UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020041212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 166 SFC 973 405 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 3.3 0 0 282.2 282.8 277.8 292.3 3.59 2 957 540 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 5.0 0 3 285.9 286.6 280.2 297.5 4.05 3 940 685 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 5.1 327 5 286.2 287.0 281.1 299.5 4.70 4 925 816 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.1 270 4 287.3 288.0 280.8 298.9 4.07 5 895 1087 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 3.0 331 4 288.4 289.1 281.3 299.9 4.03 6 884 1188 5.6 -3.4 52 9.0 1.7 349 2 288.8 289.3 280.7 298.5 3.36 7 877 1253 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 0.5 356 3 289.4 289.9 279.9 296.8 2.50 8 869 1328 5.6 -8.4 36 14.0 0.2 357 4 290.2 290.6 280.0 297.1 2.33 9 854 1470 4.4 -7.6 41 12.0 -0.3 359 7 290.4 290.8 280.4 297.8 2.52 10 850 1508 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -0.7 360 8 290.5 291.0 280.2 297.4 2.31 11 842 1585 4.0 -14.0 26 18.0 -2.1 358 8 291.1 291.4 279.4 295.8 1.54 12 835 1653 3.4 -10.6 35 14.0 -1.7 356 7 291.2 291.5 280.1 297.3 2.04 13 824 1760 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -1.8 352 6 291.9 292.3 280.6 298.4 2.17 14 820 1799 2.8 -12.2 32 15.0 -2.5 351 6 292.1 292.4 280.3 297.6 1.83 15 814 1859 3.6 -36.4 3 40.0 -4.7 352 7 293.5 293.6 278.7 294.2 0.21 16 799 2010 3.8 5 11 295.3 17 761 2404 2.0 358 16 297.5 18 714 2913 -2.5 -39.5 4 37.0 -9.1 2 17 298.0 298.1 280.7 298.6 0.17 19 700 3070 -3.1 -39.1 4 36.0 -9.6 360 17 299.1 299.1 281.2 299.7 0.18 20 639 3787 -6.5 -44.5 3 38.0 -12.3 350 27 303.1 303.1 282.8 303.5 0.11 21 564 4752 -12.7 -40.7 8 28.0 -16.9 322 28 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.5 0.19 22 558 4833 -13.1 -31.1 21 18.0 -16.6 321 28 307.3 307.4 284.9 309.0 0.51 23 555 4874 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -15.2 320 29 307.5 307.8 286.0 312.0 1.37 24 553 4902 -13.5 -19.5 61 6.0 -15.2 320 29 307.6 307.9 286.2 312.4 1.47 25 548 4971 -13.9 -18.7 67 4.8 -15.3 319 29 307.9 308.2 286.4 313.1 1.59 26 517 5410 -17.7 -20.2 81 2.5 -18.3 317 30 308.5 308.8 286.5 313.3 1.49 27 504 5601 -18.7 -21.6 78 2.9 -19.4 319 32 309.5 309.8 286.7 314.0 1.35 28 500 5660 -18.9 -22.7 72 3.8 -19.8 320 32 310.0 310.2 286.8 314.1 1.23 29 497 5705 -19.1 -23.3 69 4.2 -20.1 319 32 310.3 310.5 286.8 314.2 1.18 30 452 6403 -25.1 -26.7 86 1.6 -25.4 314 32 311.3 311.5 286.9 314.5 0.95 31 423 6882 -28.7 -31.6 76 2.9 -29.1 312 34 312.6 312.8 287.1 314.9 0.64 32 400 7280 -32.1 -34.6 78 2.5 -32.4 310 35 313.3 313.4 287.1 315.0 0.51 33 380 7639 -34.9 -37.6 76 2.7 -35.2 310 37 314.2 314.3 287.3 315.6 0.40 34 371 7806 -36.3 -37.3 90 1.0 -36.4 309 38 314.5 314.6 287.4 316.0 0.42 35 360 8014 -37.7 -40.1 78 2.4 -37.9 307 39 315.4 315.4 287.6 316.5 0.32 36 347 8266 -39.9 -41.0 89 1.1 -40.0 305 41 315.7 315.8 287.7 316.8 0.31 37 326 8688 -43.5 -45.9 77 2.4 -43.6 305 41 316.4 316.5 287.8 317.1 0.19 38 313 8960 -46.1 -47.9 82 1.8 -46.2 305 41 316.5 316.5 287.8 317.1 0.16 39 303 9175 -47.9 -51.2 69 3.3 -48.0 305 41 316.9 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.11 40 300 9240 -48.5 -51.7 69 3.2 -48.6 305 41 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.11 41 293 9394 -49.7 -52.1 76 2.4 -49.8 308 43 317.4 317.5 288.1 317.8 0.11 42 282 9642 -51.5 -57.5 49 6.0 -51.7 312 47 318.3 318.4 288.3 318.6 0.06 43 267 9993 -54.1 -56.7 73 2.6 -54.2 319 52 319.6 319.6 288.7 319.8 0.07 44 250 10410 -57.7 -61.0 66 3.3 -57.8 315 53 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.04 45 229 10960 -61.3 -66.3 51 5.0 -61.4 310 54 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.02 46 219 11238 -60.7 -66.7 45 6.0 -60.8 308 51 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 47 216 11325 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 308 51 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 48 213 11412 -59.5 -69.5 26 10.0 -59.6 307 50 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 49 208 11562 -57.7 -71.7 15 14.0 -57.9 306 48 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 50 204 11685 -57.9 -74.9 10 17.0 -58.1 306 47 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.01 51 201 11778 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -57.1 305 46 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.01 52 200 11810 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -57.1 305 46 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 53 194 12003 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -56.9 306 46 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.0 0.00 54 177 12589 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.2 309 45 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 55 154 13482 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 314 44 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 56 150 13650 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 315 44 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 