UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017111212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 NOV 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 NOV 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 SFC 970 405 7.4 6.6 95 0.8 7.0 0 0 283.0 284.1 281.5 300.5 6.31 2 969 413 7.8 5.9 88 1.9 6.8 1 0 283.5 284.5 281.4 300.2 6.01 3 942 645 7.6 4.8 82 2.8 6.2 22 2 285.6 286.6 282.0 301.7 5.73 4 925 794 7.0 5.3 89 1.7 6.1 10 1 286.5 287.5 282.8 303.4 6.04 5 916 875 7.0 5.4 90 1.6 6.2 93 3 287.3 288.3 283.2 304.6 6.14 6 891 1103 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.5 166 6 290.0 290.8 282.8 303.6 4.75 7 850 1489 4.4 1.2 80 3.2 2.8 210 13 290.8 291.6 283.4 304.9 4.91 8 785 2131 -0.9 -1.4 96 0.5 -1.2 210 19 291.8 292.5 283.2 304.6 4.40 9 763 2358 -1.9 -3.2 91 1.3 -2.4 228 19 293.1 293.8 283.2 304.7 3.96 10 740 2601 -3.7 -4.2 96 0.5 -3.9 235 20 293.7 294.4 283.3 304.8 3.78 11 723 2784 -3.7 -6.1 83 2.4 -4.7 235 22 295.6 296.2 283.7 305.7 3.35 12 718 2839 -3.9 -7.7 75 3.8 -5.4 235 22 296.0 296.5 283.4 305.0 2.98 13 714 2884 -3.5 -11.5 54 8.0 -6.3 235 23 296.9 297.3 282.9 303.7 2.22 14 706 2973 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.1 235 24 297.2 297.6 282.7 303.3 1.97 15 701 3029 -3.9 -14.9 42 11.0 -7.5 235 25 298.0 298.4 282.7 303.4 1.71 16 700 3040 -4.1 -15.1 42 11.0 -7.7 235 25 297.9 298.3 282.7 303.2 1.69 17 690 3153 -4.9 -14.9 45 10.0 -8.1 230 27 298.3 298.6 282.9 303.7 1.74 18 672 3360 -4.9 -25.9 18 21.0 -10.0 220 31 300.5 300.7 282.5 302.8 0.69 19 663 3466 -5.7 -22.7 25 17.0 -10.2 222 31 300.8 301.0 282.9 303.8 0.93 20 637 3778 -7.7 -25.7 22 18.0 -12.0 227 33 302.0 302.1 283.2 304.4 0.74 21 630 3863 -8.1 -20.1 37 12.0 -11.4 228 34 302.5 302.7 284.0 306.4 1.23 22 593 4329 -12.1 -19.1 56 7.0 -14.0 236 38 303.1 303.4 284.4 307.7 1.42 23 575 4563 -14.1 -22.1 51 8.0 -16.0 240 37 303.5 303.7 284.2 307.1 1.13 24 556 4817 -16.5 -20.9 69 4.4 -17.6 244 35 303.6 303.8 284.5 307.8 1.30 25 539 5049 -17.5 -20.6 77 3.1 -18.3 242 38 305.1 305.3 285.1 309.5 1.38 26 527 5218 -17.1 -20.7 74 3.6 -18.0 238 41 307.5 307.8 286.1 312.1 1.39 27 517 5361 -17.9 -21.8 71 3.9 -18.8 235 44 308.3 308.5 286.2 312.5 1.29 28 500 5610 -19.3 -21.2 85 1.9 -19.8 230 49 309.5 309.8 286.8 314.1 1.41 29 499 5625 -19.3 -21.2 85 1.9 -19.8 230 49 309.7 310.0 286.9 314.3 1.41 30 489 5776 -20.1 -22.4 82 2.3 -20.7 228 52 310.5 310.7 287.0 314.8 1.30 31 464 6165 -23.3 -23.6 97 0.3 -23.4 225 57 311.2 311.4 287.2 315.3 1.23 32 439 6570 -25.9 -27.6 86 1.7 -26.2 227 60 312.9 313.1 287.4 316.0 0.90 33 426 6788 -27.5 -28.6 90 1.1 -27.7 228 62 313.5 313.7 287.6 316.4 0.85 34 420 6890 -28.1 -30.1 83 2.0 -28.4 228 63 314.1 314.2 287.6 316.6 0.75 35 409 7081 -29.7 -30.9 89 1.2 -29.9 229 64 314.4 314.5 287.7 316.8 0.71 36 400 7240 -30.7 -32.5 84 1.8 -31.0 230 65 315.1 315.2 287.8 317.3 0.62 37 391 7401 -31.9 -34.1 81 2.2 -32.2 230 66 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.5 0.55 38 387 7474 -32.5 -33.8 88 1.3 -32.7 230 67 315.7 315.8 288.0 317.7 0.57 39 383 7547 -33.1 -34.0 92 0.9 -33.2 230 67 315.9 316.0 288.1 317.8 0.56 40 370 7789 -34.1 -36.7 77 2.6 -34.4 231 69 317.7 317.8 288.5 319.3 0.45 41 340 8375 -39.1 -41.0 82 1.9 -39.2 232 74 318.6 318.7 288.6 319.8 0.31 42 315 8894 -43.3 -46.4 71 3.1 -43.5 234 79 319.8 319.9 288.9 320.5 0.19 43 304 9132 -45.3 -47.6 78 2.3 -45.4 235 81 320.3 320.3 289.0 320.9 0.17 44 300 9220 -45.9 -48.4 76 2.5 -46.0 235 82 320.7 320.7 289.1 321.3 0.16 45 261 10133 -51.9 -55.4 66 3.5 -52.0 235 93 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.08 46 250 10410 -53.9 -58.6 56 4.7 -54.0 235 97 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.06 47 248 10461 -54.5 -59.2 56 4.7 -54.6 235 97 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.0 0.05 48 241 10644 -55.9 -58.8 70 2.9 -55.9 235 98 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.6 0.06 49 226 11048 -59.1 -61.8 71 2.7 -59.2 235 99 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.7 0.04 50 222 11161 -57.1 -62.1 53 5.0 -57.2 235 102 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.4 0.04 51 220 11218 -57.2 -63.6 44 6.4 -57.3 235 103 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.03 52 215 11363 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 236 100 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.02 53 209 11541 -57.3 -70.3 18 13.0 -57.5 237 93 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.8 0.01 54 204 11694 -55.9 -71.9 12 16.0 -56.1 239 88 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.01 55 200 11820 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.5 240 83 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 56 184 12348 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.3 240 76 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 57 178 12558 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.8 240 75 354.9 354.9 297.7 355.0 0.01 58 167 12962 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.7 240 82 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 59 165 13038 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -58.1 240 83 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 60 150 13640 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 245 77 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 61 100 16180 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 245 62 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 62 90 16840 