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.7 208 13 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 79 20 26430 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.9 265 8 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 80 18 27104 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.8 275 12 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.7 0.01 81 17 27469 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.7 221 13 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.2 0.01 82 16 27856 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.7 233 15 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.01 83 14 28712 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.2 300 16 747.3 747.3 325.8 747.5 0.02 84 11 30258 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.6 225 16 791.3 791.3 327.0 791.4 0.02 85 10 30870 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 185 25 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 86 9.9 30935 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 187 25 826.7 826.7 327.9 826.9 0.03 87 9.7 31068 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.6 192 25 839.8 839.8 328.2 840.1 0.03 88 9.1 31488 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.6 207 26 863.7 863.8 328.7 864.2 0.05 89 8.4 32015 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.1 227 27 875.1 875.1 329.0 875.5 0.04 90 7.9 32417 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.1 241 28 892.2 892.2 329.2 892.6 0.05 91 7.2 33032 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -54.2 263 29 934.2 934.3 330.1 935.2 0.09 92 7.0 33220 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.4 270 29 941.0 941.0 330.2 941.9 0.09 93 6.2 34032 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -54.2 981.0 981.1 330.9 982.3 0.11 TRP 250 10280 -58.7 -63.7 52 5.0 -58.7 285 49 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5385.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 967.00 mb = 485.44 m = 1592.62 ft Freezing level: 845.00 mb = 1562.18 m = 5125.20 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.72 % Est. max temperature: 12.02 C = 53.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.14 mb = 615.29 m = 2018.64 ft T: 0.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.41 C/km ThetaE index: 1.27 C Layer 911.0- 862.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 664.59 mb = 3457.53 m = 11343.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.80 C = 71.23 F Cap Strength: 11.39 C Lifted Index: 12.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.60 C Showalter Index: 10.73 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 11.70 C K Index: -2.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 34.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.83 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62392.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 845.26 mb = 1559.74 m = 5117.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 356 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 176 12 -0.9 11.6 1 952 610 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 171 9 -1.4 8.6 2 925 835 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 168 10 -2.0 9.9 3 916 914 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 161 11 -3.5 10.1 4 882 1219 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 169 13 -2.4 12.8 5 850 1515 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 156 14 -5.7 12.9 6 817 1829 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 139 15 -9.9 11.6 7 786 2134 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 135 12 -8.1 8.2 8 756 2438 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 68 3 -3.1 -1.2 9 728 2743 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 207 3 1.4 2.9 10 700 3053 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 257 5 5.1 1.2 11 646 3658 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 285 9 8.9 -2.4 12 596 4267 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 299 13 11.7 -6.5 13 550 4877 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 291 19 17.5 -6.8 14 500 5590 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 295 16 14.5 -6.8 15 466 6096 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 278 20 19.6 -2.8 16 400 7180 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 257 38 37.0 8.2 17 375 7620 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 263 38 37.5 4.8 18 327 8534 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 276 44 44.2 -4.9 19 300 9120 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 266 46 46.4 3.2 20 299 9144 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 266 46 46.4 3.2 21 250 10280 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 271 46 46.4 -1.1 22 225 10973 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 267 50 50.3 2.5 23 214 11278 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 262 36 35.5 5.1 24 200 11720 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 256 47 45.1 11.6 25 169 12802 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 263 56 55.9 6.6 26 150 13600 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 267 51 51.3 2.4 27 134 14326 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 266 34 33.9 2.2 28 116 15240 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 262 49 48.9 7.2 29 100 16210 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 258 39 38.0 8.2 30 72 18288 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 261 27 26.2 4.3 31 70 18460 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 255 22 21.3 5.6 32 54 20117 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 260 26 25.2 4.6 33 51 20422 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 251 20 18.4 6.4 34 50 20590 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 231 9 7.3 5.8 35 49 20726 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 211 11 5.9 9.7 36 47 21031 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 219 17 10.9 13.6 37 44 21336 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 247 24 22.0 9.6 38 38 22250 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 234 13 10.4 7.5 39 37 22555 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 200 12 4.1 11.1 40 35 22860 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 275 14 14.4 -1.3 41 33 23165 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 171 11 -1.8 11.2 42 32 23470 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 211 25 13.0 21.3 43 30 23830 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 231 21 16.0 13.0 44 29 24079 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 249 16 15.1 5.7 45 28 24384 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 226 15 11.1 10.5 46 23 25603 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 178 14 -0.5 13.5 47 22 25908 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 199 27 8.9 25.5 48 20 26430 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 210 14 7.1 12.3 49 19 26822 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 209 13 6.1 10.9 50 18 27127 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 226 15 11.1 10.5 51 17 27432 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 199 23 7.5 21.5 52 16 27737 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 203 23 9.0 21.5 53 15 28346 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 235 23 19.0 13.3 54 14 28651 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 262 13 13.0 1.8 55 12 29566 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 197 18 5.2 16.7 56 11 30175 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 207 24 10.6 21.2 57 10 30870 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 182 36 1.3 36.5 58 7 33220 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 248 30 28.1 11.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 325.6 at 15.5 knts Storm direction: 355.6 at 11.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.3 neg: -52.0 tot: -39.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -13.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: -1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.51 Bulk Shear: 27.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 21 2 170 10| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 0.0 -6.3 -6.3 -12.6 -0.44| 5.7 -2.5 1000 64 2 164 11| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 5.0 -12.6 -7.5 -7.5 -0.25| 5.5 -1.3 1500 85 4 157 12| 1.3 2.0 3.3| 5.0 -35.4 -30.4 -20.3 -0.50| 5.9 -2.9 2000 70 5 149 11| 1.0 3.5 4.5| 5.0 -51.6 -46.6 -23.3 -0.54| 7.7 -4.1 2500 43 6 143 9| 0.8 2.8 3.6| 7.4 -52.0 -44.6 -17.9 -0.29| 8.0 -2.3 3000 17 7 146 5| 0.7 3.1 3.8| 12.3 -52.0 -39.7 -13.2 -0.18| 7.6 -1.3 4000 346 10 228 2| 0.5 3.4 3.9| 22.0 -53.1 -31.2 -7.8 -0.09| 6.7 -0.6 5000 333 13 274 5| 0.6 3.0 3.6| 25.9 -60.5 -34.6 -6.9 -0.09| 6.1 -0.6 6000 326 15 279 8| 0.5 3.0 3.5| 26.6 -97.3 -70.7 -11.8 -0.17| 6.1 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200218.12.gif