UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020121012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 DEC 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 DEC 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 SFC 975 405 3.2 1.7 90 1.5 2.5 260 4 278.4 279.1 276.9 290.5 4.43 2 967 471 2.8 2.0 94 0.8 2.4 266 4 278.6 279.4 277.2 291.2 4.57 3 953 588 3.2 2.5 95 0.7 2.9 278 3 280.2 281.0 278.3 293.4 4.80 4 925 828 2.6 2.5 99 0.1 2.5 50 1 282.0 282.8 279.4 295.7 4.95 5 893 1112 1.6 1.6 100 0.0 1.6 107 13 283.8 284.6 280.1 297.3 4.81 6 880 1230 1.0 -1.8 82 2.8 -0.2 135 19 284.4 285.0 279.1 295.1 3.80 7 869 1332 2.8 -7.2 48 10.0 -1.0 133 17 287.3 287.7 279.0 294.7 2.56 8 854 1474 5.6 -19.4 15 25.0 -2.0 131 16 291.6 291.8 278.9 294.6 0.96 9 850 1512 5.6 -22.4 11 28.0 -2.4 130 15 292.0 292.1 278.8 294.4 0.74 10 832 1687 5.6 -31.4 5 37.0 -3.1 122 12 293.8 293.9 279.0 294.9 0.33 11 756 2464 2.0 -31.0 7 33.0 -5.7 351 1 298.1 298.1 281.0 299.3 0.38 12 700 3079 -2.7 -28.7 11 26.0 -8.8 340 11 299.5 299.6 281.8 301.2 0.51 13 666 3471 -5.5 -32.5 10 27.0 -11.0 320 11 300.6 300.7 282.1 301.9 0.37 14 610 4150 -11.9 -35.9 12 24.0 -15.9 306 13 300.9 301.0 282.1 301.9 0.29 15 556 4853 -16.3 -49.3 4 33.0 -19.8 268 11 303.8 303.8 283.0 304.1 0.08 16 516 5409 -21.1 -45.1 10 24.0 -23.7 272 18 304.6 304.6 283.4 305.0 0.13 17 500 5640 -23.3 -36.3 29 13.0 -25.0 275 21 304.6 304.7 283.7 305.8 0.34 18 477 5982 -26.5 -37.5 35 11.0 -27.8 271 17 304.8 304.9 283.8 305.9 0.32 19 471 6073 -27.1 -39.1 31 12.0 -28.4 270 15 305.2 305.2 283.8 306.1 0.27 20 463 6196 -28.1 -38.1 38 10.0 -29.2 272 15 305.4 305.5 284.0 306.5 0.31 21 451 6385 -28.9 -44.9 20 16.0 -30.3 275 16 306.7 306.7 284.3 307.3 0.15 22 438 6593 -30.5 -45.5 22 15.0 -31.7 279 18 307.3 307.3 284.5 307.8 0.15 23 400 7230 -36.1 -40.8 62 4.7 -36.5 290 21 308.1 308.1 284.9 309.0 0.27 24 397 7282 -36.5 -40.3 68 3.8 -36.8 290 21 308.2 308.3 285.0 309.2 0.29 25 384 7512 -38.3 -44.3 53 6.0 -38.7 293 24 308.8 308.8 285.1 309.5 0.19 26 377 7639 -38.3 -56.3 13 18.0 -39.1 295 26 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.6 0.05 27 355 8050 -41.7 -64.7 6 23.0 -42.3 303 31 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.3 0.02 28 300 9170 -50.5 -67.5 12 17.0 -50.8 290 42 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.2 0.01 29 276 9709 -54.9 -68.9 16 14.0 -55.1 302 53 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.4 0.01 30 266 9944 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 300 56 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.3 0.01 31 258 10139 -54.9 -68.9 16 14.0 -55.1 303 55 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.01 32 252 10289 -55.5 -70.5 14 15.0 -55.7 308 48 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.01 33 250 10340 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 310 46 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.01 34 249 10366 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -54.9 310 48 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.01 35 222 11095 -58.1 -75.1 10 17.0 -58.3 300 42 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.01 36 214 11327 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.5 302 47 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.01 37 210 11448 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.8 304 50 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 38 200 11760 -54.9 -78.9 4 24.0 -55.2 295 43 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 39 194 11954 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 293 38 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.00 40 191 12054 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.8 292 36 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.00 41 180 12431 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -56.9 282 39 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 42 171 12757 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.1 289 42 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 43 165 12987 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.5 283 41 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 44 160 13184 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 276 40 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 45 158 13265 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -52.9 272 40 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 46 150 13600 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -53.4 260 38 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 47 144 13863 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 257 41 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 48 141 13999 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 258 44 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 49 134 14328 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.8 262 52 392.4 392.4 304.2 392.4 0.00 50 124 14825 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.7 269 65 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 51 121 14981 -55.3 -85.0 1 29.7 -55.7 270 68 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.6 0.00 52 113 15416 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.8 291 42 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 53 108 15703 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 292 29 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 54 103 16003 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 277 28 415.0 415.0 307.1 415.0 0.00 55 100 16190 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.1 260 30 