UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020110612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 NOV 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 6 NOV 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 74 SFC 963 405 9.4 5.0 74 4.4 7.1 0 0 285.6 286.6 282.0 301.6 5.68 2 947 540 8.2 3.4 72 4.8 5.8 324 7 285.8 286.7 281.4 300.3 5.16 3 937 625 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 5.1 304 10 286.4 287.3 281.3 299.8 4.72 4 925 729 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.6 295 9 286.5 287.3 281.3 300.0 4.78 5 892 1026 4.0 1.0 81 3.0 2.6 281 11 286.4 287.2 281.1 299.4 4.61 6 858 1341 1.8 -2.0 76 3.8 0.1 262 16 287.3 287.9 280.6 298.3 3.84 7 850 1416 1.2 -2.3 77 3.5 -0.3 260 17 287.4 288.1 280.6 298.3 3.80 8 812 1782 -2.1 -4.0 87 1.9 -2.9 260 23 287.7 288.3 280.4 297.8 3.50 9 781 2091 -3.7 -5.9 85 2.2 -4.6 264 23 289.2 289.7 280.6 298.4 3.15 10 772 2183 -4.1 -7.5 77 3.4 -5.4 263 24 289.7 290.2 280.4 298.0 2.81 11 743 2483 -6.7 -9.5 80 2.8 -7.7 249 28 290.1 290.5 280.2 297.5 2.50 12 700 2948 -8.5 -9.9 90 1.4 -9.0 225 26 293.1 293.5 281.7 300.8 2.57 13 689 3070 -9.1 -9.8 95 0.7 -9.4 220 28 293.7 294.2 282.0 301.6 2.63 14 673 3252 -8.9 -11.0 85 2.1 -9.6 212 30 295.9 296.4 282.7 303.4 2.45 15 653 3484 -10.5 -11.2 95 0.7 -10.8 203 33 296.7 297.1 283.1 304.3 2.49 16 592 4231 -15.1 -16.1 92 1.0 -15.4 204 41 299.8 300.1 283.6 305.5 1.84 17 576 4437 -17.3 -19.8 81 2.5 -17.9 206 48 299.6 299.8 283.0 303.9 1.38 18 570 4516 -17.9 -22.2 69 4.3 -18.8 207 51 299.8 300.0 282.7 303.4 1.13 19 563 4608 -18.3 -23.0 67 4.7 -19.3 208 54 300.4 300.6 282.9 303.8 1.07 20 557 4688 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -20.7 208 57 300.6 300.7 282.4 302.7 0.63 21 552 4755 -19.3 -31.3 34 12.0 -21.2 209 60 300.9 301.0 282.4 302.6 0.51 22 546 4836 -19.3 -42.3 11 23.0 -22.0 210 63 301.8 301.8 282.4 302.4 0.17 23 527 5099 -18.7 -40.7 13 22.0 -21.5 206 72 305.6 305.6 283.9 306.3 0.21 24 502 5460 -19.5 -44.5 9 25.0 -22.4 200 83 308.9 308.9 285.1 309.4 0.15 25 500 5490 -19.9 -44.9 9 25.0 -22.8 195 85 308.8 308.8 285.1 309.3 0.14 26 467 5994 -24.1 -44.1 14 20.0 -26.2 199 90 309.6 309.7 285.4 310.2 0.16 27 445 6346 -26.7 -40.7 25 14.0 -28.2 199 92 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.6 0.25 28 432 6560 -27.7 -51.7 8 24.0 -29.5 198 94 312.0 312.1 286.1 312.3 0.08 29 400 7110 -32.3 -56.3 7 24.0 -33.6 195 97 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.05 30 372 7616 -35.9 -63.9 4 28.0 -37.0 195 96 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.02 31 367 7709 -35.5 -64.5 4 29.0 -36.7 195 96 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.6 0.02 32 357 7900 -36.7 -63.7 4 27.0 -37.7 195 95 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.5 0.02 33 345 8137 -35.7 -64.7 4 29.0 -36.9 197 99 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.02 34 321 8636 -36.1 -67.1 3 31.0 -37.4 201 109 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.1 0.01 35 300 9100 -39.9 -66.9 4 27.0 -40.8 205 119 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.02 36 282 9521 -43.5 -66.5 6 23.0 -44.2 205 124 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.02 37 278 9618 -43.9 -67.4 6 23.5 -44.5 205 125 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.02 38 259 10093 -45.7 -71.7 4 26.0 -46.3 215 114 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.01 39 250 10330 -45.3 -72.3 3 27.0 -45.9 220 104 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.01 40 241 10576 -44.1 -74.1 2 30.0 -44.9 219 96 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.1 0.01 41 223 11095 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -46.6 217 79 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.00 42 213 11402 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -46.0 216 69 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.00 43 200 11820 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -48.5 220 63 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 44 175 12688 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 220 64 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 45 165 13067 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 220 47 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 46 159 13306 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.9 220 49 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.7 0.00 47 155 13470 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.4 220 53 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 48 151 13637 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.3 220 58 376.5 376.5 301.6 376.5 0.00 49 150 13680 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.3 220 59 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 50 138 14214 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.3 228 58 384.5 384.5 303.0 384.6 0.00 51 135 14355 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.8 230 57 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 52 132 14500 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.2 233 56 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 53 131 14549 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.4 234 56 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 54 123 14953 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 240 54 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 55 121 15058 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 242 54 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 56 120 15111 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 243 54 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 57 114 15442 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.9 244 51 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.0 0.00 58 110 15672 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.3 243 48 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 59 100 16280 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.7 240 41 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 60 