UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021020912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 FEB 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 9 FEB 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 151 SFC 970 405 2.2 0.6 89 1.6 1.5 85 3 277.8 278.5 276.2 289.1 4.11 2 960 487 2.4 0.5 87 1.9 1.5 93 2 278.8 279.5 276.7 290.2 4.13 3 925 782 1.0 -0.3 91 1.3 0.4 135 2 280.3 281.0 277.4 291.6 4.04 4 917 852 0.8 -0.6 90 1.4 0.2 159 1 280.8 281.5 277.6 291.9 3.99 5 895 1048 2.2 -1.9 74 4.1 0.4 193 3 284.2 284.9 279.0 294.8 3.71 6 887 1120 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.0 200 4 287.4 287.9 278.9 294.7 2.47 7 876 1222 5.2 -21.8 12 27.0 -2.4 210 5 289.1 289.2 277.4 291.5 0.76 8 850 1468 4.4 -27.6 8 32.0 -3.5 234 9 290.8 290.8 277.8 292.3 0.47 9 844 1526 4.2 -27.8 8 32.0 -3.7 239 10 291.1 291.2 278.0 292.6 0.46 10 806 1899 1.8 -18.2 21 20.0 -4.3 270 14 292.4 292.6 279.5 296.0 1.13 11 794 2019 0.6 -17.4 25 18.0 -4.9 270 14 292.4 292.6 279.6 296.2 1.23 12 782 2141 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -3.7 270 14 292.3 292.8 281.3 299.8 2.53 13 762 2347 -2.5 -7.5 68 5.0 -4.4 257 12 292.5 293.0 281.8 301.0 2.85 14 720 2794 -6.3 -11.1 69 4.8 -7.9 260 16 293.1 293.5 281.3 300.0 2.27 15 708 2925 -6.9 -7.5 95 0.6 -7.1 275 17 293.9 294.4 282.6 303.0 3.07 16 700 3014 -7.1 -7.3 98 0.2 -7.2 285 17 294.6 295.2 283.0 304.0 3.15 17 686 3171 -8.1 -8.3 98 0.2 -8.2 292 20 295.2 295.8 283.1 304.1 2.98 18 672 3331 -8.1 -8.4 98 0.3 -8.2 295 23 297.0 297.5 283.8 306.1 3.02 19 664 3424 -6.9 -7.1 98 0.2 -7.0 296 25 299.3 299.9 285.1 309.6 3.38 20 654 3542 -6.9 -7.8 93 0.9 -7.2 298 28 300.6 301.2 285.5 310.5 3.25 21 608 4108 -9.7 -11.6 86 1.9 -10.4 296 35 303.7 304.2 285.9 311.8 2.59 22 598 4236 -9.9 -13.6 74 3.7 -11.1 295 36 305.0 305.4 286.1 312.0 2.24 23 571 4590 -13.1 -16.1 78 3.0 -14.0 305 37 305.3 305.6 285.8 311.3 1.91 24 540 5013 -14.9 -20.9 60 6.0 -16.4 294 32 308.0 308.3 286.2 312.4 1.34 25 509 5457 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.7 291 31 309.1 309.3 286.2 312.6 1.05 26 500 5590 -19.1 -27.1 49 8.0 -20.7 290 30 309.8 309.9 286.2 312.6 0.83 27 486 5800 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.4 280 31 310.3 310.4 286.2 312.6 0.67 28 464 6141 -23.5 -32.5 43 9.0 -24.9 290 30 311.0 311.1 286.3 312.8 0.54 29 453 6316 -24.1 -39.1 24 15.0 -26.0 290 37 312.4 312.4 286.5 313.4 0.28 30 442 6494 -25.1 -44.1 15 19.0 -27.1 290 41 313.3 313.3 286.7 313.9 0.17 31 421 6846 -28.1 -41.1 28 13.0 -29.5 290 42 313.8 313.9 287.0 314.7 0.25 32 400 7210 -31.3 -44.3 27 13.0 -32.4 290 42 314.3 314.3 287.1 315.0 0.19 33 399 7228 -31.5 -44.5 27 13.0 -32.6 290 42 314.3 314.3 287.1 314.9 0.18 34 386 7462 -33.7 -43.7 36 10.0 -34.6 287 43 314.4 314.4 287.1 315.1 0.21 35 376 7646 -35.3 -44.3 39 9.0 -36.0 285 43 314.6 314.7 287.2 315.4 0.20 36 365 7852 -36.5 -49.5 25 13.0 -37.3 284 45 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.1 0.11 37 342 8301 -40.5 -48.5 42 8.0 -40.9 281 49 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.7 0.14 38 320 8751 -44.5 -53.5 36 9.0 -44.9 278 53 316.7 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.08 39 300 9180 -48.3 -54.3 50 6.0 -48.5 275 56 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.6 0.08 40 290 9403 -50.5 -55.1 58 4.6 -50.6 271 57 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.5 0.07 41 260 10109 -55.3 -57.7 74 2.4 -55.4 260 60 320.2 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.06 42 253 10284 -55.5 -60.0 57 4.5 -55.6 260 62 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.6 0.05 43 250 10360 -54.3 -60.3 48 6.0 -54.4 260 63 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.5 0.05 44 248 10411 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 260 63 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.03 45 242 10568 -54.1 -66.1 22 12.0 -54.3 262 64 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.8 0.02 46 228 10951 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -53.9 265 66 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.01 47 223 11093 -52.2 -71.7 8 19.5 -52.5 265 66 339.3 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.01 48 218 11241 -50.7 -72.7 6 22.0 -51.1 267 63 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 49 205 11640 -51.3 -77.3 3 26.0 -51.7 273 54 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.00 50 200 11800 -52.5 -78.5 3 26.0 -52.9 275 50 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 51 196 11930 -52.9 -78.9 3 26.0 -53.2 275 50 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 52 193 12030 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 275 51 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 53 187 12234 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.5 275 51 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.5 0.00 54 170 12848 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.3 275 54 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 55 162 13158 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 275 55 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.7 0.00 56 160 13237 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.5 275 55 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 57 157 13359 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.2 275 56 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 58 150 13650 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 275 57 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 59 147 13779 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.5 275 57 