UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021072700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 JUL 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 27 JUL 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 65 SFC 963 405 35.8 11.8 24 24.0 19.9 340 8 312.3 314.0 294.4 340.3 9.06 2 953 499 33.0 10.0 24 23.0 18.2 320 9 310.4 311.9 293.2 335.3 8.11 3 937 650 31.2 10.2 27 21.0 17.7 299 10 310.1 311.6 293.3 335.7 8.36 4 925 764 30.2 10.2 29 20.0 17.3 310 9 310.2 311.8 293.4 336.2 8.47 5 857 1438 24.0 10.0 41 14.0 15.0 340 9 310.6 312.3 293.9 338.3 9.03 6 850 1510 23.8 6.8 34 17.0 13.4 340 9 311.1 312.5 292.7 333.7 7.31 7 848 1531 23.8 6.8 34 17.0 13.4 338 9 311.3 312.7 292.8 333.9 7.32 8 820 1822 21.2 4.2 33 17.0 11.2 306 7 311.5 312.7 292.0 331.2 6.31 9 813 1897 20.6 3.6 33 17.0 10.7 302 7 311.7 312.8 291.9 330.7 6.10 10 805 1982 19.4 8.4 49 11.0 12.5 298 7 311.3 312.9 293.8 337.9 8.62 11 762 2453 17.8 0.8 32 17.0 8.3 224 11 314.5 315.5 292.1 331.3 5.32 12 724 2888 14.6 3.6 48 11.0 8.2 197 17 315.6 316.9 293.6 337.2 6.86 13 700 3172 12.8 1.8 47 11.0 6.5 190 21 316.7 317.9 293.4 336.4 6.24 14 685 3354 11.0 1.0 50 10.0 5.4 197 23 316.6 317.8 293.3 335.7 6.02 15 657 3701 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 1.9 210 26 317.5 318.3 291.9 330.8 4.14 16 648 3816 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 4.7 208 27 317.8 319.2 294.4 340.5 7.14 17 636 3970 6.2 3.2 81 3.0 4.5 205 29 318.0 319.4 294.8 342.1 7.60 18 583 4678 0.8 -1.3 86 2.1 -0.3 225 25 319.7 320.8 294.0 338.9 5.98 19 578 4748 0.8 -2.7 77 3.5 -1.0 225 25 320.4 321.5 293.8 338.0 5.43 20 567 4902 -0.3 -3.4 80 3.1 -1.9 225 26 320.9 321.9 293.8 338.0 5.26 21 562 4973 -0.3 -4.6 73 4.3 -2.4 225 26 321.7 322.7 293.7 337.5 4.84 22 532 5411 -3.3 -7.2 74 3.9 -5.1 225 29 323.2 324.1 293.6 337.1 4.19 23 525 5516 -4.1 -9.1 68 5.0 -6.3 225 29 323.5 324.2 293.2 335.6 3.66 24 509 5760 -6.1 -8.7 82 2.6 -7.2 225 30 323.9 324.7 293.6 336.9 3.90 25 500 5900 -7.1 -9.4 84 2.3 -8.1 225 31 324.4 325.1 293.6 336.9 3.75 26 487 6104 -9.1 -10.8 87 1.7 -9.8 220 32 324.4 325.1 293.3 335.9 3.45 27 475 6297 -9.9 -14.9 67 5.0 -11.8 218 31 325.7 326.2 292.9 334.3 2.53 28 473 6329 -10.1 -18.1 52 8.0 -12.8 218 30 325.9 326.2 292.4 332.5 1.94 29 468 6411 -10.7 -15.4 68 4.7 -12.4 217 30 326.1 326.6 292.9 334.5 2.47 30 462 6510 -11.3 -18.3 56 7.0 -13.6 216 29 326.6 327.0 292.6 333.3 1.96 31 458 6577 -11.9 -16.2 70 4.3 -13.5 215 28 326.6 327.1 293.0 334.7 2.36 32 453 6661 -12.5 -21.5 47 9.0 -15.2 214 28 326.9 327.2 292.3 332.2 1.51 33 441 6865 -13.7 -23.7 43 10.0 -16.5 212 26 327.9 328.2 292.4 332.4 1.28 34 433 7004 -14.3 -29.3 27 15.0 -17.9 210 25 328.9 329.0 292.2 331.7 0.78 35 410 7415 -17.1 -30.1 31 13.0 -20.0 213 28 330.4 330.6 292.6 333.2 0.76 36 403 7544 -18.1 -29.1 38 11.0 -20.6 215 29 330.8 330.9 292.7 333.9 0.85 37 400 7600 -18.5 -25.5 54 7.0 -20.3 215 29 330.9 331.2 293.1 335.3 1.20 38 399 7619 -18.7 -24.7 59 6.0 -20.3 215 30 330.9 331.2 293.2 335.5 1.29 39 392 7750 -19.9 -24.9 64 5.0 -21.2 214 31 331.0 331.3 293.2 335.7 1.29 40 383 7922 -21.3 -26.2 65 4.9 -22.5 213 32 331.4 331.6 293.2 335.6 1.18 41 373 8116 -22.3 -32.3 40 10.0 -24.2 212 34 332.6 332.7 293.1 335.1 0.68 42 364 8295 -24.1 -32.1 48 8.0 -25.6 211 35 332.5 332.7 293.1 335.1 0.71 43 362 8335 -24.3 -30.3 58 6.0 -25.5 210 35 332.8 332.9 293.3 335.9 0.85 44 355 8477 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -26.2 209 36 333.8 334.0 293.4 336.6 0.74 45 351 8559 -25.3 -29.7 67 4.4 -26.2 209 37 334.4 334.6 293.8 337.8 0.93 46 340 8789 -26.7 -29.9 74 3.2 -27.3 207 38 335.5 335.7 294.1 339.0 0.94 47 329 9025 -28.3 -31.4 75 3.1 -28.9 206 40 336.5 336.7 294.2 339.6 0.84 48 316 9313 -30.1 -36.1 56 6.0 -31.0 205 42 337.9 338.0 294.3 340.0 0.55 49 300 9680 -33.1 -40.1 50 7.0 -34.0 205 44 338.7 338.8 294.4 340.2 0.39 50 283 10089 -36.1 -44.1 44 8.0 -36.9 207 47 340.1 340.2 294.6 341.2 0.27 51 266 10517 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.6 208 50 340.4 340.4 294.6 341.3 0.23 52 253 10859 -42.1 -48.1 52 6.0 -42.5 210 52 342.3 342.3 295.1 343.1 0.19 53 250 