UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021022400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 FEB 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 FEB 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 240 SFC 981 405 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 6.3 20 5 287.1 287.8 280.4 297.8 3.73 2 973 473 10.4 -2.6 40 13.0 4.6 355 5 285.8 286.3 279.1 295.1 3.24 3 945 712 8.0 -2.0 49 10.0 3.6 314 5 285.7 286.3 279.4 295.7 3.49 4 925 886 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.5 330 6 285.9 286.4 279.4 295.6 3.41 5 850 1571 -0.3 -4.2 75 3.9 -1.9 355 6 285.8 286.4 279.2 295.3 3.29 6 838 1684 -1.5 -4.7 79 3.2 -2.8 357 6 285.7 286.3 279.1 295.0 3.21 7 781 2240 -6.1 -8.8 81 2.7 -7.0 343 18 286.6 287.1 278.6 293.9 2.51 8 772 2331 -5.7 -11.7 63 6.0 -7.7 337 23 288.0 288.3 278.6 294.0 2.02 9 769 2362 -4.7 -17.7 35 13.0 -8.3 335 25 289.4 289.6 278.2 293.2 1.24 10 764 2413 -4.1 -15.1 42 11.0 -7.4 332 28 290.6 290.9 279.2 295.3 1.55 11 757 2486 -2.5 -20.5 24 18.0 -7.4 329 30 293.1 293.3 279.6 296.2 0.99 12 745 2612 -2.7 -20.7 24 18.0 -7.6 327 29 294.2 294.4 280.1 297.3 0.99 13 700 3103 -5.9 -26.9 17 21.0 -10.6 325 30 296.0 296.1 280.4 297.9 0.60 14 669 3456 -7.7 -35.7 9 28.0 -12.6 317 32 297.8 297.8 280.8 298.7 0.27 15 645 3739 -9.9 -32.9 13 23.0 -14.1 319 37 298.4 298.5 281.2 299.7 0.37 16 627 3957 -10.3 -57.3 1 47.0 -15.2 318 41 300.4 300.4 281.5 300.5 0.03 17 592 4398 -12.7 -58.7 1 46.0 -17.1 315 50 302.6 302.6 282.4 302.7 0.02 18 500 5660 -23.3 -57.3 3 34.0 -25.7 310 56 304.6 304.6 283.3 304.8 0.03 19 448 6451 -29.5 -61.5 3 32.0 -31.1 317 58 306.5 306.6 284.0 306.6 0.02 20 414 7009 -32.7 -65.7 2 33.0 -34.0 319 56 309.4 309.4 285.1 309.5 0.01 21 405 7163 -32.9 -69.9 1 37.0 -34.3 320 55 311.1 311.1 285.7 311.2 0.01 22 400 7250 -33.5 -68.5 2 35.0 -34.8 320 55 311.4 311.5 285.8 311.5 0.01 23 365 7890 -37.3 -69.3 2 32.0 -38.3 321 58 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.7 0.01 24 312 8958 -45.3 -65.3 9 20.0 -45.8 324 62 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.0 0.02 25 300 9220 -46.9 -67.9 7 21.0 -47.3 325 62 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.3 0.01 26 293 9375 -47.7 -70.7 5 23.0 -48.1 324 61 320.3 320.3 288.8 320.3 0.01 27 250 10400 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.3 315 58 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.01 28 223 11120 -61.1 -73.1 19 12.0 -61.2 315 56 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.01 29 207 11580 -64.3 -73.3 28 9.0 -64.4 306 62 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.01 30 200 11790 -64.7 -72.7 32 8.0 -64.8 300 67 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 31 199 11821 -64.7 -72.7 32 8.0 -64.8 300 69 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 32 195 11945 -63.9 -73.9 24 10.0 -64.0 300 73 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 33 193 12008 -62.9 -74.6 19 11.6 -63.0 300 73 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.01 34 189 12138 -60.9 -75.9 12 15.0 -61.0 300 69 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.8 0.01 35 186 12237 -61.5 -79.5 7 18.0 -61.6 300 66 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.00 36 184 12304 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.3 300 64 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.00 37 180 12442 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 300 60 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.2 0.00 38 166 12951 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 302 65 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 39 156 13343 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 294 46 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 40 150 13590 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.1 285 44 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 41 148 13674 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.7 284 45 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 42 140 14021 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.7 279 52 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 43 135 14248 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.1 276 56 376.3 376.3 301.6 376.3 0.00 44 126 14677 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -59.9 294 53 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 45 125 14727 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 293 52 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 46 122 14880 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.4 291 49 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 47 119 15037 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.7 288 45 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 48 117 15145 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 287 43 400.9 400.9 305.3 400.9 0.00 49 110 15535 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 280 33 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 50 100 16130 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 260 49 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 51 85 17136 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 287 53 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 52 73 18079 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 289 30 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.7 0.00 53 70 18340 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 255 27 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 54 66 18703 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 261 30 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0 0.00 55 62 19091 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 280 28 