UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018122500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 965 405 6.8 6.8 100 0.0 6.8 260 5 282.8 283.9 281.5 300.6 6.43 2 963 422 6.4 5.4 93 1.0 5.9 260 5 282.6 283.6 280.8 298.8 5.84 3 931 691 4.6 4.2 97 0.4 4.4 241 5 283.5 284.4 280.8 298.9 5.55 4 925 742 4.4 3.7 95 0.7 4.1 225 4 283.8 284.7 280.8 298.9 5.39 5 895 1010 3.8 1.4 84 2.4 2.7 172 6 285.9 286.7 281.0 299.3 4.73 6 850 1427 0.6 -0.3 94 0.9 0.2 180 3 286.8 287.5 281.0 299.3 4.40 7 848 1446 0.6 -0.2 94 0.8 0.3 184 3 287.0 287.7 281.2 299.6 4.44 8 700 2964 -7.5 -8.3 94 0.8 -7.8 320 12 294.2 294.7 282.5 302.9 2.92 9 644 3609 -11.3 -12.1 94 0.8 -11.6 255 9 297.0 297.4 283.0 304.1 2.35 10 500 5500 -25.1 -27.3 82 2.2 -25.5 190 21 302.4 302.6 283.4 305.1 0.81 11 488 5676 -26.3 -28.8 79 2.5 -26.7 191 24 303.1 303.2 283.6 305.5 0.73 12 439 6432 -32.5 -35.1 78 2.6 -32.8 190 32 304.5 304.6 283.8 306.0 0.44 13 400 7080 -38.3 -42.2 67 3.9 -38.6 180 35 305.2 305.3 283.8 306.0 0.23 14 379 7449 -41.5 -45.9 62 4.4 -41.8 177 40 305.7 305.8 283.9 306.3 0.17 15 309 8807 -51.1 -56.1 55 5.0 -51.2 175 54 310.7 310.7 285.7 310.9 0.06 16 306 8870 -50.5 -56.5 49 6.0 -50.7 178 53 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.6 0.06 17 302 8956 -49.7 -59.7 30 10.0 -50.0 186 47 314.7 314.7 287.1 314.9 0.04 18 300 9000 -49.7 -62.7 20 13.0 -50.0 190 43 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.03 19 297 9066 -49.9 -66.9 12 17.0 -50.2 195 39 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.02 20 287 9289 -50.5 -71.5 7 21.0 -50.8 214 32 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.2 0.01 21 276 9543 -50.3 -75.3 4 25.0 -50.7 239 29 322.0 322.0 289.4 322.1 0.01 22 273 9615 -49.3 -74.3 4 25.0 -49.7 246 29 324.5 324.5 290.1 324.5 0.01 23 270 9687 -49.1 -74.1 4 25.0 -49.5 254 28 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.8 0.01 24 260 9934 -50.1 -75.1 4 25.0 -50.5 257 31 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.01 25 250 10190 -49.3 -76.3 3 27.0 -49.7 265 32 332.8 332.8 292.4 332.8 0.00 26 249 10216 -49.1 -77.1 2 28.0 -49.6 267 32 333.5 333.5 292.6 333.5 0.00 27 227 10821 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.8 297 27 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.00 28 221 10995 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -51.1 293 29 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.00 29 219 11054 -49.5 -76.5 3 27.0 -50.0 292 30 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.01 30 209 11361 -48.9 -77.9 2 29.0 -49.4 286 32 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 31 202 11585 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -50.2 281 34 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 32 200 11650 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -50.2 280 35 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 33 196 11782 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -49.8 280 36 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.00 34 176 12482 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -52.0 290 45 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 35 171 12669 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.8 293 47 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.7 0.00 36 168 12784 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.7 295 49 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 37 155 13307 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.8 295 44 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 38 150 13520 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.8 295 42 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 39 139 14015 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.5 288 42 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 40 134 14254 -51.1 -80.1 2 29.0 -51.7 284 42 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.6 0.00 41 130 14451 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.5 282 42 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.6 0.00 42 128 14552 -51.1 -80.1 2 29.0 -51.8 280 42 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.01 43 122 14863 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -53.5 276 42 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00 44 117 15134 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -53.3 272 42 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.01 45 114 15302 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.2 270 41 408.4 408.4 306.3 408.4 0.00 46 112 15416 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -54.1 271 40 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 47 107 15709 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -56.0 273 35 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.5 0.00 48 104 15890 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -56.0 274 33 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00 49 100 16140 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.3 275 29 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 50 88 16947 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.8 272 22 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.6 0.00 51 86 17092 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.8 271 21 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 52 80 17547 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.1 