UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017122100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 21 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 212 SFC 978 405 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 4.3 295 7 281.5 282.3 278.5 293.8 4.39 2 974 438 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 3.3 296 7 281.3 281.9 277.7 292.2 3.92 3 962 537 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 2.2 298 9 281.0 281.7 277.3 291.2 3.64 4 925 847 2.0 -1.5 78 3.5 0.5 290 9 281.4 282.0 277.5 291.7 3.70 5 866 1374 -2.9 -4.5 89 1.6 -3.5 308 10 281.6 282.1 276.9 290.5 3.16 6 850 1522 -3.9 -5.4 89 1.5 -4.5 310 10 282.1 282.6 276.9 290.6 3.00 7 764 2354 -10.5 -10.6 99 0.1 -10.5 330 17 283.7 284.1 276.7 290.1 2.23 8 755 2445 -10.9 -11.1 98 0.2 -11.0 330 18 284.2 284.6 276.9 290.5 2.17 9 737 2630 -10.9 -14.1 77 3.2 -11.8 333 20 286.2 286.5 277.3 291.3 1.74 10 731 2693 -11.3 -15.8 69 4.5 -12.5 334 21 286.4 286.7 277.1 290.9 1.52 11 719 2820 -12.5 -15.8 76 3.3 -13.4 338 23 286.4 286.7 277.2 291.1 1.55 12 700 3024 -14.1 -17.7 74 3.6 -15.0 345 25 286.9 287.1 277.2 291.0 1.36 13 699 3035 -14.1 -17.9 73 3.8 -15.0 345 25 287.0 287.2 277.2 291.0 1.34 14 691 3122 -13.5 -22.5 47 9.0 -15.4 346 27 288.6 288.8 277.3 291.4 0.91 15 679 3256 -12.9 -26.9 30 14.0 -15.6 347 30 290.7 290.8 278.0 292.7 0.62 16 660 3471 -13.7 -27.7 30 14.0 -16.3 348 35 292.2 292.3 278.7 294.1 0.59 17 649 3599 -12.9 -31.9 19 19.0 -16.2 349 38 294.5 294.6 279.5 295.8 0.41 18 637 3741 -13.1 -36.1 13 23.0 -16.6 349 39 295.9 295.9 279.9 296.8 0.27 19 598 4220 -15.9 -40.9 10 25.0 -19.1 353 47 298.0 298.0 280.7 298.6 0.18 20 574 4528 -16.3 -52.3 3 36.0 -19.8 3 55 301.0 301.1 281.8 301.2 0.05 21 566 4634 -14.9 -50.9 3 36.0 -18.8 5 59 303.9 303.9 283.1 304.1 0.06 22 554 4795 -15.5 -41.5 9 26.0 -19.0 5 67 305.1 305.1 283.7 305.7 0.18 23 500 5560 -21.5 -42.5 13 21.0 -23.9 5 70 306.8 306.9 284.4 307.5 0.18 24 443 6442 -28.7 -45.7 18 17.0 -30.2 2 78 308.5 308.6 284.9 309.1 0.14 25 400 7170 -32.3 -55.3 8 23.0 -33.6 355 79 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.05 26 394 7276 -32.5 -59.5 5 27.0 -33.9 354 79 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.03 27 332 8458 -41.7 -62.7 8 21.0 -42.3 355 72 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.03 28 316 8792 -42.7 -64.7 7 22.0 -43.3 355 75 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.02 29 300 9140 -45.3 -67.3 7 22.0 -45.8 355 83 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.01 30 295 9252 -45.9 -67.9 7 22.0 -46.4 353 84 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.01 31 282 9551 -46.5 -69.5 6 23.0 -47.0 348 88 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.01 32 269 9862 -49.5 -70.5 7 21.0 -49.8 345 91 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.6 0.01 33 267 9911 -49.7 -70.4 7 20.7 -50.1 345 91 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 34 262 10035 -50.3 -70.3 8 20.0 -50.7 345 91 326.9 326.9 290.8 326.9 0.01 35 251 10314 -50.9 -71.9 7 21.0 -51.2 345 88 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.01 36 250 10340 -50.9 -71.9 7 21.0 -51.2 345 88 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 37 237 10689 -49.1 -74.1 4 25.0 -49.6 340 76 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.01 38 226 10999 -51.3 -76.3 4 25.0 -51.7 340 80 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 39 216 11292 -52.3 -77.3 3 25.0 -52.7 340 83 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.00 40 205 11630 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.7 340 71 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.00 41 200 11790 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -52.7 340 66 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 42 193 12019 -53.9 -80.9 2 27.0 -54.2 337 61 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 43 189 12154 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.1 335 58 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 44 186 12257 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -51.8 333 56 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.00 45 183 12363 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -52.0 332 54 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 46 181 12434 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -50.6 331 52 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 47 178 12543 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.9 329 51 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 48 172 12768 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.9 327 53 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 49 168 12922 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 325 54 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 50 161 13199 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 322 56 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 51 154 13489 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 315 56 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 52 152 13573 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 310 55 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 53 151 13616 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.2 308 54 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.1 0.00 54 150 13660 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 305 53 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 