UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017042900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 195 SFC 976 405 17.2 -0.8 29 18.0 8.5 265 6 292.4 293.0 282.7 303.2 3.69 2 966 491 15.2 -1.8 31 17.0 7.2 288 4 291.2 291.8 281.9 301.4 3.46 3 953 604 13.0 -2.0 35 15.0 6.1 318 2 290.1 290.7 281.4 300.2 3.46 4 925 850 10.6 -3.4 37 14.0 4.4 310 7 290.1 290.7 281.1 299.5 3.21 5 850 1546 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 0.4 55 4 290.1 290.7 281.2 299.7 3.29 6 847 1575 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 0.0 59 4 290.0 290.6 281.1 299.4 3.20 7 830 1739 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.2 85 6 290.6 291.1 280.8 298.9 2.81 8 784 2197 0.2 -14.8 31 15.0 -4.7 51 6 293.1 293.3 280.4 297.8 1.54 9 755 2497 -1.9 -31.9 8 30.0 -8.2 38 8 294.0 294.0 279.1 295.1 0.35 10 743 2624 -2.7 -33.7 7 31.0 -8.9 47 7 294.4 294.5 279.3 295.4 0.30 11 700 3095 -4.3 -43.3 3 39.0 -10.5 25 17 297.7 297.7 280.5 298.1 0.12 12 661 3546 -5.5 -45.5 3 40.0 -11.6 1 26 301.3 301.3 282.0 301.6 0.10 13 625 3983 -8.5 -44.5 4 36.0 -13.8 355 31 302.7 302.7 282.7 303.1 0.12 14 579 4574 -10.7 -47.7 3 37.0 -15.6 353 38 306.8 306.9 284.2 307.2 0.09 15 560 4830 -12.5 -49.5 3 37.0 -17.1 350 43 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.9 0.07 16 550 4967 -13.1 -47.1 4 34.0 -17.5 349 46 308.5 308.6 284.9 308.9 0.10 17 536 5163 -13.7 -24.7 39 11.0 -16.3 345 51 310.1 310.3 286.5 313.3 0.96 18 525 5321 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -16.6 342 55 311.5 311.7 287.1 315.0 1.04 19 510 5541 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -17.1 338 61 312.4 312.6 287.7 316.8 1.34 20 500 5690 -16.1 -22.1 60 6.0 -17.6 335 65 313.4 313.7 288.0 317.8 1.30 21 481 5981 -18.1 -23.1 65 5.0 -19.3 331 71 314.4 314.7 288.3 318.6 1.24 22 461 6298 -19.1 -27.1 49 8.0 -20.8 333 76 317.0 317.2 288.8 320.1 0.90 23 454 6411 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.5 335 78 318.2 318.3 288.9 320.6 0.68 24 425 6899 -23.3 -33.3 39 10.0 -24.9 332 82 319.1 319.2 289.0 321.1 0.54 25 400 7340 -26.3 -39.3 28 13.0 -28.0 330 85 320.8 320.9 289.3 322.0 0.32 26 388 7559 -27.7 -42.7 23 15.0 -29.3 330 85 321.8 321.8 289.6 322.6 0.23 27 363 8034 -31.5 -45.5 24 14.0 -32.8 331 90 322.9 322.9 289.9 323.6 0.18 28 339 8516 -34.1 -48.1 23 14.0 -35.2 333 97 325.7 325.8 290.6 326.3 0.14 29 321 8895 -37.5 -51.5 22 14.0 -38.4 334 102 326.1 326.2 290.7 326.5 0.10 30 300 9360 -39.1 -51.1 27 12.0 -39.8 330 110 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.7 0.12 31 296 9452 -39.3 -50.3 30 11.0 -40.0 330 111 331.2 331.3 292.2 331.8 0.13 32 290 9592 -39.9 -54.9 19 15.0 -40.7 329 113 332.3 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.08 33 261 10304 -45.7 -56.7 28 11.0 -46.2 326 121 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.07 34 250 10590 -46.9 -55.9 35 9.0 -47.3 325 124 336.3 336.4 293.5 336.7 0.08 35 234 11025 -50.5 -59.5 34 9.0 -50.8 324 127 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.5 0.05 36 224 11308 -53.1 -60.1 42 7.0 -53.3 323 129 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.8 0.05 37 200 12030 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 320 134 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.03 38 199 12062 -58.3 -65.3 40 7.0 -58.4 320 134 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.1 0.03 39 190 12352 -58.7 -67.6 31 8.9 -58.8 320 135 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.02 40 185 12519 -58.9 -68.9 26 10.0 -59.0 322 132 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02 41 175 12865 -61.3 -74.3 16 13.0 -61.4 325 127 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.01 42 171 13009 -60.3 -77.3 9 17.0 -60.4 325 129 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.8 0.01 43 167 13156 -61.5 -80.5 6 19.0 -61.6 325 129 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 44 159 13460 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 325 120 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 45 154 13658 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 325 114 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 46 150 13820 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.4 325 109 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 47 148 13903 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 323 102 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 48 145 14029 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 320 93 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 49 137 14378 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.4 320 88 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 50 134 14515 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.7 320 86 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 51 128 14798 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.3 320 82 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.8 0.00 52 123 15045 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.1 320 79 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 53 116 15408 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.6 321 72 394.1 394.1 304.4 394.1 0.00 54 109 15795 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.3 323 64 399.7 399.7 305.2 399.7 0.00 55 100 16330 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.8 