57 134 14369 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 315 38 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 58 122 14963 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 315 32 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 59 117 15227 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 315 30 399.1 399.1 305.1 399.1 0.00 60 100 16220 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 295 29 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 61 87 17101 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 310 28 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.6 0.00 62 81 17553 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 318 28 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.0 0.00 63 70 18480 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 330 29 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 64 69 18571 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 330 29 464.1 464.1 312.1 464.1 0.00 65 65 18950 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.6 350 23 474.8 474.8 313.0 474.8 0.00 66 58 19669 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 320 16 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 67 56 19890 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 319 17 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.6 0.00 68 50 20610 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 335 14 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 69 49 20739 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 325 14 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 70 42 21720 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.5 298 3 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.4 0.00 71 33 23259 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.9 4 5 580.6 580.6 319.7 580.6 0.01 72 30 23870 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 30 6 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 73 29 24086 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.6 34 8 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 74 27 24544 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.2 39 12 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 75 20 26470 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.3 5 11 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 76 18 27147 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.8 21 15 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.01 77 18 27147 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.3 21 15 693.0 693.0 324.2 693.1 0.01 78 15 28333 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.2 38 12 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.03 79 14 28785 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.2 58 11 757.5 757.5 326.1 757.7 0.03 80 12 29796 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.0 5 15 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.04 81 11 30366 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.5 31 16 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.03 82 10 30990 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.5 45 15 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.7 0.05 83 8.6 31984 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.9 877.0 877.1 329.0 877.6 0.05 84 7.8 32631 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.9 912.3 912.3 329.7 913.1 0.08 TRP 229 10960 -61.3 -66.3 51 5.0 -61.4 310 54 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5494.00 m Freezing level: 740.11 mb = 2630.04 m = 8628.65 ft Wetbulb zero: 863.44 mb = 1380.19 m = 4528.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.01 % Est. max temperature: 16.49 C = 61.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.48 mb = 1408.19 m = 4619.99 ft T: 4.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.10 C/km ThetaE index: 4.14 C Layer 820.0- 799.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 661.64 mb = 3513.40 m = 11526.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.04 C = 78.88 F Cap Strength: 10.99 C Lifted Index: 11.26 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.31 C Showalter Index: 11.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 10.10 C K Index: -21.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59421.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 814.88 mb = 1849.89 m = 6069.