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 56 90 16857 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.4 269 45 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 57 87 17073 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.4 277 41 439.2 439.2 309.8 439.2 0.00 58 70 18460 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 270 18 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 59 67 18738 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 273 19 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.6 0.00 60 55 19997 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.6 297 19 503.5 503.5 315.2 503.5 0.01 61 50 20610 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.9 330 23 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.01 62 47 21008 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.1 314 15 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.01 63 46 21146 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.5 304 11 525.1 525.1 316.6 525.1 0.00 64 42 21729 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.1 335 2 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.01 65 39 22204 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.5 350 5 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.01 66 34 23081 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.7 347 26 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 67 32 23471 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.5 3 17 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.8 0.01 68 30 23890 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.5 10 7 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 69 29 24108 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.8 14 13 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 70 28 24335 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.2 3 14 615.2 615.2 321.3 615.3 0.01 71 20 26480 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.6 20 24 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 72 18 27144 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.9 350 37 686.0 686.0 324.0 686.1 0.01 73 14 28724 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.4 356 35 724.3 724.3 325.2 724.4 0.01 74 14 28724 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -60.1 356 35 729.7 729.7 325.4 729.8 0.01 75 12 29687 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -62.3 3 29 754.1 754.1 326.0 754.2 0.01 76 10 30820 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -62.7 5 41 793.7 793.7 327.1 793.8 0.01 77 9.3 31274 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -61.7 815.7 815.7 327.6 815.8 0.02 78 8.7 31689 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -63.7 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.2 0.01 79 7.7 32450 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -62.3 860.1 860.2 328.6 860.3 0.02 TRP 266 9944 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 300 56 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.3 0.01 WND 121 14981 -55.3 -85.0 1 29.7 -55.7 270 68 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5447.00 m Freezing level: 732.17 mb = 2725.68 m = 8942.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 881.54 mb = 1216.38 m = 3990.70 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.01 % Est. max temperature: 18.91 C = 66.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.55 mb = 592.19 m = 1942.85 ft T: 3.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.04 C/km ThetaE index: 2.89 C Layer 880.0- 832.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 708.20 mb = 2985.89 m = 9796.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.98 C = 75.16 F Cap Strength: 10.24 C Lifted Index: 9.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.82 C Showalter Index: 9.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 0.90 C K Index: -19.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 51.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.45 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62620.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.55 mb = 928.63 m = 3046.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 316 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 164 7 -1.9 6.7 1 950 610 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 152 6 -2.9 5.5 2 925 828 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 129 8 -6.6 5.3 3 915 914 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 117 9 -8.3 4.3 4 881 1219 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 135 27 -19.3 19.4 5 850 1512 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 132 23 -17.3 15.6 6 817 1829 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 125 17 -14.0 9.8 7 787 2134 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 123 11 -8.8 5.7 8 758 2438 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 131 8 -5.7 5.0 9 730 2743 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 90 6 -5.9 -0.0 10 700 3079 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 26 5 -2.1 -4.4 11 649 3658 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 293 3 2.6 -1.1 12 599 4267 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 287 5 4.8 -1.5 13 553 4877 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 216 9 5.1 6.9 14 500 5640 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 255 16 15.1 4.1 15 469 6096 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 237 11 9.1 6.0 16 400 7230 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 275 14 13.9 -1.2 17 395 7315 