UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017062600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 JUN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 JUN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 70 SFC 964 405 36.6 13.6 25 23.0 20.9 295 5 313.0 315.0 295.4 344.6 10.20 2 951 526 34.0 13.0 28 21.0 19.9 286 8 311.6 313.5 294.8 342.2 9.94 3 928 742 31.8 12.8 31 19.0 19.1 276 12 311.5 313.4 294.9 342.5 10.06 4 925 771 31.6 11.6 29 20.0 18.4 275 13 311.6 313.4 294.4 340.3 9.31 5 903 986 30.4 9.4 27 21.0 16.9 287 14 312.5 314.1 293.9 338.0 8.22 6 850 1522 25.8 5.8 28 20.0 13.6 275 8 313.2 314.5 292.9 334.4 6.81 7 841 1615 25.0 5.0 28 20.0 13.0 272 6 313.3 314.5 292.7 333.7 6.51 8 779 2282 21.0 0.0 25 21.0 9.3 186 5 315.9 316.9 292.2 331.6 4.91 9 700 3193 12.6 -1.4 38 14.0 5.1 140 8 316.4 317.4 292.3 332.2 4.93 10 679 3448 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 3.8 164 10 316.5 317.5 292.3 332.3 4.94 11 637 3976 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.4 180 14 317.1 318.3 293.3 335.7 5.84 12 595 4530 0.4 -4.2 71 4.6 -1.9 175 18 317.3 318.3 292.4 332.5 4.71 13 573 4831 -1.9 -8.9 59 7.0 -5.0 175 20 318.1 318.7 291.5 329.2 3.40 14 555 5085 -4.1 -7.0 80 2.9 -5.4 178 21 318.4 319.2 292.2 331.6 4.08 15 549 5171 -4.7 -8.6 74 3.9 -6.4 179 22 318.7 319.4 291.9 330.5 3.64 16 533 5403 -6.9 -9.4 82 2.5 -7.9 182 22 318.7 319.4 291.8 330.2 3.52 17 529 5462 -7.1 -12.1 67 5.0 -9.1 183 22 319.2 319.7 291.3 328.6 2.86 18 516 5656 -8.9 -12.3 76 3.4 -10.2 186 23 319.3 319.9 291.4 328.8 2.88 19 513 5701 -9.1 -13.1 73 4.0 -10.6 187 23 319.6 320.1 291.3 328.6 2.72 20 510 5747 -9.5 -11.8 83 2.3 -10.4 188 23 319.6 320.2 291.6 329.7 3.04 21 500 5900 -10.7 -12.5 87 1.8 -11.4 190 23 320.0 320.6 291.6 329.7 2.93 22 495 5977 -11.5 -13.1 88 1.6 -12.1 188 22 319.9 320.5 291.5 329.3 2.82 23 484 6149 -12.5 -15.0 82 2.5 -13.4 186 20 320.8 321.3 291.5 329.0 2.46 24 477 6259 -12.9 -16.3 76 3.4 -14.0 188 20 321.6 322.1 291.5 329.2 2.24 25 472 6340 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -15.4 189 20 322.1 322.4 291.0 327.6 1.61 26 465 6453 -14.1 -19.1 66 5.0 -15.7 191 20 322.5 322.8 291.3 328.7 1.82 27 451 6684 -15.3 -21.3 60 6.0 -17.0 195 20 323.8 324.1 291.5 329.1 1.55 28 431 7025 -17.3 -26.3 45 9.0 -19.5 201 19 325.5 325.7 291.5 329.1 1.04 29 417 7271 -18.1 -34.1 23 16.0 -21.2 205 19 327.5 327.6 291.6 329.4 0.51 30 400 7580 -20.9 -34.9 27 14.0 -23.4 210 19 327.8 327.9 291.6 329.6 0.49 31 393 7710 -21.9 -39.9 18 18.0 -24.6 209 20 328.2 328.2 291.5 329.3 0.30 32 369 8169 -25.9 -47.9 11 22.0 -28.2 201 19 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.4 0.14 33 348 8589 -29.3 -45.3 20 16.0 -31.0 191 22 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.5 0.19 34 345 8651 -29.9 -43.9 24 14.0 -31.4 189 23 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.7 0.23 35 337 8817 -30.9 -47.9 17 17.0 -32.4 184 24 330.6 330.7 292.0 331.2 0.15 36 329 8987 -32.1 -40.1 45 8.0 -33.0 180 25 331.3 331.3 292.4 332.6 0.35 37 323 9116 -33.1 -42.1 40 9.0 -34.1 176 27 331.6 331.7 292.4 332.8 0.29 38 320 9181 -33.7 -38.0 65 4.3 -34.2 175 27 331.7 331.8 292.6 333.4 0.45 39 316 9269 -34.5 -38.7 66 4.2 -35.0 176 27 331.8 331.9 292.6 333.4 0.43 40 308 9448 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.4 178 26 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.7 0.29 41 302 9584 -36.3 -56.3 11 20.0 -37.5 180 26 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.06 42 300 9630 -36.7 -57.7 10 21.0 -37.8 180 26 333.6 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 43 299 9653 -36.9 -57.9 10 21.0 -38.0 180 26 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 44 297 9700 -37.1 -53.1 17 16.0 -38.1 181 27 334.0 334.1 292.9 334.4 0.09 45 294 9770 -37.3 -58.3 9 21.0 -38.4 181 27 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.9 0.05 46 285 9984 -39.1 -61.1 8 22.0 -40.1 183 30 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.3 0.04 47 281 10081 -39.7 -53.7 21 14.0 -40.5 184 31 335.6 335.7 293.3 336.0 0.09 48 277 10179 -40.3 -46.3 53 6.0 -40.8 185 32 336.1 336.2 293.6 337.0 0.22 49 267 10428 -42.1 -47.1 58 5.0 -42.5 188 34 337.1 337.1 293.8 337.9 0.21 50 250 10870 -46.1 -51.1 57 5.0 -46.3 190 36 337.5 337.6 293.9 338.1 0.14 51 245 11004 -47.3 -52.3 56 5.0 -47.5 191 36 337.7 337.7 293.9 338.2 0.12 52 244 11032 -47.1 -53.1 50 6.0 -47.4 193 36 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.8 0.11 53 243 11059 -46.7 -61.7 17 15.0 -47.2 194 36 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.04 54 241 11114 -46.7 -68.7 6 22.0 -47.3 196 36 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.02 55 228 11482 -47.9 -70.9 5 23.0 -48.4 212 35 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.8 0.01 56 200 12340 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -52.7 230 36 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 57 180 13017 -55.9 -79.9 3 24.0 -56.2 230 37 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 58 150 14170 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.3 240 28 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 59 139 14645 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 245 29 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 60 100 16670 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -64.8 270 8 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 61 84 17732 -66.1 -94.1 1 28.0 -66.2 247 15 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 62 78 18185 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 222 9 