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 56 58 19508 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 285 29 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 57 53 20069 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.4 295 18 494.0 494.0 314.5 494.0 0.00 58 50 20430 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 275 27 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 59 49 20554 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 279 28 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 60 43 21359 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.6 305 30 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 61 41 21653 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.6 308 20 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.7 0.00 62 38 22123 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 270 20 542.3 542.3 317.6 542.3 0.00 63 36 22459 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.8 274 21 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 64 32 23195 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.3 319 23 575.0 575.0 319.4 575.0 0.00 65 30 23600 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 315 19 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.00 66 29 23813 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.1 298 10 592.5 592.5 320.3 592.5 0.00 67 27 24263 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.9 248 20 602.5 602.5 320.7 602.5 0.00 68 24 25008 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.5 279 23 631.9 631.9 322.0 631.9 0.01 69 21 25859 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.7 297 19 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 70 20 26170 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 290 13 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 71 19 26497 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.9 261 14 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 72 17 27206 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.2 251 20 696.7 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.01 73 15 28009 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.8 270 24 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 74 12 29452 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.5 288 24 781.7 781.7 326.8 781.9 0.02 75 12 29452 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.9 288 24 790.2 790.2 327.0 790.5 0.03 76 11 30019 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.2 287 23 804.3 804.3 327.4 804.6 0.03 77 10 30640 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.3 295 37 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 78 9.3 31114 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.9 849.2 849.3 328.4 849.6 0.03 79 9.1 31257 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.1 860.7 860.7 328.6 861.1 0.05 80 8.5 31704 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.1 872.1 872.2 328.9 872.5 0.04 81 8.2 31939 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -55.3 887.5 887.5 329.2 888.0 0.05 82 8.1 32020 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.4 897.7 897.8 329.4 898.4 0.06 83 7.5 32533 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -53.7 925.8 925.9 329.9 926.8 0.09 TRP 200 11790 -64.7 -72.7 32 8.0 -64.8 300 67 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 WND 193 12008 -62.9 -74.6 19 11.6 -63.0 300 73 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5420.00 m Freezing level: 853.36 mb = 1540.33 m = 5053.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 882.09 mb = 1270.79 m = 4169.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.12 % Est. max temperature: 11.13 C = 52.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 805.10 mb = 2000.41 m = 6562.94 ft T: -4.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.80 C/km ThetaE index: 2.74 C Layer 973.0- 945.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 798.81 mb = 2062.29 m = 6765.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.40 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.62 C = 52.92 F Cap Strength: 9.02 C Lifted Index: 8.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.15 C Showalter Index: 9.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.00 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: -2.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57835.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 804.28 mb = 2008.51 m = 6589.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 348 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 161 21 -7.0 20.1 1 957 610 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 175 23 -2.1 22.5 2 925 886 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 173 20 -2.3 19.6 3 922 914 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 173 20 -2.3 19.6 4 888 1219 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 165 22 -5.7 20.8 5 850 1571 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 166 19 -4.8 18.8 6 823 1829 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 164 20 -5.3 18.8 7 792 2134 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 166 14 -3.4 13.9 8 762 2438 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 277 10 9.7 -1.2 9 733 2743 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 265 11 11.3 1.0 10 700 3103 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 269 12 11.9 0.2 11 677 3353 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 257 16 15.9 3.6 12 651 3658 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 277 17 17.2 -2.0 13 601 4267 315 49 34.6 -34.6 | 289 31 29.3 -9.9 14 554 4877 315 57 40.3 -40.3 | 294 38 35.0 -15.5 15 500 5660 