UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021051012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 MAY 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 MAY 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 177 SFC 974 405 7.4 2.9 73 4.5 5.2 60 3 282.7 283.5 279.6 296.2 4.84 2 958 541 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 6.2 113 2 285.8 286.7 281.3 300.0 5.03 3 937 722 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 6.0 52 3 287.5 288.3 282.1 301.8 5.07 4 925 828 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.7 330 4 287.7 288.6 282.4 302.5 5.21 5 872 1313 5.2 1.1 75 4.1 3.2 23 3 289.5 290.3 282.6 303.1 4.75 6 850 1522 4.8 0.6 74 4.2 2.8 20 2 291.2 292.0 283.3 304.8 4.70 7 836 1657 4.6 -0.4 70 5.0 2.2 33 4 292.3 293.1 283.5 305.3 4.44 8 797 2044 2.2 -2.0 74 4.2 0.3 57 5 293.8 294.6 283.8 306.0 4.14 9 785 2167 2.6 -3.4 65 6.0 -0.1 57 5 295.5 296.2 284.1 306.8 3.79 10 779 2229 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -2.0 49 6 296.6 297.0 282.8 303.6 2.29 11 773 2292 2.6 -11.4 35 14.0 -2.6 42 8 296.8 297.2 282.7 303.2 2.07 12 767 2355 2.8 -23.2 13 26.0 -4.5 35 9 297.7 297.8 281.4 300.2 0.77 13 761 2418 2.6 -26.4 10 29.0 -5.0 28 10 298.2 298.3 281.4 300.1 0.58 14 731 2742 1.0 -17.0 25 18.0 -4.8 10 16 299.9 300.1 283.1 304.2 1.38 15 717 2897 0.4 -25.6 12 26.0 -6.5 10 18 300.9 301.0 282.6 303.0 0.66 16 700 3089 -1.3 -21.3 20 20.0 -7.1 10 20 301.0 301.2 283.1 304.3 1.00 17 692 3180 -2.3 -21.3 22 19.0 -7.7 7 22 300.9 301.1 283.1 304.2 1.01 18 684 3273 -1.7 -34.7 6 33.0 -8.6 4 23 302.6 302.7 282.8 303.6 0.29 19 658 3581 -1.9 -44.9 2 43.0 -9.3 353 29 305.7 305.8 283.8 306.1 0.11 20 601 4294 -6.7 -49.7 2 43.0 -12.8 360 34 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.5 0.07 21 575 4639 -7.3 -45.3 3 38.0 -13.3 354 35 311.4 311.5 286.0 311.9 0.12 22 538 5153 -10.9 -41.9 6 31.0 -15.9 347 38 313.1 313.2 286.6 313.8 0.18 23 516 5472 -14.1 -40.1 9 26.0 -18.1 343 40 313.0 313.1 286.7 313.8 0.23 24 500 5710 -16.3 -36.3 16 20.0 -19.6 340 41 313.2 313.2 286.9 314.4 0.34 25 497 5755 -16.7 -33.7 21 17.0 -19.7 340 42 313.2 313.3 287.0 314.8 0.45 26 493 5816 -16.7 -29.7 32 13.0 -19.3 340 43 313.9 314.1 287.5 316.2 0.66 27 480 6015 -17.9 -32.9 26 15.0 -20.6 340 46 314.9 315.0 287.6 316.6 0.50 28 472 6140 -17.7 -40.7 12 23.0 -21.1 340 48 316.6 316.7 287.9 317.5 0.23 29 463 6284 -18.7 -43.7 9 25.0 -22.0 338 49 317.1 317.2 288.0 317.8 0.17 30 403 7296 -27.9 -50.9 9 23.0 -29.8 334 56 318.0 318.1 288.2 318.4 0.09 31 400 7350 -28.1 -52.1 8 24.0 -30.0 335 56 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.8 0.08 32 329 8724 -38.5 -61.5 7 23.0 -39.4 337 61 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.6 0.03 33 300 9350 -44.5 -63.5 10 19.0 -45.0 330 55 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.02 34 289 9600 -46.9 -63.9 13 17.0 -47.3 330 56 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.02 35 254 10447 -52.7 -65.7 19 13.0 -52.9 325 74 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.02 36 250 10550 -53.1 -66.1 19 13.0 -53.3 325 76 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.02 37 239 10839 -52.9 -67.9 15 15.0 -53.2 319 77 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.02 38 220 11367 -56.9 -69.9 18 13.0 -57.1 310 78 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.01 39 218 11425 -56.8 -69.8 18 13.0 -57.0 310 78 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 40 215 11512 -56.7 -69.7 18 13.0 -56.9 309 76 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 41 213 11572 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 309 75 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.5 0.01 42 208 11722 -55.9 -70.9 14 15.0 -56.1 307 72 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 43 200 11970 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 305 67 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 44 190 12292 -59.7 -72.7 17 13.0 -59.9 303 67 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.01 45 188 12358 -59.3 -72.3 17 13.0 -59.5 302 67 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.01 46 179 12664 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.2 300 67 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.01 47 177 12734 -60.1 -74.1 14 14.0 -60.2 301 65 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 48 176 12770 -57.9 -72.9 13 15.0 -58.1 301 65 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 49 174 12842 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 302 63 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 50 168 13065 -54.7 -78.7 4 24.0 -55.1 305 58 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.00 51 162 13298 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.9 308 52 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 52 159 13418 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.6 310 50 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 53 154 13622 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.1 313 45 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 54 150 13790 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 315 41 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 55 142 14137 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.2 312 38 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 