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.3 0.00 63 70 18850 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.0 225 9 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 64 66 19210 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.2 179 13 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 65 65 19304 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 172 12 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 66 61 19695 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 142 6 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.6 0.00 67 59 19901 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 126 4 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 68 56 20223 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 109 3 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 69 54 20447 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 106 6 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 70 53 20564 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 104 8 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 71 50 20930 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 100 14 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 72 49 21058 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.4 106 15 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 73 43 21883 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 75 5 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 74 35 23191 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.3 83 24 572.4 572.4 319.3 572.5 0.01 75 32 23765 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 93 19 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.1 0.01 76 30 24180 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 100 21 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 77 29 24399 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 116 21 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 78 24 25630 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.2 76 16 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.02 79 22 26201 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.6 154 12 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.6 0.02 80 20 26830 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.1 115 14 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.1 0.03 81 17 27918 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -50.1 98 28 734.6 734.6 325.5 734.9 0.04 82 16 28325 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -50.5 110 15 746.7 746.8 325.8 747.1 0.04 83 14 29227 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -49.8 116 14 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.9 0.06 84 13 29736 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -47.0 119 14 822.2 822.3 327.8 823.6 0.14 85 12 30293 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -47.5 122 13 840.5 840.6 328.2 842.0 0.14 86 11 30902 -33.5 -72.5 1 39.0 -46.9 126 13 870.4 870.5 328.9 872.5 0.19 87 10 31570 -35.1 -74.1 1 39.0 -48.1 130 12 888.5 888.6 329.2 890.3 0.17 88 9.9 31640 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -48.3 889.6 889.7 329.2 891.6 0.19 TRP 139 14645 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 245 29 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5830.00 m Freezing level: 591.17 mb = 4582.18 m = 15033.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 613.47 mb = 4281.45 m = 14046.57 ft Precipitable water: 1.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.59 % Est. max temperature: 37.99 C = 100.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 692.34 mb = 3285.05 m = 10777.58 ft T: 11.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.61 C/km ThetaE index: 10.88 C Layer 925.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 633.64 mb = 4018.78 m = 13184.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.69 C = 105.24 F Cap Strength: 3.84 C Lifted Index: -3.69 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.77 C Showalter Index: -1.52 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 53.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 36.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 28.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 188.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.88 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 641.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 35.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 274.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 677.24 mb = 3469.43 m = 11382.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 592.24 mb = 4566.95 m = 14983.23 ft Equ Level (EL): 242.24 mb = 11079.70 m = 36350.29 ft B at Equ Level: 635.42 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 172.24 mb = 13295.67 m = 43620.42 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 220 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 12 10 -2.1 -9.9 1 942 610 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 341 10 3.2 -9.5 2 925 771 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 325 11 6.3 -8.9 3 910 914 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 329 13 6.9 -11.4 4 879 1219 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 336 15 6.1 -13.7 5 850 1522 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 351 9 1.3 -8.5 6 820 1829 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 36 10 -5.6 -7.7 7 792 2134 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 48 7 -5.6 -5.0 8 764 2438 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 