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 287 39 37.6 -11.2 16 470 6096 315 60 42.4 -42.4 | 295 41 37.1 -17.7 17 400 7250 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 300 35 30.0 -17.4 18 379 7620 320 57 36.6 -43.7 | 301 37 31.3 -18.9 19 303 9144 325 63 36.1 -51.6 | 311 41 30.8 -26.8 20 300 9220 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 311 40 30.2 -26.0 21 250 10400 315 58 41.0 -41.0 | 294 39 35.7 -16.2 22 217 11278 315 55 38.9 -38.9 | 293 36 33.6 -14.1 23 200 11790 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 279 53 52.7 -8.7 24 197 11887 300 73 63.2 -36.5 | 281 59 57.9 -11.7 25 193 12008 300 73 63.2 -36.5 | 281 59 57.9 -11.7 26 179 12497 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 275 45 44.9 -4.2 27 170 12802 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 275 60 59.9 -5.7 28 162 13106 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 288 41 39.1 -12.5 29 154 13411 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 254 36 35.1 10.1 30 150 13590 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 250 40 37.2 13.4 31 133 14326 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 249 55 51.5 19.8 32 127 14630 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 267 44 43.6 1.9 33 115 15240 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 248 37 34.3 14.2 34 110 15545 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 235 33 27.2 19.0 35 100 16130 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 232 54 42.9 33.3 36 86 17069 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 257 48 46.8 10.8 37 78 17678 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 265 33 32.8 2.8 38 74 17983 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 246 27 24.6 10.8 39 71 18288 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 221 30 19.6 22.6 40 70 18340 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 213 38 20.8 31.8 41 67 18593 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 216 40 23.6 32.5 42 61 19202 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 231 28 21.7 17.5 43 58 19507 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 233 29 22.7 17.3 44 55 19812 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 196 17 4.6 16.4 45 50 20422 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 219 29 18.6 22.7 46 50 20430 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 224 31 21.6 22.4 47 43 21336 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 251 21 20.1 7.0 48 41 21641 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 220 16 10.0 11.9 49 37 22250 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 207 32 14.4 28.2 50 32 23165 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 233 12 9.5 7.2 51 31 23470 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 224 14 9.5 9.9 52 30 23600 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 216 14 8.1 11.3 53 29 23774 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 187 18 2.3 18.3 54 28 24079 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 183 33 1.7 33.2 55 27 24384 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 217 34 20.6 27.0 56 25 24689 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 226 24 17.2 16.6 57 23 25298 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 216 30 17.7 24.8 58 22 25603 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 227 29 21.3 20.1 59 21 25908 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 213 19 10.3 15.8 60 20 26170 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 199 21 6.9 20.3 61 20 26213 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 196 24 6.5 22.7 62 19 26518 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 197 28 8.5 27.2 63 18 26822 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 206 23 10.1 20.6 64 17 27127 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 199 34 11.0 32.4 65 16 27432 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 216 33 19.6 26.9 66 16 27737 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 222 37 24.6 27.4 67 15 28042 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 217 31 18.7 24.8 68 14 28346 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 203 44 17.6 40.8 69 13 28956 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 222 28 18.3 20.6 70 12 29261 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 222 30 20.6 22.5 71 12 29566 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 226 22 15.5 15.0 72 11 30175 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 222 25 16.9 18.8 73 10 30640 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 252 30 28.2 9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 317.9 at 33.8 knts Storm direction: 347.9 at 25.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 5.4 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 60.1 neg: -34.4 tot: 25.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 111.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 330 5 172 21| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 29.7 -3.2 26.5 53.0 0.54| 8.9 4.8 1000 340 5 170 21| 1.5 2.4 4.0| 30.1 -19.3 10.8 10.8 0.13| 6.8 0.9 1500 347 5 168 20| 1.0 1.9 3.0| 31.0 -21.8 9.3 6.2 0.09| 5.4 0.5 2000 344 8 169 18| 0.8 6.9 7.7| 54.7 -21.8 32.9 16.4 0.39| 9.9 3.8 2500 335 12 179 14| 0.6 6.0 6.6| 57.1 -26.2 30.8 12.3 0.33| 8.9 3.0 3000 331 15 190 12| 0.5 5.4 5.9| 60.1 -34.4 25.7 8.6 0.26| 8.4 2.2 4000 324 22 226 10| 1.1 5.4 6.5|115.1 -34.4 80.7 20.2 0.33| 9.0 3.0 5000 320 29 258 13| 0.9 4.9 5.8|135.9 -66.8 69.1 13.8 0.28| 8.2 2.3 6000 318 34 271 17| 1.1 4.1 5.2|206.9 -79.7 127.2 21.2 0.31| 7.6 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210224.00.gif