UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021032500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 MAR 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 MAR 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 968 405 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 7.3 60 7 289.0 289.8 281.9 301.4 4.31 2 959 483 11.4 0.4 47 11.0 6.2 28 7 288.0 288.7 281.2 299.7 4.10 3 925 780 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.6 320 10 288.3 289.0 281.3 300.0 4.07 4 918 843 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 4.1 315 12 288.3 289.0 281.1 299.6 3.93 5 895 1051 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 2.1 301 15 288.6 289.1 280.5 298.1 3.27 6 850 1471 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.3 280 15 288.5 289.0 280.6 298.3 3.39 7 811 1848 -1.5 -5.1 76 3.6 -2.9 274 16 288.4 289.0 280.4 297.8 3.22 8 758 2383 -4.9 -5.8 93 0.9 -5.3 271 24 290.4 290.9 281.3 299.9 3.27 9 744 2530 -5.1 -5.7 96 0.6 -5.3 282 27 291.7 292.3 282.0 301.6 3.36 10 738 2594 -4.1 -4.9 94 0.8 -4.4 288 30 293.5 294.1 283.0 304.1 3.60 11 716 2832 -5.1 -6.1 93 1.0 -5.5 303 35 294.9 295.5 283.4 305.0 3.38 12 703 2976 -4.9 -6.6 88 1.7 -5.6 309 35 296.7 297.3 284.1 306.6 3.32 13 700 3010 -5.1 -6.8 88 1.7 -5.8 310 35 296.8 297.4 284.1 306.7 3.28 14 648 3611 -9.1 -10.2 92 1.1 -9.5 298 39 298.9 299.4 284.2 307.2 2.71 15 641 3695 -9.3 -11.4 85 2.1 -10.0 295 39 299.6 300.1 284.3 307.3 2.49 16 584 4406 -14.9 -16.2 90 1.3 -15.3 288 36 301.2 301.5 284.2 307.0 1.85 17 578 4484 -15.5 -17.9 82 2.4 -16.2 287 36 301.4 301.7 284.0 306.5 1.62 18 573 4550 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -17.7 286 37 301.4 301.6 283.3 304.8 1.04 19 565 4655 -16.9 -20.9 71 4.0 -17.9 289 38 301.7 301.9 283.7 305.8 1.28 20 562 4695 -17.1 -23.1 60 6.0 -18.4 292 38 301.9 302.1 283.5 305.4 1.06 21 557 4762 -17.1 -35.1 19 18.0 -19.9 297 39 302.7 302.8 283.0 303.9 0.35 22 550 4857 -17.5 -45.5 7 28.0 -20.7 303 41 303.3 303.3 282.9 303.7 0.12 23 538 5023 -16.3 -46.3 6 30.0 -19.9 312 43 306.7 306.7 284.2 307.1 0.11 24 524 5220 -17.9 -41.9 10 24.0 -21.0 320 46 307.1 307.1 284.5 307.7 0.18 25 500 5570 -18.5 -32.5 28 14.0 -21.0 315 50 310.5 310.6 286.1 312.2 0.50 26 497 5615 -18.5 -31.5 31 13.0 -20.8 316 50 311.0 311.1 286.4 312.9 0.55 27 480 5875 -20.1 -30.1 41 10.0 -22.0 321 49 312.2 312.3 286.9 314.4 0.65 28 459 6207 -21.9 -34.9 30 13.0 -23.9 330 53 313.9 314.0 287.2 315.4 0.43 29 436 6585 -24.1 -47.1 10 23.0 -26.4 339 67 315.8 315.8 287.5 316.3 0.13 30 400 7210 -29.3 -50.3 11 21.0 -30.9 335 74 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.3 0.10 31 393 7335 -30.1 -49.1 14 19.0 -31.6 335 74 317.5 317.5 288.1 317.9 0.11 32 353 8086 -37.5 -50.5 25 13.0 -38.2 334 74 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.8 0.11 33 311 8942 -45.9 -50.8 58 4.9 -46.1 331 71 317.4 317.4 288.1 317.8 0.12 34 300 9180 -47.9 -53.9 50 6.0 -48.1 330 70 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.2 0.08 35 294 9313 -49.1 -55.1 50 6.0 -49.3 331 69 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.3 0.07 36 282 9588 -49.7 -64.7 16 15.0 -50.0 332 68 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 37 267 9945 -52.1 -68.1 13 16.0 -52.4 333 67 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.5 0.01 38 250 10370 -54.3 -74.3 7 20.0 -54.5 335 65 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.01 39 232 10845 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -56.9 333 71 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.7 0.00 40 210 11468 -61.3 -78.3 9 17.0 -61.4 331 80 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.00 41 203 11678 -62.1 -78.1 10 16.0 -62.2 330 83 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.00 42 200 11770 -61.1 -78.1 9 17.0 -61.2 330 85 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.00 43 199 11801 -61.1 -78.1 9 17.0 -61.2 331 85 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.00 44 196 11895 -61.3 -79.0 8 17.7 -61.4 335 86 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.00 45 190 12087 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -61.8 335 83 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.00 46 178 12492 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.3 335 76 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 47 176 12562 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -59.3 335 74 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 48 172 12706 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -59.9 335 72 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 49 170 12779 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.1 335 71 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 50 163 13042 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.1 335 66 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 51 157 13276 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.5 335 62 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.2 0.00 52 151 13519 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.7 335 58 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 53 150 13560 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.5 335 57 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 54 147 13686 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.1 332 58 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 55 142 13902 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.7 328 58 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 56 140 13991 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.5 326 59 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 57 136 14173 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.7 331 56 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 58 128 14555 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.4 345 50 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.2 0.00 59 115 15228 