UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019113000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 NOV 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 NOV 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 101 SFC 964 405 2.4 -0.5 81 2.9 1.2 25 4 278.5 279.1 276.2 289.0 3.82 2 955 479 -0.5 -3.2 82 2.7 -1.6 21 3 276.3 276.8 274.0 285.0 3.16 3 925 727 -2.7 -4.1 90 1.4 -3.2 85 2 276.5 277.1 274.0 285.0 3.05 4 921 761 -2.7 -4.0 91 1.3 -3.2 60 2 276.9 277.4 274.2 285.4 3.08 5 910 857 -2.1 -5.1 80 3.0 -3.2 351 1 278.5 278.9 274.8 286.5 2.87 6 900 945 -2.1 -4.9 81 2.8 -3.1 308 1 279.3 279.8 275.4 287.6 2.95 7 892 1016 -0.9 -5.4 71 4.5 -2.6 305 1 281.3 281.8 276.3 289.4 2.86 8 874 1179 -1.9 -6.7 70 4.8 -3.6 297 2 281.9 282.4 276.4 289.4 2.64 9 864 1270 -1.9 -9.9 54 8.0 -4.6 296 3 282.8 283.2 276.0 288.9 2.08 10 850 1400 -2.7 -10.7 54 8.0 -5.3 300 6 283.3 283.7 276.2 289.1 1.99 11 820 1684 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -6.2 254 3 285.2 285.5 277.0 290.8 1.90 12 734 2548 -10.3 -15.3 67 5.0 -11.7 305 4 287.2 287.4 277.6 291.9 1.58 13 713 2772 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -12.3 332 7 289.3 289.6 278.3 293.4 1.36 14 700 2913 -11.5 -18.5 56 7.0 -13.3 10 8 289.7 290.0 278.4 293.6 1.27 15 683 3101 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -14.7 6 9 290.2 290.4 278.4 293.5 1.06 16 649 3488 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -17.7 359 10 290.4 290.6 278.3 293.4 0.97 17 642 3569 -16.9 -26.9 42 10.0 -18.7 357 11 290.9 291.0 278.1 293.0 0.66 18 630 3711 -17.5 -32.5 26 15.0 -19.7 357 11 291.8 291.8 278.2 293.1 0.40 19 617 3867 -18.5 -28.5 41 10.0 -20.2 6 9 292.4 292.5 278.7 294.3 0.59 20 603 4038 -19.5 -28.5 45 9.0 -21.0 16 7 293.1 293.2 279.1 295.1 0.60 21 595 4137 -20.1 -30.1 41 10.0 -21.7 21 7 293.6 293.7 279.2 295.3 0.53 22 541 4835 -25.9 -43.9 17 18.0 -27.5 354 6 294.7 294.8 279.2 295.2 0.14 23 500 5400 -30.9 -45.9 22 15.0 -31.9 350 6 295.4 295.4 279.4 295.8 0.13 24 476 5745 -33.9 -48.9 21 15.0 -34.7 355 7 295.8 295.9 279.6 296.2 0.09 25 448 6167 -36.3 -54.3 14 18.0 -37.1 359 13 298.0 298.0 280.6 298.2 0.05 26 419 6629 -36.7 -63.7 4 27.0 -37.6 351 47 303.2 303.2 282.7 303.3 0.02 27 402 6915 -35.5 -69.5 2 34.0 -36.6 346 67 308.4 308.4 284.7 308.4 0.01 28 400 6950 -35.5 -70.5 2 35.0 -36.6 345 70 308.9 308.9 284.9 308.9 0.01 29 393 7073 -35.7 -69.7 2 34.0 -36.8 345 72 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.2 0.01 30 344 7993 -40.0 -69.5 3 29.4 -40.8 340 84 316.3 316.3 287.5 316.4 0.01 31 311 8677 -43.3 -69.3 4 26.0 -43.9 336 81 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.1 0.01 32 300 8920 -43.9 -69.9 4 26.0 -44.5 335 80 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.01 33 281 9360 -44.9 -72.9 3 28.0 -45.5 330 76 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.2 0.01 34 271 9603 -46.1 -74.1 3 28.0 -46.7 330 73 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.01 35 250 10140 -46.9 -78.9 1 32.0 -47.4 330 68 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.00 36 229 10718 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.3 325 67 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.00 37 212 11221 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.3 325 66 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.00 38 208 11345 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 327 66 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.00 39 200 11600 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.6 330 66 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 40 178 12364 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 334 57 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 41 160 13060 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 338 49 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 42 154 13308 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 339 46 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 43 150 13480 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 340 44 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 44 149 13524 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.9 340 43 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 45 139 13974 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 342 38 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 46 112 15382 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.5 310 19 420.2 420.2 307.7 420.2 0.00 47 107 15681 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.3 310 18 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 48 100 16120 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.7 310 17 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.5 0.00 49 84 17244 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.6 351 21 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.3 0.00 50 77 17805 