UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021092900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 SEP 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 SEP 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 173 SFC 974 405 17.4 5.4 45 12.0 10.8 300 3 292.7 293.8 285.1 309.4 5.77 2 958 543 14.8 3.8 48 11.0 9.0 303 3 291.5 292.4 284.0 306.6 5.24 3 925 831 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 8.0 215 1 291.8 292.8 284.5 307.9 5.59 4 850 1531 5.2 2.1 80 3.1 3.7 10 2 291.6 292.5 284.1 306.7 5.24 5 844 1589 4.6 2.2 84 2.4 3.4 359 2 291.6 292.5 284.1 306.9 5.32 6 839 1637 4.2 2.1 86 2.1 3.2 349 2 291.6 292.6 284.2 306.9 5.31 7 834 1686 4.0 0.2 76 3.8 2.2 339 3 291.9 292.7 283.5 305.4 4.65 8 829 1735 3.2 1.2 87 2.0 2.2 330 3 291.6 292.5 283.8 306.1 5.03 9 823 1794 2.8 0.8 87 2.0 1.8 318 3 291.8 292.6 283.8 306.0 4.93 10 805 1972 2.0 -2.7 71 4.7 -0.1 308 5 292.8 293.5 283.1 304.2 3.89 11 740 2645 -3.5 -6.3 81 2.8 -4.6 318 5 293.9 294.5 282.8 303.5 3.22 12 726 2797 -3.3 -12.3 50 9.0 -6.4 319 6 295.7 296.1 282.2 302.0 2.05 13 708 2995 -3.5 -14.5 42 11.0 -7.1 316 7 297.6 298.0 282.6 303.1 1.75 14 700 3085 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.3 315 7 297.7 298.1 282.9 303.8 1.96 15 696 3130 -4.7 -13.7 49 9.0 -7.7 319 7 297.8 298.1 282.8 303.7 1.91 16 688 3221 -5.1 -18.1 35 13.0 -8.9 327 7 298.3 298.6 282.4 302.5 1.34 17 671 3416 -6.7 -17.7 41 11.0 -9.9 335 9 298.7 298.9 282.6 303.1 1.42 18 665 3486 -7.1 -21.1 32 14.0 -10.8 330 11 299.0 299.2 282.3 302.4 1.07 19 653 3628 -6.9 -45.9 3 39.0 -12.6 318 16 300.8 300.8 281.8 301.1 0.10 20 642 3760 -7.1 -47.1 2 40.0 -12.8 316 18 302.0 302.0 282.3 302.3 0.09 21 607 4196 -8.7 -45.7 3 37.0 -14.0 319 22 305.0 305.1 283.5 305.4 0.11 22 603 4247 -8.9 -28.9 18 20.0 -13.3 320 23 305.4 305.5 284.3 307.3 0.58 23 589 4428 -10.3 -20.3 44 10.0 -13.0 321 25 305.8 306.1 285.3 310.0 1.29 24 577 4586 -10.9 -24.9 31 14.0 -14.3 322 27 306.9 307.1 285.2 309.8 0.88 25 558 4842 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -15.7 325 31 307.7 307.9 285.5 310.6 0.84 26 549 4966 -13.7 -30.7 22 17.0 -17.0 324 34 308.0 308.1 285.2 309.8 0.54 27 543 5049 -13.9 -40.9 8 27.0 -17.9 324 36 308.7 308.8 285.1 309.4 0.20 28 533 5190 -14.5 -44.5 6 30.0 -18.6 323 39 309.6 309.7 285.4 310.1 0.14 29 505 5596 -17.9 -40.9 11 23.0 -21.0 323 46 310.3 310.4 285.7 311.1 0.21 30 500 5670 -18.1 -46.1 7 28.0 -21.4 325 46 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.4 0.12 31 493 5776 -18.3 -46.3 7 28.0 -21.6 325 47 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.4 0.12 32 478 6006 -19.5 -48.5 6 29.0 -22.7 325 48 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.6 0.10 33 468 6163 -20.9 -37.9 20 17.0 -23.3 326 50 313.4 313.5 286.9 314.5 0.31 34 450 6454 -21.9 -41.9 15 20.0 -24.4 331 52 315.7 315.8 287.6 316.5 0.21 35 423 6906 -25.9 -42.9 19 17.0 -27.8 330 57 316.2 316.3 287.8 317.0 0.20 36 401 7292 -28.7 -37.7 42 9.0 -29.8 320 62 317.5 317.5 288.3 318.8 0.37 37 400 7310 -28.9 -37.9 42 9.0 -30.0 320 62 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.7 0.36 38 390 7490 -30.5 -41.5 33 11.0 -31.6 323 60 317.6 317.7 288.3 318.6 0.26 39 386 7564 -30.5 -43.5 27 13.0 -31.7 324 60 318.6 318.6 288.5 319.4 0.21 40 382 7638 -30.5 -54.5 8 24.0 -32.1 325 59 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.8 0.06 41 326 8740 -40.7 -58.7 13 18.0 -41.4 320 58 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.04 42 311 9059 -43.3 -55.3 25 12.0 -43.8 320 61 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.3 0.07 43 300 9300 -45.1 -59.1 19 14.0 -45.6 320 65 321.8 321.8 289.3 322.0 0.04 44 266 10091 -52.1 -56.4 60 4.3 -52.2 320 70 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.1 0.07 45 259 10263 -53.3 -58.3 54 5.0 -53.4 320 71 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.8 0.06 46 253 10414 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 320 72 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.02 47 250 10490 -54.3 -68.3 16 14.0 -54.5 320 73 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.02 48 245 10619 -55.1 -70.1 14 15.0 -55.3 320 76 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.01 49 234 10910 -56.4 -71.4 14 15.0 -56.5 320 83 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 50 223 11214 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 320 78 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 51 215 11444 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 317 74 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 52 206 11713 -57.7 -75.7 8 18.0 -57.9 313 70 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.5 0.01 53 203 11806 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -56.9 311 68 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.01 54 200 11900 -55.1 -77.1 5 22.0 -55.4 310 67 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01 55 193 12130 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.1 314 59 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 56 172 12871 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 305 49 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 57 170 12946 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.5 302 49 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 58 167 13061 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 297 50 366.1 366.1 299.9 366.1 0.00 59 150 13750 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.1 305 33 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 60 100 16340 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 285 36 