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 4 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 184 15 1.0 14.8 1 949 610 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 186 10 1.0 9.8 2 925 816 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 199 16 5.0 14.8 3 914 914 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 208 13 6.2 11.8 4 881 1219 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 185 13 1.2 12.8 5 850 1508 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 189 7 1.0 6.8 6 817 1829 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 193 9 2.1 8.9 7 786 2134 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 116 3 -2.6 1.3 8 757 2438 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 295 3 2.4 -1.2 9 729 2743 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 17 1 -0.4 -1.2 10 700 3070 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 335 2 1.0 -2.2 11 649 3658 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 345 14 3.5 -13.1 12 599 4267 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 295 14 13.0 -6.0 13 554 4877 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 291 21 19.7 -7.4 14 532 5182 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 285 22 21.5 -5.7 15 500 5660 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 294 24 21.6 -9.7 16 471 6096 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 287 24 23.0 -7.1 17 400 7280 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 285 29 27.8 -7.7 18 381 7620 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 287 31 29.4 -9.0 19 348 8230 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 284 36 34.6 -8.7 20 304 9144 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 284 36 34.6 -8.7 21 300 9240 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 284 36 34.6 -8.7 22 264 10058 320 53 34.1 -40.6 | 306 44 35.1 -25.8 23 250 10410 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 301 45 38.5 -22.7 24 229 10960 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 295 47 42.4 -19.9 25 200 11810 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 287 40 38.7 -11.6 26 150 13650 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 297 36 32.1 -16.3 27 117 15240 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 286 23 22.2 -6.4 28 100 16220 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 265 27 27.3 2.5 29 72 18288 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 301 17 14.5 -8.6 30 70 18480 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 304 19 15.5 -10.3 31 69 18593 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 304 19 15.5 -10.3 32 62 19202 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 10 3 -0.5 -3.1 33 60 19507 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 250 10 9.1 3.3 34 57 19812 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 258 13 13.1 2.8 35 54 20117 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 270 10 9.5 0.1 36 52 20422 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 283 11 11.0 -2.5 37 50 20610 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 253 7 7.0 2.1 38 49 20726 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 250 10 9.1 3.3 39 45 21336 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 192 11 2.4 11.0 40 43 21641 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 196 14 3.8 13.5 41 30 23870 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 168 10 -2.0 9.6 42 28 24384 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 137 9 -6.0 6.4 43 22 25908 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 98 7 -7.0 0.9 44 21 26213 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 132 7 -5.0 4.4 45 20 26470 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 181 4 0.1 3.8 46 20 26518 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 180 3 -0.0 2.8 47 19 26822 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 137 9 -6.0 6.4 48 18 27127 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 100 4 -4.1 0.7 49 17 27432 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 86 10 -9.9 -0.8 50 16 28042 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 124 5 -4.5 3.0 51 14 28956 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 139 14 -8.9 10.1 52 12 29566 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 236 11 9.5 6.3 53 12 29870 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 87 4 -4.4 -0.2 54 10 30990 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 114 10 -9.6 4.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 334.0 at 19.8 knts Storm direction: 4.0 at 14.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 161.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.1 neg: -19.7 tot: 0.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.59 Bulk Shear: 34.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 324 4 195 12| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 16.2 -0.2 16.1 32.1 0.35| 14.5 5.1 1000 327 4 195 12| 3.1 3.0 6.0| 17.2 -15.0 2.2 2.2 0.03| 11.9 0.4 1500 343 5 194 10| 2.0 2.5 4.5| 18.6 -15.0 3.6 2.4 0.05| 10.1 0.5 2000 355 7 192 8| 3.1 1.9 5.0| 18.6 -19.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.16| 10.7 -1.7 2500 357 9 194 6| 2.7 1.5 4.2| 19.4 -19.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.12| 9.1 -1.0 3000 358 11 198 4| 2.3 2.3 4.6| 20.1 -19.7 0.4 0.1 -0.10| 8.8 -0.8 4000 352 14 262 3| 1.7 2.8 4.5| 20.1 -63.1 -42.9 -10.7 -0.25| 8.9 -2.2 5000 341 17 283 7| 1.4 3.0 4.3| 29.5 -80.1 -50.6 -10.1 -0.24| 8.1 -1.9 6000 334 20 287 10| 1.1 2.7 3.8| 40.0 -97.6 -57.5 -9.6 -0.23| 7.2 -1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200412.12.gif