325 52 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 56 93 16781 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 322 37 419.8 419.8 307.7 419.8 0.00 57 86 17264 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -63.9 322 28 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 58 77 17944 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 303 30 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 59 70 18530 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.0 330 29 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 60 69 18618 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.1 329 27 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 61 66 18892 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 315 24 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0 0.00 62 66 18892 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 315 24 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 63 65 18987 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 319 24 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 64 56 19909 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 345 21 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 65 50 20610 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 20 14 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 66 46 21127 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 320 4 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 67 45 21263 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 320 9 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 68 43 21548 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.1 345 11 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 69 42 21696 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.4 2 11 533.9 534.0 317.2 534.0 0.00 70 38 22327 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 56 11 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 71 33 23215 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 317 12 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 72 30 23820 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 245 11 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 73 29 24037 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.9 230 10 603.0 603.0 320.7 603.0 0.01 74 27 24493 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.5 220 10 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 75 25 24983 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 240 14 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.1 0.01 76 24 25245 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.7 274 17 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.3 0.01 77 21 26104 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.6 303 13 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 78 21 26104 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.3 303 13 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.9 0.02 79 20 26420 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.8 330 12 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 80 19 26750 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.3 324 13 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.01 81 18 27099 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.2 311 13 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.02 82 16 27871 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.1 282 14 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.5 0.03 83 13 29255 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.1 281 21 793.1 793.2 327.1 793.6 0.05 84 12 29791 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.0 283 17 807.9 808.0 327.4 808.5 0.05 TRP 175 12865 -61.3 -74.3 16 13.0 -61.4 325 127 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.01 WND 190 12352 -58.7 -67.6 31 8.9 -58.8 320 135 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5495.00 m Freezing level: 781.24 mb = 2225.33 m = 7300.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 846.34 mb = 1580.97 m = 5186.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.03 % Est. max temperature: 15.67 C = 60.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 744.20 mb = 2611.44 m = 8567.62 ft T: -2.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.55 C/km ThetaE index: 4.63 C Layer 847.0- 743.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 631.05 mb = 3907.83 m = 12820.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.24 C = 81.03 F Cap Strength: 12.20 C Lifted Index: 12.83 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.06 C Showalter Index: 13.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: -23.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 73.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.70 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50534.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 749.62 mb = 2553.98 m = 8379.