55 149 13704 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.9 301 52 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 56 142 14022 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.4 312 52 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.4 0.00 57 131 14553 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.1 324 53 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 58 110 15675 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.6 320 47 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 59 108 15791 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.3 320 44 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 60 107 15850 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -56.9 320 43 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 61 100 16280 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 320 32 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 62 89 17022 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.5 300 21 433.9 433.9 309.3 434.0 0.00 63 85 17314 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.0 300 25 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 64 82 17542 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.5 308 16 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 65 71 18451 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.9 321 21 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.3 0.00 66 70 18540 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.4 330 21 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 67 68 18722 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 341 19 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 68 61 19398 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 346 13 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.6 0.00 69 60 19501 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 359 13 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 70 58 19714 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 27 12 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.1 0.00 71 51 20517 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.8 43 14 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 72 50 20640 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 15 15 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 73 46 21168 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 61 13 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.6 0.00 74 40 22059 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 54 18 545.5 545.5 317.8 545.5 0.00 75 30 23910 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.4 95 30 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 76 28 24359 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.7 104 27 620.7 620.7 321.5 620.8 0.01 77 20 26530 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 90 43 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 78 17 27561 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.5 82 51 691.6 691.6 324.1 691.6 0.01 79 15 28353 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.6 78 51 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.5 0.01 80 10 30890 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -64.3 70 44 786.3 786.3 326.9 786.3 0.01 81 8.7 31755 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -62.3 829.1 829.1 328.0 829.2 0.01 82 8.3 32049 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -63.0 837.2 837.2 328.1 837.3 0.01 83 7.7 32518 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -61.6 864.2 864.2 328.7 864.3 0.02 TRP 262 10035 -50.3 -70.3 8 20.0 -50.7 345 91 326.9 326.9 290.8 326.9 0.01 WND 267 9911 -49.7 -70.4 7 20.7 -50.1 345 91 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5348.00 m Freezing level: 900.92 mb = 1062.26 m = 3485.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 917.39 mb = 913.12 m = 2995.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.86 % Est. max temperature: 7.53 C = 45.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 905.76 mb = 1015.23 m = 3330.77 ft T: 0.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.92 C/km ThetaE index: 2.52 C Layer 974.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 868.30 mb = 1353.13 m = 4439.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.66 C = 43.98 F Cap Strength: 13.19 C Lifted Index: 13.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.56 C Showalter Index: 14.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.60 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 8.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 90.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 871.74 mb = 1321.54 m = 4335.