UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020121900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 DEC 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 DEC 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 217 SFC 978 405 6.8 3.1 77 3.7 5.0 0 0 281.7 282.6 279.2 295.3 4.89 2 971 463 5.8 2.4 79 3.4 4.2 353 1 281.3 282.1 278.7 294.3 4.68 3 956 589 4.6 2.1 84 2.5 3.4 338 2 281.3 282.1 278.7 294.3 4.65 4 946 674 4.6 1.7 81 2.9 3.2 19 3 282.2 283.0 279.0 294.9 4.57 5 936 759 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 3.1 79 4 284.3 285.0 279.4 295.7 4.02 6 925 855 5.4 -0.6 65 6.0 2.7 145 5 284.8 285.5 279.6 296.0 3.95 7 907 1015 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 2.1 157 10 285.8 286.5 279.9 296.8 3.86 8 892 1152 8.2 -2.8 46 11.0 3.3 166 12 290.7 291.3 281.7 300.9 3.48 9 885 1217 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 2.9 170 13 291.8 292.3 281.7 300.9 3.11 10 853 1520 6.2 -4.8 45 11.0 1.5 206 18 292.3 292.9 282.0 301.6 3.13 11 850 1549 6.2 -5.8 42 12.0 1.2 210 19 292.6 293.2 281.9 301.3 2.91 12 793 2117 5.6 -12.4 26 18.0 -1.1 249 30 297.9 298.2 282.8 303.6 1.86 13 713 2977 -0.3 -15.3 31 15.0 -5.4 267 32 300.6 300.9 283.7 305.7 1.63 14 700 3124 -1.1 -19.1 24 18.0 -6.6 265 34 301.3 301.5 283.4 305.1 1.21 15 672 3448 -2.9 -21.9 22 19.0 -8.2 265 37 302.8 303.0 283.8 306.0 0.98 16 609 4218 -9.3 -26.3 24 17.0 -13.3 261 40 304.1 304.2 284.0 306.5 0.73 17 599 4346 -10.3 -22.3 37 12.0 -13.4 260 40 304.3 304.5 284.5 307.8 1.07 18 566 4779 -13.7 -26.7 33 13.0 -16.5 264 43 305.3 305.5 284.5 307.8 0.76 19 546 5051 -16.1 -27.1 38 11.0 -18.4 265 48 305.6 305.8 284.6 308.2 0.76 20 532 5246 -16.3 -37.3 15 21.0 -19.6 265 54 307.7 307.7 284.8 308.7 0.29 21 519 5432 -17.5 -34.5 21 17.0 -20.3 265 59 308.4 308.5 285.2 309.8 0.40 22 500 5710 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.0 270 60 309.0 309.1 285.5 310.6 0.44 23 493 5814 -20.7 -34.7 27 14.0 -22.8 270 60 309.0 309.1 285.5 310.5 0.41 24 476 6072 -22.9 -39.9 20 17.0 -25.0 270 59 309.4 309.5 285.4 310.3 0.25 25 461 6306 -25.1 -37.1 32 12.0 -26.6 270 58 309.5 309.6 285.6 310.8 0.34 26 431 6790 -29.1 -47.1 16 18.0 -30.6 269 55 310.5 310.5 285.7 310.9 0.13 27 417 7026 -30.5 -49.5 14 19.0 -31.9 267 56 311.6 311.6 286.0 312.0 0.10 28 402 7285 -32.3 -46.3 24 14.0 -33.4 265 57 312.6 312.6 286.4 313.1 0.15 29 400 7320 -32.5 -46.5 24 14.0 -33.6 265 57 312.7 312.8 286.5 313.3 0.15 30 394 7427 -32.9 -53.9 10 21.0 -34.1 263 56 313.6 313.6 286.7 313.8 0.06 31 388 7535 -33.9 -54.9 10 21.0 -35.1 262 54 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.9 0.06 32 374 7792 -35.3 -39.3 67 4.0 -35.7 258 53 315.1 315.2 287.5 316.3 0.34 33 363 8000 -36.5 -42.5 54 6.0 -37.0 256 53 316.2 316.3 287.8 317.1 0.25 34 360 8057 -36.9 -45.9 39 9.0 -37.5 256 52 316.4 316.5 287.8 317.1 0.17 35 355 8154 -37.1 -54.1 15 17.0 -38.0 255 52 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.7 0.07 36 351 8232 -37.7 -60.7 7 23.0 -38.7 254 52 317.6 317.7 288.0 317.8 0.03 37 345 8352 -37.9 -59.9 8 22.0 -38.8 253 52 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.1 0.03 38 340 8452 -38.5 -51.5 24 13.0 -39.2 252 52 319.5 319.5 288.7 319.8 0.10 39 336 8534 -38.9 -52.9 21 14.0 -39.6 251 52 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.3 0.08 40 326 8740 -40.9 -54.9 21 14.0 -41.5 249 52 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.3 0.07 41 300 9300 -46.3 -53.3 45 7.0 -46.6 245 51 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.4 0.09 42 296 9389 -47.1 -53.1 50 6.0 -47.3 246 51 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.6 0.09 43 278 9799 -50.9 -55.7 57 4.8 -51.0 251 51 320.5 320.5 289.0 320.8 0.07 44 260 10230 -54.1 -58.2 61 4.1 -54.2 257 51 322.0 322.0 289.4 322.2 0.06 45 250 10480 -56.3 -60.9 56 4.6 -56.4 260 51 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.04 46 221 11249 -62.7 -67.7 51 5.0 -62.7 260 46 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.02 47 214 11447 -62.9 -67.4 54 4.5 -63.0 260 45 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 48 207 11650 -64.5 -69.5 50 5.0 -64.6 255 46 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.02 49 203 11769 -64.7 -69.4 52 4.7 -64.7 261 49 328.9 328.9 291.4 329.0 0.02 50 200 11860 -63.7 -68.6 51 4.9 -63.7 265 52 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 51 193 12078 -64.5 -70.5 43 6.0 -64.6 270 54 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.01 52 187 12272 -62.7 -70.7 33 8.0 -62.8 275 57 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.01 53 185 12339 -61.3 -70.3 29 9.0 -61.4 276 57 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.02 54 181 12476 -58.9 -72.9 15 14.0 -59.0 280 59 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 55 173 12760 -58.9 -78.9 6 20.0 -59.1 297 52 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.00 56 163 13132 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.4 295 34 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 57 150 13650 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 285 45 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 58 142 13993 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.6 280 49 