10940 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.3 210 53 342.3 342.3 295.0 343.0 0.18 54 238 11268 -45.7 -50.7 57 5.0 -46.0 210 55 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.5 0.15 55 230 11494 -47.1 -55.1 40 8.0 -47.4 210 56 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.5 0.09 56 214 11965 -51.3 -56.3 55 5.0 -51.5 210 59 344.8 344.8 295.6 345.2 0.09 57 204 12273 -53.3 -61.3 37 8.0 -53.5 210 61 346.4 346.4 295.9 346.6 0.05 58 200 12400 -54.3 -62.3 37 8.0 -54.5 210 62 346.8 346.8 296.0 347.0 0.04 59 177 13175 -58.9 -67.4 32 8.5 -59.1 215 68 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.02 60 157 13919 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 225 45 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.1 0.01 61 150 14200 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 215 35 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.2 0.01 62 100 16700 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 215 18 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 63 94 17082 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 201 14 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 64 75 18474 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 152 9 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 65 70 18900 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 85 5 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 66 65 19364 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 139 16 469.9 469.9 312.6 470.0 0.00 67 63 19559 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 157 18 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 68 57 20183 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 140 11 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 69 56 20294 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.1 133 10 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.5 0.00 70 50 21010 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 85 5 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 71 47 21404 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 100 7 520.4 520.4 316.3 520.4 0.00 72 46 21541 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.5 82 9 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 73 43 21973 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.7 109 18 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.8 0.01 74 42 22124 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.7 107 14 547.3 547.3 317.9 547.4 0.01 75 41 22280 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.6 104 10 548.6 548.6 318.0 548.7 0.01 76 40 22440 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -52.8 102 7 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.1 0.01 77 30 24310 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.6 120 12 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.01 78 27 24998 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.2 134 12 628.9 628.9 321.9 629.0 0.01 79 24 25770 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.8 103 8 649.3 649.3 322.7 649.4 0.01 80 23 26050 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.4 95 9 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.9 0.02 81 20 26980 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.1 105 17 698.7 698.8 324.4 699.0 0.03 82 17 28067 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -50.5 101 19 732.6 732.6 325.4 733.0 0.04 83 14 29376 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.4 86 19 785.3 785.3 326.9 786.0 0.07 84 13 29878 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.8 121 20 801.4 801.5 327.3 802.1 0.07 85 12 30426 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -48.3 93 31 834.2 834.2 328.1 835.3 0.11 86 11 31025 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -48.9 99 28 853.7 853.8 328.5 854.9 0.11 87 10 31680 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.9 105 25 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.1 0.12 88 10 31680 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.4 105 25 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.6 