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.7 38 11 461.0 461.0 311.8 461.1 0.00 51 70 18420 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.9 30 12 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.7 0.00 52 60 19412 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.8 65 6 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 53 51 20454 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 141 5 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 54 50 20580 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.4 160 6 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.00 55 46 21114 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.3 99 16 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.5 0.00 56 38 22330 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 71 17 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.00 57 32 23423 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.2 72 19 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 58 31 23628 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.8 70 21 598.1 598.1 320.5 598.1 0.01 59 30 23840 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 70 24 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 60 25 25017 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.6 115 22 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.9 0.01 61 21 26150 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.7 88 45 676.4 676.4 323.6 676.5 0.02 62 20 26470 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.1 85 45 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 63 17 27536 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.4 98 36 717.9 717.9 325.0 718.1 0.02 64 16 27936 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.2 92 37 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.9 0.03 65 15 28361 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.7 85 38 744.7 744.7 325.8 744.9 0.03 66 13 29302 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.8 87 34 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.03 67 11 30394 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.0 95 43 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.1 0.03 68 11 30394 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.9 95 43 812.3 812.3 327.5 812.6 0.03 69 10 31020 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 80 33 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 70 9.3 31496 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.5 851.5 851.5 328.4 851.9 0.04 71 9.0 31712 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.5 867.2 867.3 328.8 867.7 0.05 72 8.7 31936 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.8 874.9 874.9 329.0 875.4 0.05 TRP 212 11221 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.3 325 66 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.00 WND 344 7993 -40.0 -69.5 3 29.4 -40.8 340 84 316.3 316.3 287.5 316.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5299.00 m Freezing level: 956.55 mb = 465.95 m = 1528.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 960.11 mb = 436.78 m = 1433.00 ft Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.96 % Est. max temperature: 9.19 C = 48.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 921.55 mb = 756.67 m = 2482.49 ft T: -2.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.80 C/km ThetaE index: 4.04 C Layer 955.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 777.67 mb = 2097.50 m = 6881.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.02 C = 50.03 F Cap Strength: 7.60 C Lifted Index: 7.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.12 C Showalter Index: 5.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.20 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 10.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 18.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.45 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61257.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 867.68 mb = 1236.34 m = 4056.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 23 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 193 1 0.2 0.8 1 939 610 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 209 3 1.4 2.5 2 925 727 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 178 4 -0.1 4.2 3 903 914 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 215 5 2.6 3.8 4 870 1219 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 226 5 3.7 3.6 5 850 1400 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 259 7 7.1 1.4 6 804 1829 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 211 7 3.4 5.7 7 774 2134 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 259 3 3.2 0.6 8 744 2438 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 226 5 3.7 3.6 9 715 2743 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 283 6 5.9 -1.3 10 700 2913 