UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021052200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAY 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 MAY 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 164 SFC 973 405 16.0 1.0 36 15.0 8.5 340 14 291.4 292.2 282.9 303.7 4.22 2 959 524 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.6 328 17 289.0 289.7 281.7 300.8 4.10 3 925 817 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.7 325 22 288.9 289.6 281.5 300.3 3.95 4 850 1510 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.8 360 11 289.3 290.0 281.5 300.5 3.88 5 797 2027 -1.7 -4.3 82 2.6 -2.8 358 10 289.6 290.3 281.3 299.8 3.48 6 754 2466 -4.9 -6.3 90 1.4 -5.4 25 13 290.8 291.4 281.4 300.1 3.16 7 748 2529 -4.7 -7.7 79 3.0 -5.8 24 14 291.7 292.2 281.4 300.2 2.86 8 735 2667 -5.3 -9.4 73 4.1 -6.8 21 17 292.5 293.0 281.4 300.1 2.55 9 700 3049 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.2 15 26 294.4 294.8 281.5 300.4 1.96 10 675 3331 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.3 17 30 295.0 295.3 281.4 300.2 1.69 11 667 3423 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.3 18 32 295.8 296.0 281.1 299.6 1.20 12 650 3622 -10.3 -22.3 37 12.0 -13.2 20 35 297.3 297.5 281.5 300.4 0.98 13 641 3729 -11.3 -23.3 36 12.0 -14.1 20 36 297.4 297.5 281.4 300.3 0.91 14 636 3789 -11.7 -27.7 25 16.0 -15.0 20 35 297.6 297.7 281.1 299.6 0.62 15 627 3898 -12.3 -29.3 23 17.0 -15.6 20 35 298.1 298.2 281.3 299.9 0.54 16 615 4045 -13.5 -26.5 33 13.0 -16.2 20 34 298.4 298.5 281.6 300.7 0.71 17 591 4346 -16.3 -28.3 35 12.0 -18.6 20 32 298.5 298.7 281.6 300.6 0.63 18 572 4591 -18.3 -34.3 23 16.0 -20.7 20 33 299.0 299.1 281.4 300.2 0.37 19 557 4789 -20.1 -34.1 28 14.0 -22.1 20 34 299.2 299.2 281.5 300.4 0.38 20 540 5018 -21.7 -39.7 18 18.0 -23.8 20 34 299.9 299.9 281.6 300.7 0.22 21 500 5580 -25.9 -45.9 14 20.0 -27.6 20 33 301.5 301.5 282.1 301.9 0.13 22 480 5874 -28.5 -49.5 11 21.0 -30.0 14 35 301.8 301.8 282.2 302.1 0.09 23 471 6009 -29.1 -53.1 8 24.0 -30.6 12 35 302.7 302.7 282.5 302.9 0.06 24 452 6304 -28.5 -63.5 2 35.0 -30.3 11 38 307.0 307.0 284.2 307.1 0.02 25 400 7170 -33.7 -69.7 1 36.0 -35.0 10 49 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.2 0.01 26 391 7329 -34.9 -70.9 1 36.0 -36.1 10 59 311.7 311.7 285.9 311.7 0.01 27 378 7566 -34.9 -69.9 2 35.0 -36.1 10 73 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.7 0.01 28 346 8181 -37.5 -67.5 3 30.0 -38.5 10 100 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.3 0.01 29 330 8508 -37.9 -69.9 2 32.0 -38.9 10 114 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.01 30 317 8784 -39.6 -62.5 7 22.9 -40.4 10 126 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.03 31 313 8871 -40.1 -60.1 10 20.0 -40.9 10 126 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.04 32 300 9160 -41.9 -62.9 8 21.0 -42.6 10 124 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.03 33 278 9668 -45.5 -69.5 5 24.0 -46.0 10 114 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 34 265 9985 -46.5 -76.5 2 30.0 -47.0 10 107 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.00 35 250 10370 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.5 10 87 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.00 36 243 10560 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.2 12 80 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.00 37 218 11287 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -47.0 18 55 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.00 38 200 11860 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.3 15 41 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 39 189 12229 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 13 41 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 40 185 12368 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.8 12 42 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 41 174 12767 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 10 42 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.5 0.00 42 172 12843 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.6 11 41 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 43 168 12997 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.3 13 38 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 44 154 13568 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 10 25 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 45 150 13740 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 15 16 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 46 149 13784 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 11 15 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.2 0.00 47 146 13917 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.4 359 10 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 48 141 14145 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.6 349 7 390.9 390.9 303.9 391.0 0.00 49 132 14573 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 345 7 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 50 131 14622 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 345 7 395.7 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.00 51 128 14773 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.7 344 8 401.9 401.9 305.5 401.9 0.00 52 126 14876 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.0 343 8 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 53 122 15087 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.5 341 8 