UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021021612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 FEB 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 FEB 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 185 SFC 975 405 4.6 2.6 87 2.0 3.7 0 0 279.8 280.6 278.0 292.8 4.73 2 971 438 5.0 2.9 86 2.1 4.0 359 0 280.5 281.3 278.6 293.9 4.85 3 953 587 4.6 1.0 77 3.6 2.9 355 2 281.6 282.3 278.4 293.6 4.31 4 925 823 2.6 0.3 85 2.3 1.6 349 4 282.0 282.7 278.5 293.8 4.22 5 916 902 1.8 -0.1 87 1.9 1.0 347 5 281.9 282.6 278.4 293.5 4.14 6 899 1053 1.2 -2.0 79 3.2 -0.2 343 6 282.8 283.5 278.2 293.2 3.67 7 850 1502 -2.5 -4.2 88 1.7 -3.1 331 11 283.5 284.1 278.1 292.9 3.29 8 827 1719 -4.1 -4.8 95 0.7 -4.4 325 13 284.1 284.6 278.3 293.3 3.23 9 769 2289 -7.9 -8.4 96 0.5 -8.1 309 18 285.9 286.4 278.4 293.6 2.63 10 758 2401 -8.5 -10.5 85 2.0 -9.1 306 19 286.5 286.9 278.2 293.1 2.26 11 739 2597 -10.3 -11.8 89 1.5 -10.8 305 20 286.6 287.0 278.0 292.8 2.09 12 733 2660 -10.7 -14.4 74 3.7 -11.8 305 21 286.8 287.1 277.6 291.9 1.71 13 727 2723 -10.9 -11.9 92 1.0 -11.2 305 21 287.3 287.7 278.4 293.5 2.11 14 724 2755 -11.1 -11.8 95 0.7 -11.3 305 21 287.4 287.8 278.5 293.7 2.14 15 706 2948 -12.7 -15.2 82 2.5 -13.4 309 21 287.7 288.0 278.0 292.7 1.66 16 700 3013 -13.3 -15.3 85 2.0 -13.8 310 21 287.8 288.0 278.0 292.7 1.66 17 692 3100 -13.9 -15.6 87 1.7 -14.3 310 23 288.0 288.3 278.1 292.9 1.64 18 687 3156 -14.1 -17.4 76 3.3 -14.9 311 25 288.4 288.7 278.0 292.7 1.42 19 676 3278 -14.9 -18.6 73 3.7 -15.8 312 31 288.9 289.1 278.0 292.8 1.30 20 670 3346 -15.3 -17.7 82 2.4 -15.9 312 33 289.1 289.4 278.3 293.4 1.42 21 663 3425 -15.5 -17.2 87 1.7 -15.9 313 37 289.8 290.0 278.7 294.3 1.50 22 658 3482 -15.1 -25.1 42 10.0 -17.1 314 39 290.9 291.0 278.3 293.2 0.76 23 652 3552 -14.3 -38.3 11 24.0 -17.6 314 42 292.5 292.6 278.3 293.3 0.21 24 641 3681 -14.1 -45.1 5 31.0 -17.7 315 47 294.2 294.2 278.9 294.6 0.11 25 533 5061 -22.1 -53.1 4 31.0 -24.5 319 61 300.5 300.6 281.7 300.7 0.05 26 500 5530 -23.3 -60.3 2 37.0 -25.7 315 69 304.6 304.6 283.3 304.7 0.02 27 480 5827 -24.3 -61.3 2 37.0 -26.6 315 79 307.0 307.0 284.2 307.1 0.02 28 465 6058 -25.9 -60.9 2 35.0 -28.0 315 88 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.9 0.02 29 455 6214 -26.9 -39.9 28 13.0 -28.3 314 95 308.5 308.5 285.1 309.4 0.26 30 450 6294 -27.7 -39.7 31 12.0 -29.0 314 99 308.4 308.5 285.1 309.4 0.27 31 440 6455 -27.3 -31.1 70 3.8 -27.9 313 107 310.9 311.0 286.4 313.1 0.65 32 431 6604 -26.9 -29.4 79 2.5 -27.3 312 115 313.3 313.4 287.4 315.9 0.78 33 414 6893 -27.5 -30.2 78 2.7 -27.9 311 130 316.1 316.3 288.3 318.7 0.75 34 405 7051 -27.7 -32.7 62 5.0 -28.5 310 136 317.9 318.0 288.8 320.0 0.60 35 400 7140 -28.3 -33.3 62 5.0 -29.0 310 136 318.2 318.3 288.8 320.3 0.58 36 393 7266 -29.3 -34.3 62 5.0 -30.0 310 137 318.5 318.6 288.9 320.4 0.53 37 384 7431 -30.1 -38.1 46 8.0 -31.0 310 138 319.6 319.7 289.0 320.9 0.37 38 377 7561 -31.1 -37.1 56 6.0 -31.8 310 139 319.9 320.0 289.2 321.5 0.42 39 371 7674 -31.9 -38.9 50 7.0 -32.7 310 139 320.4 320.4 289.2 321.6 0.36 40 363 7828 -32.9 -37.0 67 4.1 -33.4 311 141 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.6 0.44 41 327 8552 -38.3 -44.3 53 6.0 -38.8 313 147 323.3 323.4 290.0 324.2 0.23 42 309 8939 -40.5 -47.5 47 7.0 -40.9 314 151 325.5 325.6 290.6 326.2 0.17 43 304 9050 -40.5 -50.5 33 10.0 -41.1 315 152 327.0 327.1 291.0 327.5 0.12 44 300 9140 -41.1 -49.1 42 8.0 -41.6 315 153 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.0 0.15 45 299 9163 -41.1 -49.1 42 8.0 -41.6 315 153 327.7 327.8 291.2 328.3 0.15 46 296 9231 -41.5 -51.5 33 10.0 -42.1 315 153 328.1 328.2 291.3 328.6 0.11 47 274 9749 -46.3 -56.3 31 10.0 -46.7 315 155 328.5 328.5 291.4 328.8 0.07 48 262 10045 -49.1 -57.2 39 8.0 -49.4 315 156 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.06 49 250 10350 -52.1 -58.1 48 6.0 -52.2 315 151 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.06 50 230 10887 -56.9 -61.2 58 4.3 -57.0 315 139 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.4 0.04 51 226 10999 -56.5 -61.2 55 4.7 -56.6 315 136 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.04 52 202 11708 -60.5 -68.5 34 8.0 -60.6 315 120 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 53 200 11770 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 315 118 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.02 54 194 11960 -59.1 -71.1 20 12.0 -59.2 315 121 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.01 55 188 12157 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 315 131 344.3 344.3 295.3 344.3 0.01 56 185 12257 -58.7 -76.7 8 18.0 -58.9 315 128 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 57 179 12466 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 314 118 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 58 177 12538 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 314 115 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 59 176 12575 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 313 113 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.7 0.00 60 150 13600 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 300 75 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 61 100 16140 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 305 106 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 62 98 16266 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 305 102 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.6 0.00 63 93 16594 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.1 306 91 423.0 423.0 308.0 423.0 0.00 64 81 17455 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 308 62 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 65 79 17611 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 308 57 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 66 70 18360 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.1 325 35 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 67 69 18447 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.5 326 34 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 68 68 18536 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 326 33 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 69 63 19001 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.7 329 27 455.6 455.6 311.4 455.6 0.00 70 58 19500 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.3 275 24 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.5 0.00 71 57 19607 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 287 25 477.9 477.9 313.3 478.0 0.00 72 56 19716 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 299 26 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 73 50 20410 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.0 345 19 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 74 48 20659 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.8 345 13 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 75 45 21050 -67.5 -96.5 1 29.0 -67.8 322 14 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 76 44 21186 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.3 333 17 508.8 508.8 315.5 508.8 0.00 77 41 21615 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.7 317 20 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 78 37 22244 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.7 350 28 541.9 541.9 317.6 541.9 0.00 79 32 23129 -67.3 -96.3 1 29.0 -67.7 333 22 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.00 80 31 23321 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.1 338 25 560.3 560.3 318.6 560.3 0.00 81 30 23520 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.5 345 26 564.4 564.4 318.9 564.4 0.00 82 26 24392 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.4 345 30 588.6 588.6 320.1 588.6 0.00 83 22 25416 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.3 348 11 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.6 0.00 84 20 26000 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.4 315 7 635.1 635.1 322.1 635.1 0.00 85 19 26311 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.3 330 20 641.3 641.3 322.3 641.4 0.00 86 17 26992 