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 243 45 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 63 83 17345 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 240 46 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 64 76 17895 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 245 33 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 65 70 18410 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 240 32 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 66 63 19064 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 237 33 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 67 58 19578 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 250 31 480.5 480.5 313.5 480.6 0.00 68 53 20138 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 241 26 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.00 69 50 20500 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.7 245 19 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 70 49 20626 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 231 12 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 71 44 21295 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.0 240 23 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 72 43 21437 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.2 247 21 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 73 40 21889 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 266 12 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.5 0.00 74 36 22544 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.5 246 16 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.6 0.00 75 31 23475 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 256 15 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.00 76 30 23680 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 285 17 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 77 26 24575 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.1 303 10 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.00 78 25 24820 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.2 288 13 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.00 79 22 25620 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.6 268 12 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 80 20 26220 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.4 275 9 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 81 18 26888 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.9 298 5 686.0 686.0 324.0 686.1 0.01 82 17 27252 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.0 238 10 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 83 16 27637 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.7 215 12 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.01 84 14 28491 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.0 233 14 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.01 85 12 29482 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.2 255 16 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.4 0.02 86 11 30045 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.2 267 18 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.4 0.02 87 11 30045 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.1 267 18 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.3 0.03 88 10 30660 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -58.1 280 19 817.6 817.6 327.7 817.8 0.02 89 8.6 31635 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.4 866.9 866.9 328.8 867.2 0.04 90 7.8 32270 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.5 886.6 886.7 329.2 887.0 0.04 TRP 226 11048 -59.1 -61.8 71 2.7 -59.2 235 99 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.7 0.04 WND 220 11218 -57.2 -63.6 44 6.4 -57.3 235 103 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5463.00 m Freezing level: 796.04 mb = 2021.99 m = 6633.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 803.80 mb = 1940.06 m = 6364.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.05 % Est. max temperature: 15.55 C = 59.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.27 mb = 504.70 m = 1655.82 ft T: 7.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 2.36 C Layer 718.0- 701.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 826.01 mb = 1720.09 m = 5643.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.45 C = 59.81 F Cap Strength: 6.98 C Lifted Index: 7.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.67 C Showalter Index: 6.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 13.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 89.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.83 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55019.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 874.42 mb = 1256.63 m = 4122.