UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017042600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 128 SFC 968 405 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.5 30 4 288.6 289.7 284.1 306.8 6.41 2 956 508 10.4 5.9 74 4.5 8.0 22 4 287.2 288.3 283.1 304.4 6.09 3 930 734 8.4 5.1 80 3.3 6.7 78 2 287.5 288.5 283.1 304.2 5.92 4 925 778 8.2 4.8 79 3.4 6.5 100 1 287.7 288.7 283.1 304.2 5.83 5 863 1349 6.0 2.8 80 3.2 4.4 213 16 291.2 292.1 284.1 306.8 5.43 6 850 1473 5.0 2.3 83 2.7 3.7 220 17 291.4 292.3 284.1 306.7 5.32 7 809 1874 1.8 1.4 97 0.4 1.6 242 26 292.1 293.1 284.3 307.3 5.24 8 789 2076 0.8 0.7 99 0.1 0.7 252 39 293.2 294.1 284.5 308.0 5.10 9 744 2549 1.4 0.7 95 0.7 1.1 270 43 298.8 299.8 287.1 314.9 5.41 10 729 2713 1.0 0.0 93 1.0 0.5 278 46 300.1 301.0 287.3 315.8 5.25 11 700 3038 -1.5 -2.9 90 1.4 -2.1 285 44 300.8 301.6 286.8 314.1 4.41 12 684 3222 -2.9 -5.1 85 2.2 -3.8 286 44 301.3 302.0 286.4 312.9 3.82 13 649 3636 -5.7 -7.3 88 1.6 -6.4 290 43 302.6 303.3 286.4 313.1 3.40 14 640 3745 -6.1 -9.8 75 3.7 -7.5 291 45 303.4 303.9 286.1 312.2 2.84 15 633 3831 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -9.6 293 47 304.6 304.9 285.1 309.3 1.48 16 630 3869 -5.1 -38.1 5 33.0 -11.3 293 48 305.9 306.0 284.1 306.7 0.23 17 625 3931 -4.9 -48.9 2 44.0 -11.5 294 49 306.8 306.9 284.2 307.1 0.07 18 595 4317 -6.7 -45.7 3 39.0 -12.8 300 58 309.1 309.1 285.1 309.5 0.11 19 582 4489 -7.7 -30.7 14 23.0 -12.8 300 60 309.9 310.0 285.9 311.7 0.51 20 555 4856 -10.9 -22.9 37 12.0 -14.0 300 65 310.3 310.6 286.7 314.0 1.09 21 547 4968 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.5 302 65 310.7 311.0 287.5 316.4 1.74 22 537 5109 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.7 307 65 311.1 311.4 287.5 316.1 1.49 23 513 5456 -15.5 -17.6 84 2.1 -16.1 307 72 311.8 312.2 288.1 318.0 1.87 24 504 5590 -15.7 -16.9 90 1.2 -16.1 306 75 313.2 313.6 288.7 319.8 2.02 25 500 5650 -15.7 -17.0 90 1.3 -16.1 305 77 313.9 314.3 288.9 320.5 2.02 26 464 6212 -16.9 -18.9 84 2.0 -17.5 305 84 319.2 319.5 290.4 325.4 1.85 27 444 6541 -18.9 -21.7 79 2.8 -19.7 305 90 320.7 321.0 290.5 325.9 1.52 28 425 6866 -21.1 -24.4 75 3.3 -21.9 306 94 321.9 322.2 290.6 326.3 1.25 29 417 7006 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -23.4 307 95 322.4 322.6 290.5 325.6 0.91 30 400 7310 -24.7 -28.6 70 3.9 -25.5 310 97 322.9 323.1 290.6 326.1 0.90 31 377 7738 -28.5 -29.7 89 1.2 -28.7 314 96 323.4 323.5 290.7 326.4 0.86 32 365 7969 -30.3 -31.2 92 0.9 -30.4 313 97 324.0 324.1 290.8 326.7 0.77 33 360 8067 -30.7 -32.4 85 1.7 -31.0 312 98 324.7 324.9 290.9 327.2 0.70 34 356 8146 -30.3 -34.6 66 4.3 -30.9 312 98 326.3 326.4 291.3 328.4 0.57 35 352 8227 -30.9 -36.9 56 6.0 -31.7 311 98 326.6 326.6 291.2 328.2 0.46 36 349 8287 -31.3 -37.3 55 6.0 -32.1 311 99 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.5 0.44 37 318 8939 -36.7 -40.4 68 3.7 -37.1 306 101 328.1 328.2 291.6 329.5 0.35 38 310 9115 -38.1 -42.2 65 4.1 -38.5 305 102 328.6 328.6 291.6 329.7 0.30 39 307 9182 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.2 305 103 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.5 0.21 40 301 9317 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.4 305 106 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.5 0.17 41 300 9340 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.4 305 106 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.8 0.17 42 287 9642 -42.5 -47.3 59 4.8 -42.8 304 106 329.6 329.6 291.8 330.3 0.19 43 280 9809 -44.1 -49.1 57 5.0 -44.4 303 107 329.6 329.7 291.8 330.3 0.16 44 272 10003 -45.9 -50.0 63 4.1 -46.1 302 107 329.8 329.8 291.8 330.3 0.15 45 270 10052 -46.3 -53.3 45 7.0 -46.6 302 107 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.3 0.10 46 267 10126 -46.9 -53.9 45 7.0 -47.2 302 107 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.09 47 260 10302 -48.5 -54.5 50 6.0 -48.7 301 108 330.2 330.3 291.9 330.6 0.09 48 250 10560 -50.5 -56.5 49 6.0 -50.7 300 108 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.3 0.07 49 221 11349 -57.3 -64.3 41 7.0 -57.4 302 105 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.03 50 202 11909 -62.5 -68.5 44 6.0 -62.6 305 98 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 51 200 11970 -62.5 -68.5 44 6.0 -62.6 305 97 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 52 192 12221 -62.9 -68.9 44 6.0 -63.0 305 98 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.02 53 177 12718 -65.7 -71.7 43 6.0 -65.8 300 118 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.01 54 174 12822 -66.3 -72.3 43 6.0 -66.4 305 116 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 55 161 13299 -60.1 -77.1 9 17.0 -60.3 309 76 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.01 56 150 13740 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 305 68 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 57 144 13996 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 305 71 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.9 0.00 58 138 14263 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 307 62 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 59 130 14638 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 310 47 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 60 121 15085 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 