56 135 14456 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.0 309 35 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 57 130 14693 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.3 307 33 383.6 383.6 302.8 383.6 0.00 58 127 14840 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.8 306 32 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 59 111 15681 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.3 317 31 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 60 102 16207 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.0 319 25 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 61 100 16330 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.2 320 23 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 62 87 17196 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.1 310 26 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 63 78 17875 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 331 21 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 64 74 18204 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.6 331 15 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 65 70 18550 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 295 9 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 66 59 19618 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.2 328 11 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.6 0.00 67 58 19725 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 335 11 486.9 486.9 314.0 486.9 0.00 68 56 19947 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 349 11 493.1 493.1 314.5 493.2 0.00 69 50 20660 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 45 13 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 70 48 20917 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.9 154 5 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 71 45 21322 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 293 4 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 72 44 21464 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 337 8 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 73 35 22912 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 39 6 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 74 32 23484 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 43 3 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.9 0.01 75 30 23900 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 260 3 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 76 26 24824 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.4 314 14 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.4 0.01 77 24 25343 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.9 296 12 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.01 78 21 26212 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.6 266 9 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.6 0.01 79 20 26530 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 255 8 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 80 19 26866 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.0 249 1 696.0 696.0 324.3 696.2 0.02 81 16 27997 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.8 289 8 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.6 0.03 82 15 28424 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.9 281 11 754.0 754.0 326.1 754.3 0.04 83 14 28883 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.2 273 15 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.7 0.04 84 14 28883 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.3 273 15 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.2 0.05 85 13 29378 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.0 264 19 788.3 788.3 327.0 788.7 0.05 86 10 31150 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 255 17 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 87 9.6 31429 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.4 880.8 880.9 329.1 882.0 0.11 88 8.2 32512 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -50.0 931.7 931.8 330.1 933.6 0.17 TRP 179 12664 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.2 300 67 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.01 WND 218 11425 -56.8 -69.8 18 13.0 -57.0 310 78 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5533.00 m Freezing level: 713.00 mb = 2942.36 m = 9653.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 787.15 mb = 2144.89 m = 7036.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.38 % Est. max temperature: 17.45 C = 63.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 909.15 mb = 970.09 m = 3182.67 ft T: 7.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.72 C/km ThetaE index: 6.71 C Layer 779.0- 731.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 701.06 mb = 3076.88 m = 10094.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.62 C = 78.12 F Cap Strength: 12.52 C Lifted Index: 11.54 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.23 C Showalter Index: 9.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 1.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 52.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.09 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60809.