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 61 95 16665 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.8 289 36 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 62 87 17225 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.8 305 20 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 63 79 17838 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 281 11 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 64 73 18335 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.4 272 13 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 65 70 18600 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 285 17 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 66 65 19075 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.7 266 13 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.8 0.00 67 61 19483 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.1 268 15 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 68 55 20144 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.2 244 11 499.4 499.4 314.9 499.4 0.00 69 52 20501 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 286 17 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 70 50 20750 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 255 20 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 71 44 21570 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.5 339 3 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.01 72 37 22682 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 323 12 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.3 0.01 73 30 24030 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 260 10 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 74 27 24710 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.2 294 9 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.01 75 22 26032 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.1 248 13 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 76 20 26650 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.8 250 12 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 77 19 26986 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.2 275 12 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.9 0.02 78 16 28110 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.2 267 9 727.2 727.2 325.3 727.3 0.02 79 13 29472 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.8 241 15 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.03 80 11 30582 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.8 279 14 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.5 0.06 81 10 31220 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 300 12 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 82 9.3 31705 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.0 869.0 869.1 328.8 869.8 0.07 83 8.3 32469 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.1 909.6 909.7 329.6 910.8 0.11 TRP 223 11214 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 320 78 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 WND 234 10910 -56.4 -71.4 14 15.0 -56.5 320 83 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5497.00 m Freezing level: 781.36 mb = 2217.09 m = 7273.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 805.91 mb = 1963.27 m = 6441.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.09 % Est. max temperature: 16.39 C = 61.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 813.75 mb = 1884.95 m = 6184.16 ft T: 2.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.34 C/km ThetaE index: 4.15 C Layer 823.0- 708.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 803.48 mb = 1987.51 m = 6520.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.44 C = 63.38 F Cap Strength: 5.64 C Lifted Index: 5.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.07 C Showalter Index: 6.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 16.40 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 75.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.00 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.57 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 815.52 mb = 1867.38 m = 6126.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 780.52 mb = 2219.22 m = 7280.83 ft Equ Level (EL): 720.52 mb = 2856.50 m = 9371.60 ft B at Equ Level: 10.32 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 690.52 mb = 3192.08 m = 10472.58 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 352 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 183 13 0.7 12.8 1 950 610 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 183 13 0.6 12.6 2 925 831 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 175 15 -1.3 15.1 3 916 914 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 175 15 -1.2 15.0 4 883 1219 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 179 13 -0.2 13.1 5 850 1531 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 170 13 -2.2 12.3 6 819 1829 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 182 12 0.4 12.3 7 788 2134 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 201 11 3.8 10.3 8 759 2438 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 181 12 0.2 12.2 9 731 2743 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 191 10 2.0 9.7 10 700 3085 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 198 10 3.1 9.3 11 676 3353 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 184 8 0.5 7.7 12 650 3658 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 257 10 10.1 2.3 13 600 4267 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 285 13 12.9 -3.3 14 