306 51 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 61 100 16260 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 305 43 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 62 86 17191 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.8 298 32 428.9 428.9 308.7 429.0 0.00 63 74 18125 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 306 25 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 64 70 18470 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 315 22 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 65 68 18650 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 319 22 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 66 64 19026 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.3 315 21 463.7 463.7 312.1 463.7 0.00 67 59 19530 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 311 19 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.5 0.00 68 52 20316 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 297 13 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 69 50 20560 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 285 13 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 70 49 20687 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 281 11 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 71 44 21358 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 307 16 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 72 43 21501 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.0 291 13 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 73 36 22613 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.7 332 14 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 74 35 22790 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.4 352 4 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 75 32 23354 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.0 305 7 572.9 572.9 319.3 572.9 0.00 76 31 23554 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 283 10 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 77 30 23760 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 260 13 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 78 27 24420 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.9 286 12 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.00 79 25 24903 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.7 295 13 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 80 23 25430 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.2 308 13 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 81 20 26320 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.2 330 13 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 82 16 27755 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.6 311 17 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.3 0.01 83 14 28620 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.5 297 7 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.4 0.02 84 13 29104 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.4 306 9 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.1 0.03 85 12 29629 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.5 317 11 798.7 798.8 327.2 799.1 0.04 86 11 30205 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.9 328 13 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.6 0.04 87 10 30840 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 340 16 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 88 9.4 31256 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.1 873.2 873.3 328.9 874.0 0.08 89 9.0 31551 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.8 896.5 896.5 329.4 897.7 0.12 90 8.0 32354 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -51.4 926.4 926.5 329.9 927.8 0.13 TRP 174 12822 -66.3 -72.3 43 6.0 -66.4 305 116 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 WND 177 12718 -65.7 -71.7 43 6.0 -65.8 300 118 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5522.00 m Freezing level: 717.40 mb = 2842.91 m = 9327.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.63 mb = 2772.11 m = 9094.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.04 % Est. max temperature: 16.12 C = 61.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 884.17 mb = 1149.42 m = 3771.02 ft T: 6.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.44 C/km ThetaE index: 2.90 C Layer 700.0- 649.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 825.98 mb = 1705.78 m = 5596.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.97 C = 60.75 F Cap Strength: 9.30 C Lifted Index: 9.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.10 C Showalter Index: 8.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.00 C K Index: 21.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 288.12 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51822.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 866.64 mb = 1314.25 m = 4311.