287 24 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 53 70 18380 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.9 285 21 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 54 68 18561 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -60.0 289 21 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 55 62 19135 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.5 298 24 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 56 55 19879 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.8 305 15 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 57 52 20227 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -62.1 304 13 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.6 0.00 58 50 20470 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -61.0 345 11 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.01 59 44 21267 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -60.2 311 11 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.01 60 43 21411 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.3 316 11 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.01 61 35 22691 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -61.1 0 13 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.3 0.01 62 33 23060 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -59.0 356 11 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.1 0.01 63 30 23660 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -59.4 350 8 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.8 0.01 64 24 25064 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.9 75 10 620.2 620.2 321.5 620.3 0.01 65 22 25611 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -59.9 90 5 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 66 21 25904 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -61.0 105 1 644.4 644.4 322.4 644.5 0.01 67 20 26210 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -60.2 55 8 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.6 0.02 68 19 26532 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -60.6 59 10 665.0 665.0 323.3 665.1 0.01 69 16 27615 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -59.2 67 16 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.02 70 15 28022 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -60.6 60 13 712.8 712.8 324.8 713.0 0.02 71 14 28459 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -57.8 13 17 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.1 0.03 72 12 29441 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -59.6 7 10 766.1 766.2 326.4 766.4 0.03 73 11 29994 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -58.6 6 5 791.3 791.3 327.0 791.6 0.03 74 10 30600 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -60.0 335 12 807.2 807.2 327.4 807.5 0.03 75 9.5 30924 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -61.0 814.5 814.6 327.6 814.9 0.04 76 9.0 31266 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -60.1 832.6 832.6 328.0 833.0 0.04 77 8.6 31553 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -60.7 840.4 840.4 328.2 840.7 0.04 78 8.0 32014 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -58.6 871.5 871.5 328.8 872.1 0.06 79 7.6 32343 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -58.6 886.0 886.0 329.1 886.5 0.06 TRP 309 8807 -51.1 -56.1 55 5.0 -51.2 175 54 310.7 310.7 285.7 310.9 0.06 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5398.00 m Freezing level: 837.04 mb = 1558.38 m = 5112.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 843.31 mb = 1489.78 m = 4887.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.14 % Est. max temperature: 12.39 C = 54.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 6.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.94 C/km ThetaE index: 1.82 C Layer 963.0- 931.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 873.20 mb = 1209.42 m = 3967.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.25 C = 50.46 F Cap Strength: 3.27 C Lifted Index: 4.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.44 C Showalter Index: 4.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 24.80 C K Index: 24.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55105.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 895.81 mb = 1002.87 m = 3290.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 86 7 -6.8 -0.4 1 941 610 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 82 6 -5.8 -0.8 2 925 742 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 100 9 -8.9 1.5 3 906 914 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 108 12 -11.7 3.7 4 872 1219 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 109 16 -14.7 5.1 5 850 1427 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 98 12 -11.7 1.7 6 808 1829 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 95 3 -2.9 0.3 7 777 2134 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 26 6 -2.7 -5.5 8 748 2438 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 352 9 1.3 -8.8 9 720 2743 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 345 12 3.0 -11.6 10 700 2964 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 21 11 -4.0 -10.5 11 665 3353 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 96 5 -5.0 0.5 12 638 3658 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 109 3 -3.0 1.0 13 613 3962 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 67 1 -0.8 -0.3 14 589 4267 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 227 7 5.2 4.9 15 543 4877 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 227 21 15.1 14.2 16 522 5182 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 202 19 7.4 17.8 17 501 5486 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 160 19 -6.6 18.0 18 500 5500 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 157 21 -8.1 19.4 19 460 6096 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 173 29 -3.7 28.6 20 400 7080 180 35 0.0 35.0 | 161 36 -11.7 33.7 21 386 7315 175 34 -3.0 33.9 | 156 36 -14.7 32.6 22 369 7620 180 48 0.0 48.0 | 166 48 -11.7 46.7 23 353 7925 175 56 -4.9 55.8 | 163 57 -16.6 54.5 24 337 8230 165 51 -13.2 49.3 | 153 54 -24.9 48.0 25 309 8807 175 54 -4.7 53.8 | 163 55 -16.4 52.5 26 307 8839 175 56 -4.9 55.8 | 163 57 -16.6 54.5 27 300 9000 190 43 7.5 42.3 | 174 41 -4.3 41.1 28 293 9144 200 34 11.6 31.9 | 180 31 -0.1 30.7 29 267 9754 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 257 15 14.9 3.4 30 255 10058 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 250 21 20.1 7.2 31 250 10190 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 266 20 20.1 1.5 32 232 10668 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 323 18 10.8 -14.3 33 200 11650 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 288 24 22.7 -7.4 34 193 11887 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 287 26 24.7 -7.7 35 168 12802 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 304 39 32.7 -22.0 36 150 13520 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 306 32 26.3 -19.0 37 115 15240 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 272 30 30.3 -1.3 38 100 16140 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 283 18 17.2 -3.8 39 82 17374 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 282 6 6.3 -1.3 40 78 17678 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 320 21 13.4 -15.8 41 75 17983 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 347 17 3.8 -16.9 42 71 18288 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 278 9 9.3 -1.3 43 70 18380 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 308 11 8.5 -6.7 44 68 18593 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 317 12 8.0 -8.5 45 64 18898 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 307 18 14.6 -10.9 46 61 19202 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 327 15 8.2 -12.8 47 58 19507 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 15 17 -4.6 -16.7 48 53 20117 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 340 5 1.8 -4.9 49 50 20470 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 37 15 -8.9 -11.9 50 48 20726 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 46 16 -11.7 -11.3 51 44 21336 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 20 8 -2.7 -7.6 52 41 21641 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 34 17 -9.5 -14.1 53 39 21946 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 28 19 -9.0 -17.1 54 38 22250 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 39 21 -13.0 -16.2 55 30 23660 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 48 14 -10.3 -9.2 56 28 24079 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 54 23 -18.7 -13.4 57 27 24384 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 55 20 -16.4 -11.3 58 24 24994 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 80 22 -21.4 -3.9 59 23 25298 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 80 22 -21.4 -3.9 60 21 25908 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 85 13 -12.7 -1.0 61 20 26210 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 72 19 -18.3 -5.9 62 16 27432 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 76 29 -27.7 -7.1 63 15 28042 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 71 24 -23.0 -7.8 64 14 28346 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 42 24 -16.1 -17.7 65 14 28651 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 38 24 -14.9 -19.0 66 11 30175 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 70 13 -12.0 -4.3 67 10 30600 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 29 14 -6.7 -12.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.7 at 15.7 knts Storm direction: 263.7 at 11.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 2.8 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 11.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.2 neg: -24.0 tot: 19.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.12 Bulk Shear: 15.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 243 5 98 7| 0.0 6.4 6.4| 7.2 -0.7 6.5 13.0 0.36| 8.6 3.1 1000 199 5 111 11| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 8.7 -8.4 0.3 0.3 0.08| 8.1 0.7 1500 218 6 111 9| 3.4 2.0 5.4| 15.5 -11.0 4.5 3.0 0.03| 9.4 0.3 2000 253 7 99 5| 4.3 1.5 5.7| 15.5 -20.4 -4.9 -2.4 -0.15| 9.3 -1.4 2500 277 9 50 4| 3.4 1.2 4.5| 31.2 -24.0 7.1 2.9 -0.04| 9.2 -0.4 3000 282 9 43 4| 2.8 2.8 5.6| 43.2 -24.0 19.2 6.4 0.11| 9.8 1.1 4000 271 10 52 2| 2.4 2.7 5.1| 44.5 -24.9 19.6 4.9 0.11| 9.4 1.0 5000 254 13 203 3| 2.0 3.5 5.5| 44.6-126.1 -81.5 -16.3 -0.12| 10.5 -1.2 6000 234 16 187 8| 1.6 4.0 5.6| 87.0-164.9 -77.9 -13.0 -0.10| 10.3 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181225.00.gif