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 836.74 mb = 1644.61 m = 5395.62 ft Equ Level (EL): 746.74 mb = 2529.49 m = 8298.74 ft B at Equ Level: 15.53 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 686.74 mb = 3169.28 m = 10397.77 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 25 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 219 30 18.7 23.4 1 953 610 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 225 30 21.0 21.4 2 925 847 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 222 31 20.8 23.3 3 917 914 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 222 31 20.5 22.6 4 883 1219 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 225 29 20.6 20.6 5 850 1522 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 225 28 20.0 19.9 6 817 1829 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 238 25 21.6 13.3 7 785 2134 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 236 24 19.9 13.4 8 755 2438 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 243 24 21.4 10.8 9 726 2743 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 253 23 21.7 6.4 10 700 3024 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 263 19 18.8 2.2 11 644 3658 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 304 23 19.3 -13.0 12 618 3962 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 293 24 22.0 -9.4 13 594 4267 355 49 4.3 -48.8 | 323 28 16.6 -22.5 14 570 4572 5 56 -4.9 -55.8 | 346 30 7.5 -29.4 15 547 4877 5 72 -6.3 -71.7 | 352 46 6.1 -45.4 16 500 5560 5 70 -6.1 -69.7 | 352 44 6.3 -43.4 17 464 6096 5 77 -6.7 -76.7 | 354 51 5.7 -50.3 18 400 7170 355 79 6.9 -78.7 | 340 56 19.3 -52.3 19 375 7620 350 80 13.9 -78.8 | 333 59 26.3 -52.4 20 358 7925 355 84 7.3 -83.7 | 341 61 19.7 -57.3 21 328 8534 355 70 6.1 -69.7 | 337 47 18.5 -43.4 22 300 9140 355 83 7.2 -82.7 | 341 60 19.6 -56.3 23 300 9144 355 83 7.2 -82.7 | 341 60 19.6 -56.3 24 273 9754 345 91 23.6 -87.9 | 330 71 35.9 -61.5 25 267 9911 345 91 23.6 -87.9 | 330 71 35.9 -61.5 26 262 10035 345 91 23.6 -87.9 | 330 71 35.9 -61.5 27 250 10340 345 88 22.8 -85.0 | 329 68 35.2 -58.6 28 238 10668 340 76 26.0 -71.4 | 320 59 38.4 -45.1 29 216 11278 340 83 28.4 -78.0 | 322 66 40.8 -51.6 30 200 11790 340 66 22.6 -62.0 | 316 50 35.0 -35.7 31 179 12497 330 51 25.5 -44.2 | 295 42 37.9 -17.8 32 156 13411 320 58 37.3 -44.4 | 290 53 49.7 -18.1 33 150 13660 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 274 56 55.8 -4.0 34 149 13716 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 270 57 57.4 0.4 35 135 14326 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 291 45 42.2 -16.2 36 117 15240 320 58 37.3 -44.4 | 290 53 49.7 -18.1 37 100 16280 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 267 33 32.9 1.8 38 93 16764 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 238 33 28.0 17.4 39 84 17374 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 249 37 34.9 13.4 40 80 17678 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 221 27 18.0 20.7 41 76 17983 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 237 32 27.1 17.9 42 73 18288 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 243 32 28.8 14.9 43 70 18540 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 250 24 22.9 8.2 44 69 18593 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 252 29 27.2 8.7 45 66 18898 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 217 17 10.1 13.6 46 63 19202 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 232 26 20.7 16.4 47 57 19812 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 195 18 4.7 17.2 48 54 20117 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 202 17 6.4 16.0 49 52 20422 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 182 21 0.6 20.9 50 50 20640 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 216 15 8.5 11.9 51 49 20726 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 216 15 8.5 11.9 52 47 21031 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 183 22 1.1 22.3 53 45 21336 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 185 17 1.7 17.4 54 43 21641 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 168 19 -3.9 18.8 55 41 21946 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 178 15 -0.6 15.4 56 35 22860 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 149 26 -13.2 21.8 57 32 23470 105 36 -34.8 9.3 | 148 42 -22.4 35.7 58 31 23774 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 156 31 -12.5 28.5 59 30 23910 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 149 34 -17.5 29.0 60 28 24384 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 158 36 -13.7 33.3 61 25 24994 105 40 -38.6 10.4 | 144 45 -26.3 36.7 62 23 25603 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 131 35 -26.5 23.0 63 20 26530 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 131 40 -30.6 26.4 64 17 27737 80 53 -52.2 -9.2 | 113 43 -39.8 17.2 65 10 30890 70 44 -41.3 -15.0 | 111 31 -29.0 11.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 355.2 at 38.8 knts Storm direction: 25.2 at 29.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 0.3 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 70.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 188.3 neg: -13.7 tot: 174.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 58.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 162.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 296 9 222 30| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 24.0 -9.4 14.6 29.1 0.37| 5.2 1.9 1000 299 9 223 30| 1.3 1.0 2.3| 35.6 -9.4 26.2 26.2 0.44| 3.9 1.7 1500 307 10 226 29| 3.2 0.7 3.9| 78.5 -9.4 69.1 46.1 0.63| 5.1 3.2 2000 315 12 229 28| 3.0 0.5 3.5| 94.8 -13.7 81.1 40.5 0.60| 4.8 2.9 2500 321 14 233 26| 3.8 0.4 4.3|134.0 -13.7 120.3 48.1 0.68| 5.4 3.7 3000 328 16 239 24| 5.1 0.3 5.4|188.3 -13.7 174.6 58.2 0.76| 6.4 4.8 4000 339 23 256 21| 6.0 0.7 6.7|339.4 -32.0 307.4 76.8 0.74| 8.3 6.2 5000 350 31 285 18| 6.9 0.5 7.4|431.3 -35.9 395.5 79.1 0.66| 9.0 6.0 6000 355 39 308 20| 5.7 1.0 6.8|448.1 -85.2 362.9 60.5 0.56| 8.5 4.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171221.00.gif