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 259 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 79 22 -21.4 -4.2 1 946 610 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 2 925 794 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 76 22 -21.5 -5.2 3 912 914 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 87 24 -24.2 -1.4 4 878 1219 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 100 21 -20.7 3.8 5 850 1489 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 115 16 -14.9 7.0 6 846 1524 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 112 18 -16.3 6.7 7 815 1829 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 131 18 -13.7 12.1 8 784 2134 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 136 17 -11.9 12.2 9 755 2438 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 139 9 -5.8 6.7 10 726 2743 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 152 9 -4.2 7.8 11 700 3040 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 175 10 -0.9 10.1 12 699 3048 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 175 10 -0.9 10.1 13 672 3353 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 176 20 -1.4 19.5 14 646 3658 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 184 18 1.3 18.4 15 596 4267 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 209 20 9.8 17.6 16 550 4877 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 224 15 10.4 10.6 17 500 5610 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 211 32 16.2 27.3 18 468 6096 225 57 40.3 40.3 | 208 41 19.0 36.1 19 400 7240 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 217 47 28.4 37.6 20 379 7620 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 218 50 30.7 39.5 21 303 9144 235 81 66.4 46.5 | 227 62 45.0 42.2 22 300 9220 235 82 67.2 47.0 | 227 63 45.8 42.8 23 250 10410 235 97 79.5 55.6 | 228 78 58.1 51.4 24 226 11048 235 99 81.1 56.8 | 229 80 59.7 52.6 25 220 11218 235 103 84.4 59.1 | 229 84 63.0 54.9 26 218 11278 235 103 84.4 59.1 | 229 84 63.0 54.9 27 200 11820 240 83 71.9 41.5 | 234 63 50.5 37.3 28 180 12497 240 74 64.1 37.0 | 233 54 42.7 32.8 29 163 13106 240 84 72.7 42.0 | 234 64 51.4 37.8 30 150 13640 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 240 56 48.4 28.3 31 141 14021 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 231 47 36.7 29.3 32 116 15240 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 218 52 32.3 40.8 33 100 16180 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 238 41 34.8 22.0 34 91 16764 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 233 24 19.4 14.8 35 87 17069 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 216 28 16.3 22.2 36 79 17678 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 234 26 21.2 15.6 37 75 17983 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 208 9 4.0 7.6 38 71 18288 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 214 16 9.0 13.3 39 70 18410 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 208 13 6.4 11.8 40 68 18593 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 203 8 3.1 7.2 41 62 19202 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 205 17 7.3 15.9 42 56 19812 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 264 6 6.2 0.6 43 53 20117 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 188 9 1.2 8.8 44 51 20422 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 168 3 -0.7 3.3 45 50 20500 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 133 6 -4.1 3.8 46 48 20726 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 94 17 -16.9 1.1 47 46 21031 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 122 16 -13.9 8.8 48 44 21336 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 184 6 0.4 5.9 49 42 21641 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 94 8 -8.2 0.6 50 40 21946 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 68 11 -10.4 -4.2 51 38 22250 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 53 12 -9.8 -7.3 52 36 22555 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 110 7 -6.9 2.5 53 33 23165 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 70 9 -8.4 -3.1 54 31 23470 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 87 7 -6.9 -0.3 55 30 23680 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 30 10 -4.9 -8.6 56 30 23774 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 43 15 -10.1 -10.7 57 27 24384 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 68 17 -15.7 -6.3 58 26 24689 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 46 17 -12.2 -11.9 59 24 24994 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 76 7 -6.6 -1.6 60 20 26220 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 68 13 -12.4 -5.0 61 19 26518 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 79 22 -21.4 -4.2 62 17 27432 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 112 17 -15.4 6.2 63 10 30660 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 19 8 -2.6 -7.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.8 at 29.0 knts Storm direction: 258.8 at 21.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 1.8 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 138.8 neg: -10.0 tot: 128.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 42.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 123.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 44 1 77 23| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 26.0 -9.0 17.0 34.0 0.38| 7.2 2.8 1000 176 4 90 22| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 82.1 -9.0 73.0 73.0 0.66| 9.7 6.3 1500 197 8 100 19| 6.3 0.0 6.3|113.9 -9.0 104.8 69.9 0.73| 9.0 6.6 2000 206 11 108 18| 4.9 0.0 4.9|122.3 -9.0 113.2 56.6 0.60| 9.0 5.4 2500 216 13 114 15| 4.8 0.0 4.8|131.9 -9.0 122.9 49.2 0.63| 8.2 5.2 3000 220 15 123 14| 4.0 1.8 5.8|138.8 -10.0 128.8 42.9 0.54| 8.7 4.7 4000 224 20 145 13| 4.1 1.3 5.4|197.9 -10.0 187.9 47.0 0.62| 8.1 5.0 5000 230 24 164 12| 3.2 2.3 5.5|213.3 -29.7 183.6 36.7 0.49| 8.3 4.0 6000 229 29 182 15| 2.7 3.2 5.9|233.9 -62.4 171.5 28.6 0.38| 8.3 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171112.12.gif