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 136 34 -23.3 24.2 1 944 610 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 137 33 -22.4 23.8 2 925 778 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 141 36 -22.3 27.8 3 910 914 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 146 38 -21.3 31.7 4 877 1219 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 160 44 -15.0 41.3 5 850 1473 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 166 42 -10.4 40.7 6 845 1524 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 172 41 -6.0 40.5 7 813 1829 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 178 39 -1.4 39.2 8 783 2134 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 208 44 20.2 38.8 9 754 2438 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 212 37 19.5 31.2 10 726 2743 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 232 32 25.0 19.5 11 700 3038 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 232 27 21.2 16.3 12 646 3658 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 236 23 19.1 13.0 13 597 4267 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 273 29 28.9 -1.3 14 552 4877 300 65 56.3 -32.5 | 278 35 35.0 -4.8 15 531 5182 310 65 49.8 -41.8 | 296 32 28.5 -14.1 16 500 5650 305 77 63.1 -44.2 | 292 45 41.8 -16.5 17 471 6096 305 82 67.2 -47.0 | 293 50 45.9 -19.4 18 434 6706 305 93 76.2 -53.3 | 295 61 54.9 -25.7 19 400 7310 310 97 74.3 -62.4 | 303 63 53.0 -34.7 20 383 7620 315 96 67.9 -67.9 | 311 62 46.6 -40.2 21 308 9144 305 102 83.6 -58.5 | 296 69 62.2 -30.8 22 300 9340 305 106 86.8 -60.8 | 297 73 65.5 -33.1 23 250 10560 300 108 93.5 -54.0 | 290 77 72.2 -26.3 24 234 10973 300 110 95.3 -55.0 | 290 79 73.9 -27.3 25 200 11970 305 97 79.5 -55.6 | 296 65 58.1 -28.0 26 193 12192 305 97 79.5 -55.6 | 296 65 58.1 -28.0 27 177 12718 300 118 102.2 -59.0 | 291 87 80.9 -31.3 28 175 12802 300 118 102.2 -59.0 | 291 87 80.9 -31.3 29 174 12822 305 116 95.0 -66.5 | 298 83 73.7 -38.9 30 158 13411 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 297 34 30.0 -15.4 31 150 13740 305 68 55.7 -39.0 | 288 36 34.4 -11.3 32 143 14021 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 290 39 36.8 -13.1 33 130 14630 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 280 15 14.7 -2.5 34 118 15240 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 277 22 22.1 -2.7 35 100 16260 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 258 14 13.9 3.0 36 80 17678 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 188 17 2.2 16.7 37 72 18288 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 167 13 -2.9 12.2 38 70 18470 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 155 13 -5.8 12.1 39 69 18593 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 146 13 -7.2 10.8 40 59 19507 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 156 17 -6.8 15.5 41 54 20117 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 137 21 -14.3 15.5 42 51 20422 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 160 27 -9.5 25.6 43 50 20560 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 160 26 -8.8 24.3 44 49 20726 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 158 28 -10.5 25.8 45 44 21336 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 152 20 -9.1 17.4 46 42 21641 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 157 29 -11.4 26.8 47 40 21946 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 152 23 -10.7 20.2 48 38 22250 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 161 27 -8.5 25.4 49 36 22555 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 140 18 -11.6 13.7 50 35 22860 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 142 35 -21.3 27.7 51 30 23760 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 164 31 -8.5 29.9 52 29 24079 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 165 26 -6.5 25.1 53 27 24384 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 158 26 -9.7 24.6 54 26 24689 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 159 25 -9.1 23.2 55 20 26320 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 138 22 -14.8 16.4 56 19 26822 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 141 32 -20.3 24.8 57 17 27432 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 144 21 -12.3 16.9 58 16 27737 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 151 16 -7.9 14.2 59 15 28042 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 147 32 -17.5 26.6 60 10 30840 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 129 20 -15.8 12.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 292.4 at 46.6 knts Storm direction: 322.4 at 34.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 696.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 696.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 232.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.80 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.3 stream: 11.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 296.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 35 3 137 34| 7.6 0.0 7.6| 55.7 0.0 55.7 111.4 0.64| 9.4 6.0 1000 203 7 152 39| 10.5 0.0 10.5|207.1 0.0 207.1 207.1 0.80| 12.6 10.0 1500 225 12 160 38| 10.8 0.0 10.8|368.8 0.0 368.8 245.9 0.86| 13.8 11.9 2000 243 19 173 37| 11.2 0.0 11.2|577.5 0.0 577.5 288.7 0.86| 16.1 13.8 2500 256 24 183 34| 9.6 0.0 9.6|689.8 0.0 689.8 275.9 0.84| 16.2 13.6 3000 264 27 191 31| 7.6 0.0 7.6|696.1 0.0 696.1 232.0 0.80| 14.3 11.5 4000 277 33 206 26| 7.7 0.0 7.7|815.4 0.0 815.4 203.8 0.82| 13.3 10.9 5000 286 40 225 23| 7.2 0.0 7.2|928.6 -11.8 916.8 183.4 0.77| 12.9 9.9 6000 292 47 245 24| 6.0 1.5 7.5|956.1 -30.1 926.0 154.3 0.68| 12.3 8.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170426.00.gif