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 853.67 mb = 1486.84 m = 4878.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 22 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 195 15 4.1 14.9 1 950 610 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 197 19 5.4 17.9 2 925 828 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 214 16 8.7 12.9 3 915 914 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 208 15 7.2 13.4 4 882 1219 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 201 14 5.0 12.8 5 850 1522 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 202 16 6.0 14.5 6 818 1829 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 186 12 1.3 11.9 7 788 2134 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 193 15 3.2 14.4 8 759 2438 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 198 7 2.0 6.4 9 731 2743 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 261 4 3.9 0.6 10 700 3089 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 316 5 3.2 -3.3 11 651 3658 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 320 19 12.1 -14.1 12 602 4267 360 34 -0.0 -34.0 | 339 19 6.7 -17.6 13 556 4877 350 36 6.3 -35.5 | 326 23 12.9 -19.1 14 500 5710 340 41 14.0 -38.5 | 317 30 20.7 -22.1 15 474 6096 340 48 16.4 -45.1 | 321 37 23.1 -28.7 16 419 7010 330 53 26.5 -45.9 | 312 44 33.2 -29.5 17 400 7350 335 56 23.7 -50.8 | 319 46 30.4 -34.4 18 385 7620 335 57 24.1 -51.7 | 319 47 30.8 -35.3 19 352 8230 340 65 22.2 -61.1 | 327 53 28.9 -44.7 20 309 9144 335 57 24.1 -51.7 | 319 47 30.8 -35.3 21 300 9350 330 55 27.5 -47.6 | 312 46 34.2 -31.2 22 282 9754 330 56 28.0 -48.5 | 313 47 34.7 -32.1 23 257 10363 325 73 41.9 -59.8 | 312 65 48.6 -43.4 24 250 10550 325 76 43.6 -62.3 | 312 68 50.3 -45.9 25 223 11278 310 78 59.8 -50.1 | 297 75 66.4 -33.7 26 218 11425 310 78 59.8 -50.1 | 297 75 66.4 -33.7 27 200 11970 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 290 65 61.6 -22.0 28 179 12664 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 285 67 64.7 -17.1 29 150 13790 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 289 38 35.7 -12.6 30 125 14935 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 272 32 32.1 -1.4 31 119 15240 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 287 34 32.9 -9.8 32 100 16330 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 273 22 21.5 -1.2 33 81 17678 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 269 30 29.6 0.3 34 77 17983 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 270 11 11.1 -0.0 35 73 18288 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 252 16 14.7 4.9 36 70 18550 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 230 19 14.8 12.6 37 70 18593 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 225 20 14.4 14.3 38 66 18898 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 252 20 18.9 6.1 39 63 19202 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 248 10 8.9 3.6 40 60 19507 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 240 16 13.8 8.0 41 52 20422 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 205 8 3.3 7.0 42 50 20660 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 161 8 -2.5 7.2 43 49 20726 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 158 9 -3.3 8.0 44 47 21031 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 203 19 7.3 17.2 45 45 21336 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 215 18 10.3 14.7 46 43 21641 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 182 5 0.2 5.1 47 31 23774 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 201 17 6.0 15.7 48 30 23900 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 210 19 9.6 16.9 49 28 24384 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 257 15 14.2 3.4 50 20 26530 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 218 23 14.4 18.5 51 19 26822 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 204 18 7.6 16.8 52 17 27432 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 215 18 10.2 14.4 53 12 29870 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 232 36 27.9 22.1 54 12 30175 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 220 29 18.5 21.9 55 10 31150 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 228 31 23.1 20.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 352.2 at 23.6 knts Storm direction: 22.2 at 17.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 4.4 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.2 neg: -26.8 tot: 11.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 59.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 25 3 202 15| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 20.3 -5.6 14.7 29.3 0.32| 11.7 3.7 1000 17 3 203 15| 0.9 1.9 2.8| 20.6 -12.2 8.4 8.4 0.13| 7.7 1.0 1500 30 4 200 14| 1.9 1.2 3.2| 20.9 -23.9 -3.1 -2.0 -0.06| 7.3 -0.5 2000 36 4 198 14| 1.5 1.9 3.4| 26.2 -26.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.01| 7.8 -0.1 2500 25 6 201 11| 1.2 3.3 4.5| 34.6 -26.6 7.9 3.2 0.17| 8.1 1.4 3000 16 9 208 9| 1.0 4.4 5.3| 38.2 -26.8 11.4 3.8 0.20| 8.4 1.7 4000 4 15 253 6| 1.1 4.1 5.2| 66.6 -33.9 32.7 8.2 0.22| 8.0 1.8 5000 359 19 291 8| 0.8 4.0 4.9| 66.6 -72.1 -5.5 -1.1 0.10| 7.5 0.8 6000 352 24 305 12| 0.7 4.3 5.1| 87.8-105.8 -18.0 -3.0 0.07| 7.4 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210510.12.gif