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -62.4 315 33 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.1 0.00 87 15 27770 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -62.1 319 34 706.8 706.8 324.7 706.8 0.01 88 14 28203 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.3 304 30 733.1 733.1 325.4 733.2 0.01 89 13 28673 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.9 279 18 751.6 751.6 326.0 751.7 0.01 90 12 29179 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.9 278 32 760.5 760.5 326.2 760.6 0.01 91 10 30330 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.9 265 43 807.9 807.9 327.4 808.0 0.01 92 9.6 30589 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -59.7 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.0 0.02 93 8.1 31681 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.9 879.5 879.5 329.0 879.9 0.04 94 7.8 31926 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.5 886.6 886.7 329.2 887.0 0.04 95 7.5 32181 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -56.0 908.0 908.0 329.6 908.5 0.05 96 7.3 32359 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -56.0 915.8 915.9 329.7 916.4 0.06 TRP 202 11708 -60.5 -68.5 34 8.0 -60.6 315 120 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 WND 262 10045 -49.1 -57.2 39 8.0 -49.4 315 156 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5345.00 m Freezing level: 883.11 mb = 1198.81 m = 3933.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 901.38 mb = 1031.93 m = 3385.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.92 % Est. max temperature: 8.93 C = 48.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.35 mb = 650.50 m = 2134.15 ft T: 4.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.97 C/km ThetaE index: 1.68 C Layer 758.0- 727.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 870.00 mb = 1315.78 m = 4316.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.05 C = 46.49 F Cap Strength: 7.53 C Lifted Index: 10.31 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.04 C Showalter Index: 10.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.80 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: 14.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 90.24 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.45 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54423.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.09 mb = 1169.07 m = 3835.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 344 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 164 30 -8.1 28.9 1 753 2438 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 205 19 8.2 17.5 2 724 2743 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 208 19 9.1 16.9 3 700 3013 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 207 17 7.9 15.4 4 697 3048 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 207 17 7.9 15.4 5 642 3658 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 280 25 25.1 -4.3 6 592 4267 315 56 39.6 -39.6 | 289 33 31.5 -10.7 7 546 4877 320 60 38.6 -46.0 | 299 35 30.4 -17.0 8 503 5486 315 65 46.0 -46.0 | 294 41 37.8 -17.0 9 500 5530 315 69 48.8 -48.8 | 296 45 40.6 -19.9 10 462 6096 315 89 62.9 -62.9 | 302 64 54.8 -34.0 11 407 7010 310 136 104.2 -87.4 | 301 112 96.0 -58.5 12 400 7140 310 136 104.2 -87.4 | 301 112 96.0 -58.5 13 373 7620 310 139 106.5 -89.3 | 302 115 98.3 -60.4 14 300 9140 315 153 108.2 -108.2 | 308 128 100.0 -79.3 15 300 9144 315 153 108.2 -108.2 | 308 128 100.0 -79.3 16 262 10045 315 156 110.3 -110.3 | 309 131 102.2 -81.4 17 261 10058 315 156 110.3 -110.3 | 309 131 102.2 -81.4 18 250 10350 315 151 106.8 -106.8 | 308 126 98.6 -77.8 19 202 11708 315 120 84.9 -84.9 | 306 95 76.7 -55.9 20 200 11770 315 118 83.4 -83.4 | 306 93 75.3 -54.5 21 196 11887 315 117 82.7 -82.7 | 306 92 74.6 -53.8 22 187 12192 315 132 93.3 -93.3 | 307 107 85.2 -64.4 23 155 13411 310 72 55.2 -46.3 | 290 50 47.0 -17.4 24 150 13600 300 75 65.0 -37.5 | 279 57 56.8 -8.6 25 147 13716 295 79 71.6 -33.4 | 274 64 63.5 -4.5 26 127 14630 305 109 89.3 -62.5 | 292 88 81.1 -33.6 27 115 15240 315 109 77.1 -77.1 | 305 84 68.9 -48.1 28 110 15545 315 103 72.8 -72.8 | 304 78 64.7 -43.9 29 105 15850 305 95 77.8 -54.5 | 290 74 69.7 -25.6 30 100 16140 305 106 86.8 -60.8 | 292 85 78.7 -31.9 31 71 18288 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 248 19 17.9 7.1 32 70 18360 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 269 12 11.9 0.3 33 61 19202 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 205 9 3.9 8.1 34 58 19507 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 210 31 15.8 26.8 35 55 19812 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 227 17 12.5 11.6 36 50 20410 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 163 11 -3.2 10.6 37 50 20422 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 163 11 -3.2 10.6 38 47 20726 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 164 19 -5.3 18.3 39 45 21031 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 183 18 0.9 18.2 40 43 21336 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 163 11 -3.2 10.6 41 41 21641 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 202 16 6.0 14.8 42 39 21946 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 247 7 6.9 2.9 43 35 22555 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 109 13 -12.5 4.3 44 33 22860 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 149 13 -6.6 11.0 45 32 23165 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 196 10 2.9 9.9 46 30 23470 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 154 2 -0.9 1.9 47 30 23520 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 160 4 -1.4 3.8 48 26 24384 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 83 0 -0.4 -0.0 49 25 24689 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 275 2 2.5 -0.2 50 22 25298 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 156 17 -7.0 16.0 51 20 25908 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 168 26 -5.6 25.9 52 20 26000 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 172 24 -3.2 24.0 53 18 26518 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 209 3 1.4 2.6 54 18 26822 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 248 19 17.9 7.1 55 16 27432 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 255 11 10.2 2.7 56 14 28042 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 259 18 17.3 3.5 57 13 28651 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 198 27 8.6 26.0 58 12 28956 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 209 33 15.9 28.9 59 12 29261 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 229 35 26.3 22.9 60 11 29870 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 217 33 19.7 26.5 61 10 30175 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 222 48 32.2 36.0 62 10 30330 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 227 48 34.7 32.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 314.3 at 40.1 knts Storm direction: 344.3 at 30.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 3.4 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 141.9 neg: -4.4 tot: 137.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 45.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 206.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 247 1 167 30| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 1.2 -3.2 -2.0 -4.0 -0.05| 5.1 -0.2 1000 276 4 172 29| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 14.6 -3.2 11.4 11.4 0.20| 5.2 1.0 1500 299 7 175 26| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 39.0 -3.2 35.8 23.8 0.44| 5.5 2.4 2000 305 10 180 23| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 68.2 -3.2 65.0 32.5 0.59| 5.7 3.4 2500 305 12 184 22| 0.3 4.0 4.4| 74.8 -3.7 71.1 28.4 0.58| 5.1 2.9 3000 307 14 190 20| 2.9 3.4 6.3|141.9 -4.4 137.5 45.8 0.71| 7.0 5.0 4000 311 24 215 16| 4.8 2.5 7.4|238.7 -4.4 234.3 58.6 0.70| 8.0 5.6 5000 314 31 243 16| 4.3 2.6 6.8|281.2 -31.6 249.6 49.9 0.62| 7.5 4.7 6000 314 40 267 21| 3.5 5.6 9.1|378.8 -31.6 347.2 57.9 0.46| 9.8 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210216.12.gif