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 54 116 15415 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.9 358 10 408.9 408.9 306.4 409.0 0.00 55 114 15528 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.2 10 12 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 56 111 15700 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.9 28 14 414.1 414.1 307.0 414.1 0.00 57 107 15939 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.4 54 17 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 58 103 16188 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.9 80 20 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 59 100 16380 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.0 100 22 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 60 77 18068 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.1 105 15 455.6 455.6 311.4 455.6 0.00 61 74 18324 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.2 92 16 462.9 462.9 312.0 463.0 0.00 62 72 18500 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.6 100 18 463.2 463.2 312.1 463.2 0.00 63 70 18680 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.9 135 12 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.7 0.00 64 58 19894 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.7 108 14 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.2 0.00 65 50 20850 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 105 4 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 66 45 21520 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 242 5 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 67 44 21664 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.0 295 1 539.1 539.1 317.5 539.1 0.01 68 40 22281 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -52.8 20 6 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.1 0.01 69 38 22613 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.2 66 9 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.01 70 35 23145 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.5 114 15 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.2 0.01 71 32 23723 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.8 87 15 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.3 0.01 72 31 23927 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.5 77 15 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 73 30 24140 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.6 85 14 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.01 74 24 25585 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.4 95 8 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 75 21 26451 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.7 67 15 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.01 76 20 26770 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 90 21 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 77 16 28233 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.7 82 11 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.0 0.02 78 14 29116 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.0 42 11 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.1 0.04 79 13 29608 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.8 50 14 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.8 0.04 80 12 30143 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.2 50 23 812.9 812.9 327.5 813.5 0.06 81 11 30732 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.4 64 24 842.1 842.2 328.2 842.9 0.08 82 10 31380 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.9 80 25 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.7 0.10 83 9.1 32022 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.8 892.9 892.9 329.3 894.1 0.11 TRP 265 9985 -46.5 -76.5 2 30.0 -47.0 10 107 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.00 WND 317 8784 -39.6 -62.5 7 22.9 -40.4 10 126 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5416.00 m Freezing level: 816.17 mb = 1840.12 m = 6037.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 838.41 mb = 1620.27 m = 5315.79 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.13 % Est. max temperature: 14.07 C = 57.33 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.04 mb = 2238.13 m = 7342.85 ft T: -3.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.35 C/km ThetaE index: 3.37 C Layer 959.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 782.55 mb = 2171.99 m = 7125.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.63 C = 58.33 F Cap Strength: 2.80 C Lifted Index: 2.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.70 C Showalter Index: 2.67 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 52.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 23.90 C K Index: 20.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 131.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66094.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 792.38 mb = 2073.18 m = 6801.