90 16948 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.1 258 39 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 61 87 17163 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 264 39 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 62 84 17388 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.6 270 38 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 63 75 18111 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.0 250 16 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0 0.00 64 70 18550 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 200 11 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 65 63 19206 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 250 17 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 66 59 19610 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.4 259 27 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 67 58 19715 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.9 267 26 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 68 54 20158 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.4 298 20 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 69 53 20275 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 292 19 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 70 50 20640 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 275 17 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 71 46 21165 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 344 10 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.3 0.00 72 43 21588 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.7 2 4 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 73 42 21734 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 341 8 529.0 529.0 316.9 529.0 0.00 74 36 22698 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.9 305 19 551.3 551.3 318.2 551.3 0.00 75 34 23059 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.3 260 14 574.1 574.1 319.3 574.1 0.01 76 33 23249 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 266 14 574.7 574.7 319.4 574.8 0.00 77 31 23649 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.0 334 17 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.01 78 30 23860 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 335 19 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.01 79 26 24775 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.1 346 19 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.7 0.01 80 25 25026 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.1 13 14 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.2 0.01 81 23 25556 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.0 325 2 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.3 0.01 82 22 25836 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.4 286 12 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.01 83 20 26440 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.6 265 23 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 84 18 27121 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.2 305 22 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.02 85 16 27888 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.4 295 18 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.1 0.02 86 15 28310 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.7 285 15 744.7 744.7 325.8 744.9 0.03 87 14 28763 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.5 289 31 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.4 0.02 88 14 28763 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.9 289 31 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.2 0.03 89 12 29783 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.6 298 21 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.4 0.04 90 11 30362 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.2 299 19 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.6 0.06 91 11 30362 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.6 299 19 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.5 0.09 92 10 31000 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.2 305 16 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.1 0.04 93 9.3 31479 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.5 858.4 858.4 328.6 858.8 0.04 94 9.1 31624 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.4 887.5 887.6 329.2 888.6 0.11 95 8.9 31775 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.2 896.3 896.3 329.4 897.4 0.10 96 8.4 32167 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.5 902.6 902.6 329.5 903.5 0.09 97 7.9 32582 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.0 924.9 925.0 329.9 926.3 0.13 TRP 259 10093 -45.7 -71.7 4 26.0 -46.3 215 114 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.01 WND 278 9618 -43.9 -67.4 6 23.5 -44.5 205 125 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5416.00 m Freezing level: 836.18 mb = 1549.14 m = 5082.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 855.66 mb = 1362.51 m = 4470.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.71 % Est. max temperature: 11.44 C = 52.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 900.61 mb = 947.41 m = 3108.26 ft T: 4.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.48 C/km ThetaE index: 1.75 C Layer 947.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 841.54 mb = 1496.08 m = 4908.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.23 C = 52.22 F Cap Strength: 9.43 C Lifted Index: 9.26 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.09 C Showalter Index: 10.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.60 C K Index: 17.40 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 119.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 855.19 mb = 1366.93 m = 4484.