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 352 4 0.5 -3.5 11 633 3658 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 337 7 2.8 -6.6 12 583 4267 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 97 1 -0.6 0.1 13 537 4877 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 297 3 2.9 -1.5 14 500 5400 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 297 3 2.9 -1.5 15 452 6096 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 332 4 1.9 -3.6 16 400 6950 345 70 18.1 -67.6 | 342 66 20.0 -63.2 17 397 7010 345 71 18.4 -68.6 | 342 67 20.3 -64.2 18 363 7620 345 81 21.0 -78.2 | 343 77 22.8 -73.8 19 347 7925 340 84 28.7 -78.9 | 338 81 30.6 -74.5 20 344 7993 340 84 28.7 -78.9 | 338 81 30.6 -74.5 21 300 8920 335 80 33.8 -72.5 | 332 77 35.7 -68.1 22 290 9144 330 78 39.0 -67.5 | 327 75 40.9 -63.1 23 250 10140 330 68 34.0 -58.9 | 327 65 35.9 -54.5 24 231 10668 325 67 38.4 -54.9 | 321 65 40.3 -50.5 25 212 11221 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 321 64 39.7 -49.7 26 201 11582 330 66 33.0 -57.2 | 327 63 34.9 -52.8 27 200 11600 330 66 33.0 -57.2 | 327 63 34.9 -52.8 28 150 13480 340 44 15.0 -41.3 | 335 41 16.9 -36.9 29 120 14935 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 337 22 8.6 -20.7 30 114 15240 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 295 18 16.4 -7.8 31 100 16120 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 294 16 14.9 -6.5 32 90 16764 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 305 27 21.7 -15.4 33 86 17069 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 313 19 13.9 -12.8 34 82 17374 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 6 16 -1.8 -16.3 35 75 17983 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 88 3 -3.5 -0.1 36 71 18288 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 38 4 -2.6 -3.4 37 70 18420 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 35 7 -4.1 -6.0 38 54 20117 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 178 4 -0.1 4.4 39 50 20580 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 179 10 -0.2 10.0 40 49 20726 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 136 13 -9.0 9.5 41 47 21031 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 115 18 -15.9 7.5 42 44 21336 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 123 10 -8.1 5.3 43 42 21641 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 44 38 22250 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 96 15 -14.9 1.5 45 37 22555 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 53 13 -10.1 -7.6 46 35 22860 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 53 14 -10.9 -8.3 47 33 23165 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 99 17 -17.1 2.8 48 32 23470 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 83 16 -16.0 -2.1 49 30 23840 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 80 21 -20.7 -3.8 50 29 24079 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 99 17 -17.1 2.8 51 28 24384 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 73 22 -20.8 -6.2 52 26 24689 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 73 24 -22.6 -7.0 53 25 24994 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 127 23 -18.1 13.7 54 23 25603 115 32 -29.0 13.5 | 123 33 -27.1 17.9 55 21 26213 85 46 -45.8 -4.0 | 91 44 -43.9 0.4 56 20 26470 85 45 -44.8 -3.9 | 91 43 -43.0 0.5 57 17 27432 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 108 35 -33.6 10.7 58 14 28651 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 86 36 -35.5 -2.2 59 12 29566 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 98 31 -31.1 4.4 60 11 30175 100 47 -46.3 8.2 | 106 46 -44.4 12.6 61 10 31020 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 88 31 -30.6 -1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 353.1 at 6.4 knts Storm direction: 23.1 at 4.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 148.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.0 neg: -15.8 tot: 12.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 10.03 Bulk Shear: 3.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 32 2 195 3| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 2.2 -1.4 0.9 1.8 0.14| 7.2 1.0 1000 338 2 231 4| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 8.6 -1.4 7.2 7.2 0.43| 6.2 2.7 1500 308 3 237 5| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 10.3 -12.6 -2.3 -1.6 0.02| 6.5 0.1 2000 314 3 239 5| 0.4 1.5 2.0| 14.7 -14.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.06| 6.5 0.4 2500 321 3 246 4| 1.9 1.2 3.1| 27.8 -14.9 13.0 5.2 0.33| 7.5 2.4 3000 339 4 264 3| 1.6 1.0 2.5| 28.0 -15.8 12.2 4.1 0.29| 6.7 1.9 4000 350 5 288 3| 0.8 0.7 1.5| 31.2 -16.6 14.6 3.6 0.29| 6.2 1.8 5000 352 5 291 3| 0.7 0.8 1.5| 31.2 -17.2 14.0 2.8 0.24| 5.3 1.3 6000 353 6 306 3| 0.7 2.1 2.7| 38.4 -17.7 20.7 3.4 0.22| 6.5 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191130.00.gif