0.12 89 9.7 31889 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.2 879.0 879.0 329.0 880.2 0.12 90 8.8 32562 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -48.6 923.9 924.0 329.9 926.3 0.21 91 8.0 33228 -33.7 -72.7 1 39.0 -48.7 952.6 952.8 330.4 955.7 0.26 92 7.0 34160 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -50.3 980.6 980.8 330.9 983.6 0.25 TRP 157 13919 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 225 45 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.1 0.01 WND 177 13175 -58.9 -67.4 32 8.5 -59.1 215 68 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5835.00 m Freezing level: 570.00 mb = 4859.94 m = 15944.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 586.66 mb = 4627.13 m = 15180.69 ft Precipitable water: 1.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.56 % Est. max temperature: 35.18 C = 95.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 681.12 mb = 3401.07 m = 11158.23 ft T: 10.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.29 C/km ThetaE index: 6.55 C Layer 762.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 619.23 mb = 4187.19 m = 13737.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.93 C = 107.47 F Cap Strength: 5.61 C Lifted Index: 1.02 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.65 C Showalter Index: 2.43 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: 26.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 130.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.69 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55298.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 691.17 mb = 3278.55 m = 10756.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 254 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 45 16 -11.5 -11.6 1 941 610 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 32 10 -5.2 -8.3 2 925 764 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 37 12 -7.4 -9.9 3 909 914 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 38 14 -8.5 -11.0 4 878 1219 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 42 17 -11.2 -12.6 5 850 1510 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 42 17 -11.2 -12.6 6 819 1829 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 46 12 -8.5 -8.1 7 790 2134 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 54 11 -8.6 -6.2 8 763 2438 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 119 7 -6.5 3.7 9 736 2743 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 138 14 -9.1 10.0 10 700 3172 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 147 20 -10.6 16.6 11 659 3658 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 176 18 -1.3 18.4 12 635 3962 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 175 22 -2.0 22.2 13 612 4267 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 187 15 1.8 15.0 14 589 4572 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 192 13 2.7 12.9 15 567 4877 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 196 15 4.1 14.3 16 500 5900 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 203 19 7.7 17.8 17 487 6096 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 197 21 6.3 20.4 18 432 7010 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 174 18 -1.8 17.5 19 400 7600 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 187 20 2.4 19.6 20 399 7620 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 188 21 2.9 20.5 21 323 9144 205 41 17.3 37.2 | 185 33 3.1 33.0 22 300 9680 205 44 18.6 39.9 | 187 36 4.3 35.8 23 250 10940 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 196 44 12.2 41.8 24 200 12400 210 62 31.0 53.7 | 199 52 16.7 49.6 25 179 13106 215 68 39.0 55.7 | 206 57 24.7 51.6 26 177 13175 215 68 39.0 55.7 | 206 57 24.7 51.6 27 157 13919 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 212 33 17.6 27.7 28 154 14021 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 194 26 6.4 25.4 29 150 14200 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 193 25 5.8 24.6 30 140 14630 195 41 10.6 39.6 | 174 36 -3.7 35.5 31 133 14935 205 42 17.7 