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 60 139 14134 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.4 277 58 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 61 100 16200 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.8 290 39 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 62 94 16583 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.7 291 39 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 63 87 17061 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 292 40 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 64 78 17730 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 294 40 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.1 0.00 65 70 18390 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 300 42 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 66 66 18749 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 297 37 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 67 58 19544 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 320 26 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 68 54 19986 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 325 20 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 69 50 20460 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 340 24 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 70 48 20713 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 354 20 503.5 503.5 315.2 503.5 0.00 71 45 21113 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 352 12 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.8 0.00 72 40 21841 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 5 18 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 73 37 22323 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 15 24 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 74 31 23425 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 359 25 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 75 30 23630 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.4 10 28 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 76 29 23843 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 16 27 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.1 0.01 77 25 24775 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.8 24 18 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.01 78 23 25298 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.2 13 23 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 79 20 26180 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.2 20 27 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.2 0.01 80 19 26505 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.5 17 27 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 81 18 26848 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.0 14 30 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 82 16 27599 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.9 6 38 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 83 15 28013 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.1 10 28 723.4 723.4 325.1 723.5 0.01 84 15 28013 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.4 10 28 726.8 726.8 325.3 726.9 0.02 85 12 29442 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -58.0 348 31 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.02 86 11 30006 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -55.0 355 38 811.6 811.6 327.5 812.0 0.04 87 10 30630 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -55.2 335 30 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.2 0.04 88 9.8 30763 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.5 844.1 844.1 328.2 844.6 0.05 89 9.0 31322 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -55.5 860.3 860.3 328.6 860.8 0.05 TRP 260 10109 -55.3 -57.7 74 2.4 -55.4 260 60 320.2 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.06 WND 223 11093 -52.2 -71.7 8 19.5 -52.5 265 66 339.3 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5439.00 m Freezing level: 788.46 mb = 2075.48 m = 6809.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 887.66 mb = 1114.39 m = 3656.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.65 % Est. max temperature: 16.27 C = 61.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.13 mb = 602.84 m = 1977.79 ft T: 1.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.66 C/km ThetaE index: 3.29 C Layer 887.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 726.97 mb = 2718.10 m = 8917.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.35 C = 63.22 F Cap Strength: 15.25 C Lifted Index: 15.60 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.18 C Showalter Index: 15.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 15.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: -8.50 C K Index: -4.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 47.49 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67228.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.89 mb = 1459.45 m = 4788.