91 8 -8.0 0.1 9 738 2743 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 104 9 -8.4 2.1 10 700 3193 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 82 12 -11.8 -1.7 11 661 3658 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 127 7 -5.6 4.2 12 613 4267 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 135 11 -8.0 8.2 13 568 4877 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 147 16 -8.5 13.1 14 500 5900 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 170 15 -2.6 14.9 15 487 6096 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 158 13 -4.9 12.1 16 400 7580 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 198 9 2.9 8.7 17 398 7620 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 199 10 3.4 9.5 18 365 8230 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 179 10 -0.1 10.1 19 321 9144 175 27 -2.4 26.9 | 155 21 -9.0 19.1 20 300 9630 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 160 19 -6.6 18.2 21 258 10668 190 37 6.4 36.4 | 180 29 -0.2 28.7 22 250 10870 190 36 6.3 35.5 | 179 28 -0.4 27.7 23 246 10973 190 36 6.3 35.5 | 179 28 -0.4 27.7 24 214 11887 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 234 25 20.2 14.7 25 200 12340 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 234 26 20.9 15.4 26 169 13411 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 234 27 21.7 16.0 27 154 14021 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 261 15 15.1 2.4 28 150 14170 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 251 19 17.6 6.2 29 146 14326 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 248 24 21.9 8.7 30 139 14645 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 257 20 19.7 4.5 31 126 15240 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 269 11 10.6 0.2 32 103 16459 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 264 13 13.3 1.5 33 100 16670 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 350 8 1.4 -7.8 34 85 17678 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 285 9 8.4 -2.3 35 81 17983 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 275 4 4.0 -0.3 36 77 18288 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 52 3 -2.6 -2.1 37 70 18850 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 11 1 -0.3 -1.4 38 66 19202 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 128 8 -6.6 5.2 39 57 20117 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 45 11 -7.6 -7.4 40 50 20930 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 75 21 -20.4 -5.4 41 47 21336 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 91 20 -20.5 0.2 42 43 21946 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 49 14 -10.4 -9.2 43 41 22250 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 27 22 -9.7 -19.4 44 39 22555 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 51 21 -16.2 -13.3 45 35 23165 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 69 34 -31.3 -12.1 46 34 23470 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 83 25 -25.0 -2.9 47 30 24079 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 67 29 -26.3 -11.3 48 30 24180 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 81 28 -27.3 -4.1 49 29 24384 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 92 26 -25.7 1.1 50 28 24689 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 100 21 -20.4 3.8 51 26 24994 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 69 22 -20.6 -7.8 52 24 25603 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 61 24 -21.1 -11.7 53 23 25908 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 71 30 -28.5 -9.7 54 22 26213 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 105 12 -11.7 3.1 55 21 26518 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 70 20 -18.6 -6.7 56 20 26822 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 86 20 -20.2 -1.4 57 20 26830 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 84 19 -19.3 -1.9 58 19 27127 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 73 27 -25.6 -7.8 59 18 27432 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 76 32 -30.6 -7.8 60 17 28042 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 86 35 -35.2 -2.8 61 16 28346 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 83 21 -20.7 -2.7 62 10 31570 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 90 16 -15.8 -0.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 190.4 at 13.6 knts Storm direction: 220.4 at 10.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.1 neg: 2.3 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.4 neg: -31.9 tot: 24.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.17 Bulk Rich Number: 16.51 Bulk Shear: 38.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 280 10 340 10| 0.0 9.3 9.3| 2.1 -22.3 -20.2 -40.4 -0.73| 10.8 -7.9 1000 286 12 337 12| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 12.4 -22.3 -9.8 -9.8 -0.27| 9.0 -2.4 1500 284 10 345 10| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 31.1 -22.3 8.8 5.9 0.13| 9.3 1.2 2000 277 8 351 9| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 43.1 -22.3 20.9 10.4 0.29| 8.9 2.6 2500 257 8 346 6| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 47.7 -25.2 22.6 9.0 0.28| 8.0 2.2 3000 238 8 352 3| 0.1 2.3 2.4| 56.4 -31.9 24.5 8.2 0.26| 7.8 2.0 4000 206 10 113 3| 0.8 2.2 3.0| 70.8 -31.9 38.9 9.7 0.32| 7.2 2.3 5000 192 12 133 6| 1.2 1.8 3.0| 90.7 -31.9 58.8 11.8 0.36| 6.5 2.3 6000 190 14 143 7| 1.0 1.5 2.4|107.4 -42.2 65.2 10.9 0.34| 6.1 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170626.00.gif