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 275 14 13.9 -1.2 18 378 7620 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 286 18 17.7 -5.0 19 361 7925 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 301 22 18.7 -11.2 20 315 8839 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 278 33 32.8 -4.4 21 301 9144 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 284 35 33.6 -8.4 22 300 9170 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 284 35 33.6 -8.4 23 287 9449 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 303 41 34.3 -22.1 24 266 9944 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 297 48 42.6 -22.0 25 261 10058 300 59 51.1 -29.5 | 297 51 45.2 -23.5 26 250 10340 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 309 38 29.4 -23.6 27 249 10363 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 309 40 30.9 -24.9 28 237 10668 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 288 24 23.1 -7.6 29 206 11582 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 303 45 37.6 -24.4 30 200 11760 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 290 35 33.1 -12.2 31 187 12192 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 282 26 25.2 -5.3 32 178 12497 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 272 35 34.5 -1.1 33 170 12802 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 284 35 33.6 -8.4 34 150 13600 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 248 34 31.6 12.6 35 147 13716 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 243 34 29.9 15.5 36 122 14935 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 265 62 62.1 6.0 37 121 14981 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 265 62 62.1 6.0 38 116 15240 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 280 48 47.3 -8.3 39 111 15545 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 288 24 23.1 -7.6 40 106 15850 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 279 20 19.5 -3.3 41 100 16190 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 245 26 23.7 11.2 42 91 16764 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 256 41 40.0 10.0 43 79 17678 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 295 24 21.9 -10.0 44 75 17983 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 305 9 7.2 -5.0 45 72 18288 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 243 10 9.1 4.7 46 70 18460 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 244 14 12.1 6.0 47 65 18898 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 252 14 13.1 4.3 48 59 19507 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 283 4 4.0 -0.9 49 54 20117 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 282 13 13.2 -2.9 50 50 20610 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 338 15 5.6 -13.9 51 49 20726 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 345 15 3.9 -14.9 52 45 21336 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 165 4 -1.2 4.3 53 41 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 136 8 -5.9 6.0 54 35 22860 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 333 10 4.5 -8.8 55 34 23165 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 8 23 -3.3 -22.9 56 31 23774 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 99 7 -6.7 1.0 57 30 23890 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 83 7 -7.1 -0.9 58 29 24079 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 54 11 -9.2 -6.6 59 28 24384 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 36 10 -5.9 -8.0 60 26 24689 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 20 13 -4.3 -12.0 61 25 24994 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 31 26 -13.4 -22.0 62 24 25298 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 65 17 -15.0 -7.1 63 22 25908 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 54 14 -11.0 -8.1 64 21 26213 40 29 -18.6 -22.2 | 56 29 -24.5 -16.2 65 20 26480 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 40 22 -14.1 -16.6 66 18 27127 350 37 6.4 -36.4 | 359 30 0.6 -30.5 67 17 27432 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 8 24 -3.2 -23.9 68 16 28042 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 17 31 -9.0 -29.9 69 14 28651 355 35 3.1 -34.9 | 6 29 -2.8 -28.9 70 12 29870 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 21 23 -8.3 -21.9 71 10 30820 5 41 -3.6 -40.8 | 15 36 -9.4 -34.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.6 at 11.1 knts Storm direction: 315.6 at 8.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 4.7 tot: 8.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -178.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.2 neg: -58.1 tot: 1.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: -2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.53 Bulk Shear: 9.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 283 3 148 6| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 0.0 -10.0 -10.0 -20.0 -0.71| 7.9 -5.6 1000 134 8 135 16| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 55.9 -19.2 36.7 36.7 0.06| 16.0 0.9 1500 129 9 132 18| 6.6 3.5 10.0| 55.9 -39.2 16.7 11.2 -0.05| 14.1 -0.7 2000 125 8 131 16| 4.9 4.4 9.4| 59.2 -41.3 17.9 9.0 -0.02| 12.8 -0.3 2500 117 7 127 15| 3.9 4.9 8.8| 59.2 -51.7 7.5 3.0 -0.14| 11.8 -1.6 3000 93 8 115 15| 3.3 4.7 8.0| 59.2 -58.1 1.1 0.4 -0.21| 10.9 -2.3 4000 347 9 56 5| 2.5 3.7 6.2| 59.2 -63.0 -3.8 -1.0 -0.26| 9.0 -2.4 5000 299 10 246 3| 1.3 2.6 4.0| 73.8 -72.7 1.1 0.2 -0.23| 8.6 -1.9 6000 286 11 239 6| 1.2 2.2 3.4| 86.9 -85.3 1.6 0.3 -0.20| 8.1 -1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20201210.12.gif