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 346 41 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.9 0.00 60 107 15675 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 335 36 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 61 100 16090 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 320 45 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 62 95 16407 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 322 51 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 63 92 16606 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 323 54 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 64 80 17488 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.0 348 49 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 65 70 18330 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 20 30 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 66 63 18975 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.3 347 31 456.5 456.5 311.4 456.5 0.00 67 58 19479 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 330 48 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 68 54 19924 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 347 39 497.4 497.4 314.8 497.4 0.00 69 53 20042 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 351 36 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 70 50 20410 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 5 28 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 71 49 20537 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 6 30 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 72 45 21071 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 4 38 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 73 44 21212 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 2 34 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.00 74 42 21503 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 355 27 528.5 528.5 316.8 528.5 0.00 75 39 21965 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 342 32 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.4 0.00 76 39 21965 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 342 32 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 77 36 22465 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 346 37 549.7 549.7 318.1 549.8 0.00 78 34 22821 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 3 32 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 79 34 22821 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.4 3 32 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.8 0.00 80 31 23404 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.3 356 19 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.01 81 30 23610 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 350 18 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 82 28 24043 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.4 332 30 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.00 83 27 24271 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.0 349 27 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.01 84 23 25277 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.4 341 43 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.01 85 22 25556 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.4 345 47 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.01 86 20 26160 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.9 350 36 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.01 87 19 26485 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.8 355 36 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 88 17 27186 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.6 330 32 683.2 683.2 323.9 683.3 0.01 89 16 27567 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.6 310 31 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.8 0.01 90 15 27973 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.3 334 35 710.1 710.1 324.7 710.2 0.01 91 14 28407 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -60.1 328 42 729.7 729.7 325.4 729.8 0.01 92 13 28875 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.7 335 49 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.5 0.01 93 12 29380 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -61.2 333 38 759.1 759.1 326.2 759.2 0.01 94 10 30540 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.5 290 26 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.03 95 9.9 30605 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.8 821.5 821.5 327.8 821.7 0.03 96 9.3 31008 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.8 843.9 843.9 328.2 844.2 0.03 TRP 203 11678 -62.1 -78.1 10 16.0 -62.2 330 83 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.00 WND 196 11895 -61.3 -79.0 8 17.7 -61.4 335 86 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5438.00 m Freezing level: 826.81 mb = 1695.14 m = 5561.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 856.22 mb = 1411.74 m = 4631.63 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.24 % Est. max temperature: 12.61 C = 54.70 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 807.02 mb = 1886.96 m = 6190.74 ft T: -1.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.23 C/km ThetaE index: 1.95 C Layer 918.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 776.94 mb = 2187.77 m = 7177.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.83 C = 56.90 F Cap Strength: 8.76 C Lifted Index: 11.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.78 C Showalter Index: 11.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 15.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 80.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.86 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61232.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 791.72 mb = 2038.58 m = 6688.