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 16 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 210 24 12.1 21.1 1 952 610 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 201 20 7.4 19.1 2 925 850 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 215 20 11.4 16.1 3 918 914 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 215 19 11.0 15.6 4 884 1219 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 204 18 7.4 16.8 5 850 1546 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 189 19 2.8 18.3 6 820 1829 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 178 22 -0.8 21.8 7 790 2134 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 186 18 2.0 17.7 8 760 2438 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 186 14 1.5 14.0 9 732 2743 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 181 17 0.3 16.6 10 700 3095 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 168 5 -1.1 5.2 11 651 3658 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 311 11 8.5 -7.3 12 601 4267 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 324 15 9.0 -12.3 13 556 4877 350 44 7.6 -43.3 | 329 27 13.7 -22.7 14 500 5690 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 319 51 33.5 -38.3 15 473 6096 330 73 36.5 -63.2 | 315 60 42.6 -42.6 16 454 6401 335 78 33.0 -70.7 | 322 64 39.0 -50.1 17 400 7340 330 85 42.5 -73.6 | 318 72 48.6 -53.0 18 384 7620 330 85 42.5 -73.6 | 318 72 48.6 -53.0 19 309 9144 335 105 44.4 -95.2 | 326 90 50.5 -74.6 20 300 9360 330 110 55.0 -95.3 | 321 96 61.1 -74.7 21 250 10590 325 124 71.1 -101.6 | 316 112 77.2 -81.0 22 200 12030 320 134 86.1 -102.6 | 312 123 92.2 -82.1 23 195 12192 320 135 86.8 -103.4 | 312 124 92.9 -82.8 24 190 12352 320 135 86.8 -103.4 | 312 124 92.9 -82.8 25 175 12865 325 127 72.8 -104.0 | 317 115 78.9 -83.4 26 168 13106 325 130 74.6 -106.5 | 317 118 80.6 -85.9 27 150 13820 325 109 62.5 -89.3 | 315 97 68.6 -68.7 28 145 14021 320 93 59.8 -71.2 | 308 83 65.9 -50.6 29 119 15240 320 76 48.9 -58.2 | 304 67 54.9 -37.6 30 100 16330 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 301 42 35.9 -22.0 31 89 17069 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 270 23 23.4 -0.1 32 80 17678 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 278 23 22.7 -3.2 33 76 17983 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 260 33 32.1 5.6 34 73 18288 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 275 30 29.4 -2.7 35 70 18530 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 282 21 20.6 -4.5 36 69 18593 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 278 20 19.6 -2.8 37 66 18898 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 261 23 23.0 3.6 38 60 19507 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 273 12 11.8 -0.7 39 52 20422 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 258 11 11.0 2.2 40 50 20610 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 190 8 1.3 7.4 41 49 20726 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 190 8 1.3 7.4 42 47 21031 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 199 21 6.7 19.8 43 45 21336 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 227 18 13.2 12.2 44 39 22250 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 166 16 -3.9 15.9 45 30 23774 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 218 30 18.6 24.0 46 30 23820 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 212 30 16.0 25.2 47 27 24384 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 199 30 9.9 28.8 48 26 24689 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 214 32 17.9 26.1 49 25 24994 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 213 33 18.2 27.6 50 24 25298 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 234 30 23.8 17.5 51 22 25908 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 227 25 18.6 17.2 52 20 26420 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 230 16 12.1 10.2 53 19 26518 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 233 16 12.6 9.3 54 15 27432 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 223 30 20.0 21.8 55 14 27737 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 235 36 29.1 20.6 56 13 28042 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 240 28 23.9 14.1 57 10 28651 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 218 29 17.9 22.7 58 9 29261 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 231 44 34.1 28.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 346.4 at 28.6 knts Storm direction: 16.4 at 21.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 3.6 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.6 neg: -91.5 tot: -51.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -17.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: -1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 87.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 301 5 209 21| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 25.0 -17.8 7.3 14.5 0.16| 10.7 1.7 1000 318 5 209 19| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 25.0 -48.6 -23.6 -23.6 -0.28| 8.8 -2.4 1500 352 5 203 17| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 26.1 -76.0 -49.9 -33.3 -0.40| 8.6 -3.4 2000 21 5 195 16| 3.2 1.6 4.8| 37.8 -76.5 -38.7 -19.3 -0.25| 8.2 -2.0 2500 31 6 191 16| 3.3 1.3 4.5| 37.8 -89.5 -51.6 -20.7 -0.29| 8.0 -2.3 3000 25 8 192 14| 2.7 3.6 6.3| 39.6 -91.5 -51.8 -17.3 -0.13| 9.3 -1.2 4000 6 14 213 9| 2.0 4.5 6.6| 52.4 -91.8 -39.4 -9.8 -0.05| 9.0 -0.4 5000 357 20 265 7| 1.6 6.1 7.7| 57.6-126.1 -68.5 -13.7 -0.06| 9.8 -0.6 6000 346 29 300 15| 1.7 6.2 7.8|178.1-216.9 -38.7 -6.5 -0.04| 10.5 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170429.00.gif