38.1 | 186 34 3.5 34.0 32 127 15240 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 193 25 5.8 24.6 33 121 15545 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 192 13 2.7 12.9 34 115 15850 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 182 8 0.3 8.1 35 100 16700 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 160 11 -3.9 10.6 36 85 17678 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 105 15 -14.3 3.9 37 77 18288 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 119 25 -21.9 12.2 38 74 18593 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 85 16 -15.8 -1.5 39 70 18898 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 74 25 -23.9 -6.7 40 70 18900 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 77 20 -19.2 -4.5 41 64 19507 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 120 26 -22.3 13.1 42 61 19812 165 15 -3.9 14.5 | 120 21 -18.1 10.4 43 52 20726 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 82 19 -19.1 -2.8 44 50 21010 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 77 20 -19.2 -4.5 45 48 21336 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 84 20 -19.9 -2.1 46 45 21641 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 72 26 -24.6 -7.9 47 43 21946 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 94 32 -32.1 2.4 48 39 22555 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 79 19 -18.2 -3.4 49 34 23470 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 85 30 -30.2 -2.7 50 31 24079 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 100 27 -26.6 4.5 51 30 24310 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 94 25 -24.7 1.9 52 30 24384 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 91 22 -22.1 0.4 53 27 24994 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 101 23 -22.7 4.4 54 26 25298 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 83 26 -26.2 -3.1 55 24 25908 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 84 21 -21.0 -2.3 56 22 26213 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 79 26 -25.2 -5.1 57 21 26518 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 98 28 -28.1 3.9 58 20 26980 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 91 31 -30.7 0.3 59 20 27127 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 87 36 -36.2 -2.2 60 19 27432 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 96 35 -34.9 3.4 61 18 27737 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 97 32 -31.5 3.9 62 16 28346 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 83 34 -33.3 -4.1 63 16 28651 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 91 41 -40.9 0.6 64 15 28956 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 89 35 -34.9 -0.5 65 14 29261 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 75 34 -32.6 -9.0 66 13 29870 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 103 31 -29.8 6.8 67 12 30175 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 85 46 -46.3 -4.1 68 10 31680 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 94 38 -38.4 2.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.9 at 19.8 knts Storm direction: 253.9 at 14.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 4.5 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.0 neg: -11.2 tot: 58.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 60.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 9 36 12| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 3.4 -10.8 -7.5 -14.9 -0.17| 11.4 -2.0 1000 322 9 38 14| 1.7 1.6 3.3| 8.0 -10.8 -2.9 -2.9 -0.06| 7.4 -0.4 1500 323 9 39 14| 1.1 2.8 3.9| 12.9 -11.2 1.8 1.2 0.03| 6.9 0.2 2000 313 8 40 13| 0.8 4.5 5.4| 27.5 -11.2 16.4 8.2 0.27| 8.0 2.2 2500 286 9 38 8| 0.7 5.4 6.0| 41.5 -11.2 30.4 12.1 0.33| 8.6 2.8 3000 248 11 93 4| 0.7 4.5 5.1| 70.0 -11.2 58.8 19.6 0.39| 8.6 3.3 4000 225 15 152 8| 1.1 3.4 4.5|116.4 -12.7 103.6 25.9 0.43| 8.5 3.7 5000 225 18 167 9| 1.1 2.9 4.0|127.5 -12.7 114.8 23.0 0.44| 7.4 3.2 6000 224 20 177 10| 0.9 2.7 3.6|131.8 -38.5 93.3 15.6 0.34| 6.9 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210727.00.gif