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 59 100 16200 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 325 34 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 60 88 17003 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.0 323 37 425.7 425.7 308.4 425.7 0.00 61 76 17914 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.4 321 41 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 62 71 18340 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 320 41 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 63 70 18430 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 320 37 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 64 67 18711 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.5 328 30 478.0 478.0 313.3 478.0 0.00 65 60 19419 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 332 21 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 66 55 19974 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 343 19 498.4 498.4 314.8 498.5 0.00 67 51 20454 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.7 328 18 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 68 50 20580 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 320 18 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 69 49 20708 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 311 20 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 70 45 21245 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 340 19 521.1 521.1 316.4 521.1 0.00 71 40 21983 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 332 24 538.9 538.9 317.5 539.0 0.00 72 37 22476 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.1 343 29 560.8 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.01 73 32 23406 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.9 331 19 588.9 588.9 320.1 589.0 0.01 74 30 23820 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.2 5 21 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 75 26 24733 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.5 360 30 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 76 21 26091 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.7 339 26 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 77 20 26400 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 355 29 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 78 18 27060 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.0 11 30 674.1 674.1 323.6 674.1 0.01 79 16 27801 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.4 19 38 704.3 704.3 324.6 704.4 0.01 80 14 28638 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -62.3 16 45 720.2 720.2 325.1 720.3 0.01 81 12 29592 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -64.2 13 54 745.6 745.6 325.8 745.6 0.01 82 10 30710 -64.9 -94.3 1 29.5 -66.2 10 64 777.3 777.3 326.7 777.4 0.00 83 8.6 31626 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.9 804.5 804.5 327.4 804.6 0.00 84 7.5 32457 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -66.6 844.0 844.0 328.2 844.0 0.01 TRP 207 11650 -64.5 -69.5 50 5.0 -64.6 255 46 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.02 WND 10 30710 -64.9 -94.3 1 29.5 -66.2 10 64 777.3 777.3 326.7 777.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5493.00 m Freezing level: 717.07 mb = 2933.28 m = 9623.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 820.63 mb = 1836.74 m = 6025.99 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.78 % Est. max temperature: 19.59 C = 67.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 924.06 mb = 863.27 m = 2832.21 ft T: 5.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.19 C/km ThetaE index: 1.03 C Layer 971.0- 946.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 650.41 mb = 3703.51 m = 12150.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.15 C = 82.68 F Cap Strength: 11.48 C Lifted Index: 11.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.25 C Showalter Index: 8.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: 2.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 231.25 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.01 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62265.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 842.54 mb = 1621.14 m = 5318.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 27 -24.7 9.6 1 954 610 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 108 25 -23.9 7.8 2 925 855 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 116 31 -27.6 13.7 3 918 914 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 121 34 -29.2 17.4 4 885 1219 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 130 35 -27.0 22.4 5 850 1549 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 150 30 -15.2 26.0 6 821 1829 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 167 22 -4.8 21.1 7 791 2134 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 190 20 3.5 19.8 8 762 2438 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 181 16 0.4 16.3 9 734 2743 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 209 11 5.3 9.6 10 700 3124 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 216 16 9.1 12.6 11 653 3658 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 