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 42 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 266 18 17.8 1.2 1 949 610 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 272 26 25.9 -1.0 2 925 817 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 278 26 25.7 -3.7 3 914 914 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 277 25 25.1 -2.9 4 881 1219 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 268 15 15.5 0.5 5 850 1510 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 256 13 13.0 3.3 6 816 1829 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 250 16 15.4 5.6 7 786 2134 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 255 13 12.1 3.3 8 756 2438 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 251 8 7.5 2.5 9 728 2743 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 291 7 6.9 -2.6 10 700 3049 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 330 13 6.3 -10.8 11 646 3658 20 36 -12.3 -33.8 | 358 20 0.7 -19.5 12 595 4267 20 32 -10.9 -30.1 | 352 16 2.1 -15.8 13 549 4877 20 34 -11.6 -31.9 | 355 18 1.4 -17.6 14 500 5580 20 33 -11.3 -31.0 | 354 17 1.8 -16.7 15 465 6096 10 36 -6.3 -35.5 | 342 22 6.8 -21.1 16 409 7010 15 44 -11.4 -42.5 | 357 28 1.7 -28.2 17 400 7170 10 49 -8.5 -48.3 | 352 34 4.5 -33.9 18 375 7620 10 77 -13.4 -75.8 | 0 62 -0.3 -61.5 19 317 8784 10 126 -21.9 -124.1 | 5 110 -8.8 -109.8 20 314 8839 10 126 -21.9 -124.1 | 5 110 -8.8 -109.8 21 301 9144 10 124 -21.5 -122.1 | 5 108 -8.5 -107.8 22 300 9160 10 124 -21.5 -122.1 | 5 108 -8.5 -107.8 23 265 9985 10 107 -18.6 -105.4 | 3 91 -5.5 -91.1 24 262 10058 10 109 -18.9 -107.3 | 4 93 -5.9 -93.0 25 250 10370 10 87 -15.1 -85.7 | 2 71 -2.1 -71.4 26 208 11582 20 44 -15.0 -41.3 | 4 27 -2.0 -27.0 27 200 11860 15 41 -10.6 -39.6 | 355 25 2.4 -25.3 28 173 12802 10 42 -7.3 -41.4 | 348 28 5.7 -27.1 29 158 13411 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 349 14 2.8 -13.9 30 151 13716 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 294 14 13.0 -5.7 31 150 13740 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 277 9 8.9 -1.1 32 144 14021 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 243 16 14.3 7.4 33 119 15240 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 247 17 15.8 6.8 34 100 16380 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 155 20 -8.6 18.1 35 94 16764 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 211 18 9.3 15.7 36 86 17374 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 183 28 1.5 28.1 37 82 17678 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 184 24 1.5 23.9 38 74 18288 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 172 14 -2.0 14.3 39 71 18593 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 162 20 -6.3 19.5 40 70 18680 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 191 23 4.6 22.8 41 65 19202 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 225 19 13.7 13.5 42 62 19507 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 184 14 1.0 14.3 43 59 19812 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 174 17 -1.7 16.9 44 56 20117 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 188 23 3.1 22.7 45 50 20850 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 211 18 9.2 15.3 46 46 21336 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 201 26 9.3 24.6 47 44 21641 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 225 20 14.0 14.0 48 37 22860 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 188 16 2.2 16.2 49 35 23165 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 178 21 -0.6 20.6 50 30 24079 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 173 9 -1.1 9.2 51 30 24140 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 176 13 -0.9 13.1 52 29 24384 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 175 18 -1.5 18.2 53 28 24689 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 161 15 -5.0 14.3 54 26 24994 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 162 20 -6.3 19.5 55 23 25908 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 220 19 12.0 14.3 56 22 26213 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 213 9 4.6 7.2 57 20 26770 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 151 16 -8.0 14.3 58 20 26822 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 149 19 -9.9 16.3 59 18 27432 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 180 14 0.0 14.3 60 17 27737 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 189 14 2.1 13.3 61 17 28042 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 215 16 9.2 13.3 62 16 28346 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 176 13 -0.9 13.1 63 15 28651 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 172 14 -2.0 14.3 64 14 29261 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 235 10 8.0 5.6 65 13 29566 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 207 7 3.1 6.0 66 12 30175 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 84 5 -4.6 -0.5 67 10 31380 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 131 15 -11.6 10.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 12.3 at 25.8 knts Storm direction: 42.3 at 19.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 2.2 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.9 neg: -34.5 tot: 40.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 48.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 325 19 274 24| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 28.9 -3.4 25.4 50.8 0.36| 11.9 4.3 1000 332 18 273 21| 6.4 4.3 10.7| 28.9 -23.8 5.1 5.1 -0.02| 12.6 -0.2 1500 337 15 269 19| 4.3 2.9 7.1| 30.0 -33.6 -3.6 -2.4 -0.09| 10.1 -0.9 2000 343 14 267 17| 4.7 2.1 6.8| 33.1 -34.5 -1.4 -0.7 -0.06| 9.4 -0.6 2500 352 15 271 15| 3.7 2.6 6.3| 50.7 -34.5 16.1 6.4 0.14| 9.5 1.3 3000 359 17 281 14| 3.8 2.2 5.9| 74.9 -34.5 40.3 13.4 0.24| 9.6 2.3 4000 8 21 304 12| 3.2 1.5 4.6| 88.6 -41.5 47.1 11.8 0.23| 8.3 1.9 5000 12 24 318 12| 2.5 1.2 3.8| 91.5 -42.9 48.6 9.7 0.23| 6.8 1.6 6000 12 26 325 13| 2.1 1.7 3.8|104.4 -63.6 40.8 6.8 0.17| 6.5 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210522.00.gif