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 335 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 139 25 -16.7 18.9 1 944 610 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 154 19 -8.1 17.0 2 925 780 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 164 15 -4.2 14.7 3 910 914 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 184 13 0.9 12.8 4 877 1219 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 195 17 4.4 16.9 5 850 1471 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 192 20 4.1 19.8 6 812 1829 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 194 22 5.3 21.0 7 782 2134 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 204 31 12.5 28.6 8 752 2438 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 213 24 13.3 20.3 9 724 2743 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 256 20 19.7 4.9 10 700 3010 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 270 16 16.2 -0.1 11 669 3353 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 279 20 20.0 -3.3 12 643 3658 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 257 25 24.7 5.9 13 593 4267 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 245 25 22.3 10.4 14 570 4572 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 243 28 25.1 12.8 15 548 4877 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 273 23 22.9 -1.1 16 526 5182 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 304 23 18.9 -12.8 17 500 5570 315 50 35.4 -35.4 | 298 28 24.7 -13.0 18 465 6096 325 48 27.5 -39.3 | 315 24 16.9 -16.9 19 447 6401 340 64 21.9 -60.1 | 343 39 11.3 -37.7 20 411 7010 335 74 31.3 -67.1 | 335 49 20.6 -44.7 21 400 7210 335 74 31.3 -67.1 | 335 49 20.6 -44.7 22 377 7620 335 75 31.7 -68.0 | 335 50 21.1 -45.6 23 302 9144 330 70 35.0 -60.6 | 327 45 24.4 -38.2 24 300 9180 330 70 35.0 -60.6 | 327 45 24.4 -38.2 25 250 10363 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 335 40 16.8 -36.5 26 250 10370 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 335 40 16.8 -36.5 27 203 11678 330 83 41.5 -71.9 | 328 58 30.9 -49.5 28 200 11770 330 85 42.5 -73.6 | 328 60 31.9 -51.2 29 196 11887 335 86 36.3 -77.9 | 335 61 25.7 -55.5 30 196 11895 335 86 36.3 -77.9 | 335 61 25.7 -55.5 31 150 13560 335 57 24.1 -51.7 | 335 32 13.5 -29.3 32 139 14021 325 59 33.8 -48.3 | 318 35 23.2 -25.9 33 120 14935 360 43 -0.0 -43.0 | 27 23 -10.6 -20.6 34 115 15240 345 41 10.6 -39.6 | 0 17 -0.0 -17.2 35 109 15545 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 354 10 1.0 -9.6 36 100 16090 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 303 22 18.3 -12.1 37 86 17069 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 319 38 24.9 -28.4 38 74 17983 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 64 21 -19.2 -9.5 39 70 18288 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 74 22 -20.9 -5.8 40 70 18330 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 74 22 -20.9 -5.8 41 64 18898 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 48 8 -5.8 -5.2 42 58 19507 330 48 24.0 -41.6 | 325 23 13.4 -19.2 43 50 20410 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 67 14 -13.1 -5.5 44 50 20422 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 37 13 -7.8 -10.5 45 48 20726 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 89 21 -21.2 -0.3 46 45 21031 5 39 -3.4 -38.9 | 40 22 -14.0 -16.5 47 43 21336 360 31 -0.0 -31.0 | 51 14 -10.6 -8.6 48 41 21641 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 79 7 -6.5 -1.2 49 37 22250 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 336 14 5.8 -13.0 50 34 22860 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 55 16 -13.4 -9.5 51 31 23470 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 116 10 -9.1 4.5 52 30 23610 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 122 9 -7.5 4.7 53 28 24079 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 312 7 4.9 -4.5 54 27 24384 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 81 11 -10.6 -1.6 55 25 24689 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 336 10 4.2 -9.3 56 22 25603 345 48 12.4 -46.4 | 356 24 1.8 -24.0 57 20 26160 350 36 6.3 -35.5 | 19 14 -4.4 -13.1 58 18 26822 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 40 16 -10.6 -12.6 59 16 27432 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 256 13 12.3 3.1 60 16 27737 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 265 15 14.6 1.2 61 15 28042 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 353 11 1.3 -10.5 62 13 28651 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 305 24 19.6 -13.6 63 13 28956 340 49 16.8 -46.0 | 345 24 6.1 -23.7 64 11 30175 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 182 9 0.3 9.4 65 10 30540 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 226 19 13.8 13.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 304.6 at 33.1 knts Storm direction: 334.6 at 24.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 4.2 tot: 8.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 136.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 264.3 neg: -10.3 tot: 254.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 84.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 89.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 334 8 155 16| 0.0 18.7 18.7| 58.5 0.0 58.5 116.9 0.68| 19.5 13.2 1000 307 12 176 15| 0.0 10.8 10.8| 70.2 -2.8 67.4 67.4 0.57| 13.8 7.9 1500 294 13 185 17| 0.0 8.3 8.3| 83.9 -3.7 80.2 53.5 0.55| 10.9 6.0 2000 282 16 194 20| 1.6 6.3 7.8|132.3 -3.7 128.6 64.3 0.53| 11.7 6.2 2500 286 19 203 19| 4.7 5.0 9.7|244.4 -3.7 240.6 96.3 0.66| 13.8 9.0 3000 293 22 215 17| 4.8 4.2 8.9|264.3 -10.3 254.0 84.7 0.62| 12.9 8.0 4000 294 26 228 18| 3.6 4.0 7.6|264.3 -91.5 172.8 43.2 0.38| 11.6 4.4 5000 297 29 239 18| 5.2 3.2 8.4|424.4-103.1 321.2 64.2 0.48| 12.4 5.9 6000 305 33 258 17| 6.3 2.7 9.0|599.8-108.4 491.4 81.9 0.52| 13.1 6.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210325.00.gif