227 19 14.1 13.0 12 603 4267 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 222 22 14.7 16.5 13 557 4877 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 235 23 19.1 13.4 14 515 5486 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 248 39 36.0 14.9 15 500 5710 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 255 37 35.3 9.6 16 474 6096 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 254 36 34.3 9.6 17 436 6706 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 252 32 30.3 9.6 18 400 7320 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 246 35 32.1 14.6 19 383 7620 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 236 33 27.5 18.8 20 307 9144 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 215 38 21.5 31.1 21 300 9300 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 215 38 21.5 31.1 22 250 10480 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 234 31 25.5 18.4 23 209 11582 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 227 25 18.6 17.2 24 207 11650 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 223 29 19.7 21.5 25 200 11860 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 242 31 27.1 14.1 26 181 12497 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 271 33 33.4 -0.7 27 172 12802 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 309 25 19.4 -15.9 28 164 13106 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 310 7 5.2 -4.4 29 150 13650 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 276 19 18.7 -2.1 30 135 14326 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 259 28 27.1 5.1 31 128 14630 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 298 33 28.7 -15.3 32 116 15240 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 318 28 18.7 -20.8 33 106 15850 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 335 31 12.8 -27.9 34 100 16200 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 16 19 -5.2 -18.3 35 72 18288 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 353 24 2.9 -23.4 36 70 18430 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 3 19 -0.9 -18.8 37 68 18593 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 13 16 -3.5 -15.7 38 62 19202 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 73 26 -24.7 -7.4 39 59 19507 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 51 13 -9.9 -8.0 40 54 20117 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 69 23 -21.6 -8.1 41 50 20580 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 72 14 -13.2 -4.2 42 49 20726 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 71 10 -9.4 -3.3 43 44 21336 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 66 22 -19.8 -8.8 44 42 21641 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 82 23 -22.5 -3.2 45 40 21946 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 52 17 -13.2 -10.3 46 38 22250 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 45 25 -17.5 -17.5 47 35 22860 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 36 24 -14.1 -19.5 48 32 23470 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 69 17 -15.7 -6.0 49 30 23774 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 64 30 -26.7 -13.3 50 30 23820 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 67 29 -26.6 -11.3 51 29 24079 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 74 27 -26.2 -7.3 52 27 24384 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 53 31 -24.7 -18.4 53 25 24994 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 48 33 -24.7 -22.4 54 24 25298 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 32 22 -11.6 -18.5 55 22 25908 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 49 17 -12.7 -11.2 56 20 26400 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 49 29 -22.2 -19.3 57 20 26518 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 57 35 -29.8 -19.0 58 19 26822 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 57 32 -27.1 -17.3 59 17 27432 20 35 -12.0 -32.9 | 58 43 -36.7 -23.3 60 10 30710 10 64 -11.1 -63.0 | 34 64 -35.8 -53.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.2 at 35.4 knts Storm direction: 291.2 at 26.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 0.9 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 353.7 neg: -28.0 tot: 325.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 108.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.4 stream: 7.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 180.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 138 3 114 29| 8.6 0.0 8.6| 66.6 -19.5 47.1 94.2 0.35| 15.5 5.5 1000 168 8 123 31| 8.4 0.0 8.4|177.7 -19.5 158.2 158.2 0.63| 14.3 9.0 1500 203 12 136 29| 8.5 0.0 8.5|287.3 -19.5 267.8 178.5 0.69| 16.3 11.2 2000 226 16 147 25| 6.8 0.0 6.8|318.4 -28.0 290.4 145.2 0.64| 14.7 9.4 2500 239 18 155 21| 6.5 0.0 6.5|342.7 -28.0 314.7 125.9 0.65| 13.8 9.0 3000 248 21 164 18| 5.4 0.9 6.3|353.7 -28.0 325.7 108.6 0.64| 12.4 7.9 4000 254 26 180 17| 4.1 1.3 5.4|365.9 -37.4 328.6 82.1 0.59| 10.2 6.0 5000 258 30 197 17| 3.7 2.4 6.1|436.4 -37.4 399.0 79.8 0.58| 10.1 5.8 6000 261 35 214 18| 3.2 1.8 5.0|490.3 -44.4 445.8 74.3 0.57| 9.3 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20201219.00.gif