554 4877 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 306 20 16.5 -11.9 15 512 5486 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 307 35 27.7 -21.0 16 500 5670 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 314 34 24.5 -23.4 17 472 6096 325 49 28.1 -40.1 | 315 37 26.2 -25.9 18 434 6706 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 329 41 21.4 -35.6 19 400 7310 320 62 39.9 -47.5 | 311 50 38.0 -33.2 20 382 7620 325 59 33.8 -48.3 | 317 47 32.0 -34.1 21 321 8839 320 58 37.3 -44.4 | 310 46 35.4 -30.2 22 307 9144 320 62 39.9 -47.5 | 311 50 38.0 -33.2 23 300 9300 320 65 41.8 -49.8 | 312 53 39.9 -35.5 24 250 10490 320 73 46.9 -55.9 | 313 61 45.0 -41.6 25 234 10910 320 83 53.4 -63.6 | 314 71 51.5 -49.3 26 232 10973 320 83 53.4 -63.6 | 314 71 51.5 -49.3 27 223 11214 320 78 50.1 -59.8 | 313 66 48.2 -45.5 28 200 11887 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 300 57 49.4 -28.8 29 200 11900 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 300 57 49.4 -28.8 30 182 12497 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 307 36 28.3 -21.7 31 166 13106 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 279 44 43.4 -6.9 32 151 13716 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 287 25 24.2 -7.6 33 150 13750 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 280 26 25.1 -4.7 34 137 14326 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 248 26 23.7 9.8 35 119 15240 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 261 33 32.9 5.0 36 113 15545 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 268 27 27.1 0.8 37 108 15850 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 254 32 30.6 8.5 38 100 16340 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 261 33 32.9 5.0 39 94 16764 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 266 32 31.9 2.0 40 89 17069 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 260 26 25.4 4.4 41 85 17374 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 229 8 5.8 5.1 42 81 17678 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 217 14 8.7 11.4 43 74 18288 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 215 17 10.1 14.3 44 70 18593 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 236 18 14.5 9.9 45 70 18600 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 236 18 14.5 9.9 46 67 18898 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 213 18 10.1 15.3 47 58 19812 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 225 20 14.1 14.3 48 55 20117 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 201 21 7.6 19.8 49 53 20422 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 236 14 11.7 7.9 50 50 20726 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 226 26 18.8 17.9 51 50 20750 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 222 26 17.4 19.5 52 48 21031 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 222 16 10.9 12.0 53 46 21336 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 218 18 11.1 14.3 54 44 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 172 14 -1.9 14.3 55 42 21946 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 224 15 10.7 10.9 56 40 22250 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 222 11 7.1 8.0 57 36 22860 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 227 6 4.1 3.9 58 34 23165 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 176 14 -0.9 14.5 59 31 23774 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 215 21 11.9 16.7 60 30 24030 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 206 18 8.0 16.0 61 30 24079 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 209 18 8.9 16.2 62 28 24384 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 226 14 10.3 9.8 63 25 25298 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 183 13 0.7 12.8 64 21 26213 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 204 25 10.4 22.9 65 20 26650 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 207 21 9.4 18.4 66 19 27127 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 221 15 9.7 11.2 67 18 27432 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 239 10 8.8 5.3 68 14 28956 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 179 17 -0.2 16.7 69 13 29566 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 212 25 13.5 21.5 70 10 31220 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 226 12 8.5 8.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 322.5 at 19.2 knts Storm direction: 352.5 at 14.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 0.3 tot: 1.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 11.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.7 neg: -26.5 tot: 4.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.3 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 39.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 2 181 13| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 0.0 -7.4 -7.4 -14.8 -0.51| 3.9 -2.0 1000 296 2 179 13| 1.4 1.5 2.9| 3.6 -11.3 -7.7 -7.7 -0.29| 3.8 -1.1 1500 311 2 179 13| 0.9 0.6 1.5| 14.0 -13.7 0.3 0.2 0.03| 4.0 0.1 2000 309 3 182 12| 0.7 0.5 1.1| 21.5 -22.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.01| 4.5 -0.1 2500 312 3 183 12| 1.0 0.4 1.4| 27.5 -22.9 4.6 1.8 0.09| 4.3 0.4 3000 316 4 185 11| 1.4 0.3 1.7| 30.7 -26.5 4.2 1.4 0.07| 4.3 0.3 4000 318 8 202 9| 1.8 1.5 3.2| 66.8 -26.5 40.3 10.1 0.38| 5.6 2.1 5000 320 13 237 8| 2.2 2.4 4.6| 91.8 -26.9 64.8 13.0 0.34| 6.5 2.2 6000 322 19 276 10| 2.7 2.0 4.7|180.9 -26.9 154.0 25.7 0.40| 6.6 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210929.00.gif