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 820.19 mb = 1701.75 m = 5583.11 ft Equ Level (EL): 790.19 mb = 1998.07 m = 6555.25 ft B at Equ Level: 4.94 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 710.19 mb = 2835.33 m = 9302.15 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 61 32 -28.2 -15.6 1 939 610 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 43 29 -20.0 -21.3 2 925 729 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 46 28 -20.0 -19.4 3 904 914 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 48 28 -20.6 -18.3 4 871 1219 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 43 19 -13.2 -14.3 5 850 1416 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 42 17 -11.4 -12.6 6 807 1829 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 22 12 -4.5 -11.4 7 776 2134 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 21 15 -5.2 -13.6 8 747 2438 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 17 6 -1.8 -6.0 9 718 2743 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 65 7 -6.5 -3.1 10 700 2948 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 106 10 -9.8 2.8 11 637 3658 195 36 9.3 34.8 | 136 27 -18.8 19.2 12 588 4267 205 42 17.7 38.1 | 155 25 -10.4 22.5 13 542 4877 210 65 32.5 56.3 | 186 41 4.3 40.7 14 500 5486 200 84 28.7 78.9 | 181 63 0.6 63.4 15 500 5490 195 85 22.0 82.1 | 175 67 -6.2 66.5 16 460 6096 200 91 31.1 85.5 | 182 70 3.0 69.9 17 400 7110 195 97 25.1 93.7 | 178 78 -3.0 78.1 18 372 7620 195 96 24.8 92.7 | 178 77 -3.3 77.2 19 356 7925 195 95 24.6 91.8 | 177 76 -3.6 76.2 20 300 9100 205 119 50.3 107.9 | 193 95 22.1 92.3 21 298 9144 205 120 50.7 108.8 | 194 96 22.6 93.2 22 278 9618 205 125 52.8 113.3 | 194 101 24.7 97.7 23 272 9754 205 125 52.8 113.3 | 194 101 24.7 97.7 24 259 10093 215 114 65.4 93.4 | 206 86 37.2 77.8 25 250 10330 220 104 66.8 79.7 | 211 75 38.7 64.1 26 207 11582 215 63 36.1 51.6 | 192 37 8.0 36.0 27 200 11820 220 63 40.5 48.3 | 201 35 12.3 32.7 28 172 12802 220 64 41.1 49.0 | 201 36 13.0 33.5 29 164 13106 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 180 18 0.1 18.1 30 150 13680 220 59 37.9 45.2 | 198 31 9.8 29.6 31 149 13716 220 60 38.6 46.0 | 199 32 10.4 30.4 32 118 15240 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 251 21 19.9 6.8 33 100 16280 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 236 9 7.4 4.9 34 84 17374 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 328 18 9.8 -15.6 35 77 17983 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 31 16 -8.2 -13.8 36 73 18288 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 67 21 -19.7 -8.5 37 70 18550 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 78 25 -24.4 -5.2 38 70 18593 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 80 24 -24.0 -4.3 39 66 18898 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 60 28 -24.4 -14.2 40 60 19507 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 9 6 -0.9 -5.6 41 54 20117 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 23 28 -10.8 -25.6 42 50 20640 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 33 20 -11.2 -17.0 43 49 20726 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 25 19 -8.2 -17.3 44 47 21031 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 40 32 -20.4 -24.8 45 45 21336 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 53 37 -30.0 -22.3 46 43 21641 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 55 34 -28.2 -19.6 47 41 21946 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 33 28 -15.2 -23.1 48 37 22555 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 16 31 -8.5 -29.3 49 35 22860 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 33 29 -15.9 -24.2 50 33 23165 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 62 19 -16.9 -9.1 51 32 23470 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 52 30 23774 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 34 39 -22.0 -32.5 53 30 23860 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 32 38 -20.1 -32.8 54 28 24384 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 8 27 -3.7 -27.0 55 25 24994 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 47 44 -32.0 -30.1 56 23 25603 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 59 32 -27.5 -16.3 57 22 25908 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 36 21 -12.2 -17.0 58 21 26213 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 55 12 -10.0 -7.1 59 20 26440 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 21 15 -5.2 -13.6 60 20 26518 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 15 16 -4.2 -15.6 61 18 27127 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 20 30 -10.1 -28.2 62 17 27432 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 20 30 -10.1 -28.2 63 15 28346 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 35 24 -13.7 -19.4 64 14 28651 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 348 22 4.3 -21.3 65 13 29261 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 23 35 -14.0 -32.4 66 12 29870 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 20 26 -9.1 -24.4 67 10 31000 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 31 29 -15.0 -24.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.1 at 42.9 knts Storm direction: 241.1 at 32.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 5.0 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 60.5 neg: -120.4 tot: -59.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -20.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 246.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 7 49 29| 0.0 8.3 8.3| 17.5 -81.2 -63.7 -127.5 -0.53| 14.3 -7.6 1000 279 10 46 25| 0.0 8.7 8.7| 17.5 -97.9 -80.4 -80.4 -0.40| 12.8 -5.1 1500 269 14 43 21| 2.4 5.8 8.1| 17.5-117.5-100.0 -66.7 -0.47| 11.0 -5.2 2000 266 17 39 19| 1.8 5.3 7.1| 17.5-120.4-102.9 -51.5 -0.39| 10.5 -4.1 2500 259 18 40 16| 1.4 4.2 5.6| 36.0-120.4 -84.4 -33.8 -0.11| 10.7 -1.2 3000 248 20 49 12| 1.2 5.0 6.2| 60.5-120.4 -59.9 -20.0 0.02| 11.2 0.2 4000 229 25 96 9| 2.1 4.6 6.8|153.6-120.4 33.2 8.3 0.17| 11.1 1.9 5000 219 33 145 13| 3.5 5.6 9.1|264.8-176.6 88.2 17.6 0.19| 12.7 2.4 6000 211 43 164 22| 3.2 5.4 8.6|426.6-330.2 96.4 16.1 0.16| 12.5 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20201106.12.gif