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 319 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 132 18 -13.8 12.2 1 945 610 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 137 17 -11.8 12.7 2 925 782 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 139 19 -12.2 13.9 3 910 914 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 141 17 -10.8 13.5 4 812 1829 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 194 13 3.2 12.5 5 781 2134 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 194 13 3.2 12.5 6 752 2438 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 178 16 -0.5 16.3 7 724 2743 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 196 17 4.7 16.6 8 700 3014 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 215 10 5.6 8.1 9 697 3048 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 224 9 6.1 6.3 10 644 3658 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 279 15 15.2 -2.5 11 594 4267 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 278 23 22.7 -3.1 12 571 4572 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 294 21 19.5 -8.7 13 549 4877 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 274 19 19.1 -1.5 14 500 5590 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 263 18 17.4 2.2 15 486 5791 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 250 21 19.7 7.1 16 466 6096 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 259 16 15.5 2.9 17 447 6401 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 273 28 27.7 -1.5 18 400 7210 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 274 29 28.7 -1.9 19 377 7620 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 267 31 30.7 1.4 20 302 9144 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 260 46 45.0 7.6 21 300 9180 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 260 46 45.0 7.6 22 260 10109 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 245 53 48.3 22.9 23 250 10360 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 245 56 51.2 23.4 24 227 10973 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 252 58 55.0 18.2 25 223 11093 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 252 58 55.0 18.2 26 200 11800 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 258 40 39.0 8.1 27 197 11887 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 258 40 39.0 8.1 28 150 13650 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 261 47 46.0 7.5 29 122 14935 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 268 49 49.3 1.9 30 116 15240 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 273 43 43.3 -2.0 31 100 16200 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 272 26 25.9 -0.8 32 71 18288 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 280 27 26.4 -4.8 33 70 18390 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 288 27 25.6 -8.5 34 68 18593 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 289 28 26.4 -9.0 35 64 18898 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 272 17 17.3 -0.6 36 58 19507 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 321 10 6.6 -8.2 37 56 19812 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 329 2 0.8 -1.3 38 50 20460 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 14 10 -2.6 -10.1 39 48 20726 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 51 12 -9.1 -7.4 40 43 21336 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 116 10 -9.4 4.6 41 41 21641 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 87 10 -9.7 -0.5 42 39 21946 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 60 17 -14.4 -8.2 43 37 22250 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 49 20 -15.3 -13.1 44 36 22555 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 79 21 -20.3 -4.0 45 34 22860 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 80 14 -13.4 -2.3 46 32 23165 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 30 10 -5.1 -8.8 47 30 23630 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 46 22 -15.7 -15.1 48 29 23774 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 50 24 -18.3 -15.5 49 27 24384 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 89 17 -16.7 -0.2 50 25 24689 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 83 19 -19.3 -2.2 51 24 24994 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 58 17 -14.6 -9.2 52 20 26180 20 27 -9.2 -25.4 | 57 24 -20.0 -12.9 53 20 26213 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 62 22 -19.0 -10.1 54 16 27737 5 39 -3.4 -38.9 | 28 30 -14.2 -26.4 55 14 28346 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 79 15 -14.9 -3.0 56 14 28651 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 14 10 -2.6 -10.1 57 13 28956 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 34 25 -13.7 -20.4 58 12 29566 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 9 18 -2.8 -17.5 59 11 29870 360 40 -0.0 -40.0 | 21 30 -10.8 -27.5 60 10 30630 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 353 15 1.9 -14.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.2 at 22.0 knts Storm direction: 319.2 at 16.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: 0.8 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 144.8 neg: -13.9 tot: 130.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 43.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.60 Bulk Shear: 74.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 113 2 137 18| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 14.5 0.0 14.5 29.1 0.68| 4.6 3.1 1000 201 3 148 18| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 51.8 0.0 51.8 51.8 0.85| 6.4 5.5 1500 264 6 159 14| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 86.8 0.0 86.8 57.9 0.84| 7.7 6.5 2000 265 8 167 14| 4.4 1.2 5.6| 86.8 -13.9 72.9 36.5 0.56| 7.0 3.9 2500 262 9 172 14| 4.8 1.0 5.7|118.1 -13.9 104.2 41.7 0.61| 7.6 4.7 3000 272 11 181 12| 5.5 0.8 6.3|144.8 -13.9 130.8 43.6 0.66| 8.5 5.6 4000 286 16 212 10| 5.7 0.6 6.3|175.1 -16.2 159.0 39.7 0.60| 8.3 5.0 5000 290 20 234 10| 4.5 1.3 5.8|190.5 -62.5 128.0 25.6 0.42| 7.9 3.4 6000 289 22 242 11| 4.8 1.4 6.1|231.8 -87.5 144.3 24.1 0.35| 8.7 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210209.12.gif