UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 160 SFC 972 405 11.4 11.1 98 0.3 11.2 5 3 286.9 288.4 285.6 310.7 8.56 2 971 413 11.4 10.0 91 1.4 10.6 1 3 287.0 288.3 285.0 309.2 7.96 3 939 689 11.2 8.3 82 2.9 9.6 286 6 289.5 290.8 285.4 310.3 7.33 4 925 813 10.4 7.7 83 2.7 8.9 310 8 289.9 291.2 285.4 310.2 7.14 5 883 1199 7.6 6.8 95 0.8 7.2 272 26 290.9 292.2 285.7 311.0 7.03 6 878 1246 8.2 4.8 79 3.4 6.4 268 28 292.0 293.1 285.2 309.7 6.15 7 852 1494 6.2 2.2 76 4.0 4.2 247 37 292.4 293.4 284.4 307.7 5.26 8 850 1513 6.2 2.3 76 3.9 4.2 245 38 292.6 293.6 284.6 308.0 5.32 9 822 1786 3.4 1.3 86 2.1 2.4 262 41 292.5 293.4 284.3 307.3 5.11 10 811 1895 3.0 0.1 81 2.9 1.6 264 42 293.2 294.0 284.2 307.1 4.75 11 770 2313 -0.5 -0.9 97 0.4 -0.7 257 43 293.8 294.6 284.4 307.4 4.65 12 700 3069 -5.3 -5.9 96 0.6 -5.5 245 50 296.6 297.3 284.2 307.1 3.51 13 656 3575 -8.1 -8.4 98 0.3 -8.2 237 52 299.0 299.6 284.7 308.4 3.09 14 652 3622 -8.7 -10.5 87 1.8 -9.4 236 52 298.9 299.3 284.1 306.9 2.63 15 647 3682 -9.5 -21.5 37 12.0 -12.6 236 52 298.6 298.8 282.2 302.0 1.06 16 643 3730 -9.7 -29.7 18 20.0 -13.7 237 53 298.9 299.0 281.6 300.6 0.51 17 640 3766 -9.7 -35.7 10 26.0 -14.2 239 54 299.3 299.4 281.4 300.3 0.28 18 625 3948 -9.9 -40.9 6 31.0 -14.6 246 57 301.1 301.2 282.1 301.7 0.17 19 619 4023 -9.7 -31.7 15 22.0 -14.0 249 59 302.2 302.3 282.8 303.7 0.43 20 603 4224 -10.9 -41.9 6 31.0 -15.5 258 63 303.1 303.1 282.8 303.6 0.16 21 587 4430 -11.7 -38.7 9 27.0 -16.0 262 67 304.5 304.5 283.5 305.3 0.23 22 582 4496 -11.9 -24.9 33 13.0 -14.9 263 68 305.0 305.2 284.5 307.9 0.87 23 579 4535 -12.3 -24.3 36 12.0 -15.2 264 69 305.0 305.1 284.6 308.0 0.92 24 567 4695 -13.1 -29.1 25 16.0 -16.4 267 72 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.9 0.61 25 556 4843 -14.1 -31.1 22 17.0 -17.3 269 75 306.4 306.5 284.6 308.2 0.51 26 551 4912 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.0 271 76 306.2 306.4 285.1 309.6 1.01 27 545 4994 -15.1 -27.1 35 12.0 -17.6 273 77 307.0 307.1 285.1 309.5 0.76 28 538 5092 -15.7 -25.7 42 10.0 -17.9 277 77 307.4 307.6 285.4 310.3 0.88 29 525 5276 -17.1 -31.1 29 14.0 -19.7 279 79 307.9 308.0 285.2 309.7 0.54 30 518 5376 -17.3 -40.3 12 23.0 -20.5 278 81 308.8 308.8 285.2 309.6 0.22 31 500 5640 -19.3 -37.3 19 18.0 -22.0 275 85 309.5 309.6 285.5 310.6 0.31 32 486 5851 -20.9 -35.9 25 15.0 -23.1 277 88 310.1 310.1 285.8 311.4 0.37 33 483 5897 -21.3 -33.3 33 12.0 -23.2 278 89 310.1 310.2 285.9 311.8 0.48 34 475 6021 -21.9 -39.9 18 18.0 -24.2 279 91 310.9 310.9 285.9 311.8 0.25 35 457 6305 -24.1 -32.1 48 8.0 -25.4 280 97 311.6 311.7 286.6 313.5 0.57 36 452 6385 -24.7 -29.1 67 4.4 -25.5 280 98 311.8 311.9 286.9 314.4 0.76 37 447 6467 -24.9 -28.4 73 3.5 -25.5 280 100 312.5 312.7 287.2 315.3 0.82 38 439 6598 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.9 280 103 313.1 313.2 287.1 314.9 0.51 39 435 6665 -26.1 -41.1 23 15.0 -27.8 280 105 313.5 313.5 286.9 314.3 0.24 40 429 6766 -26.5 -33.5 52 7.0 -27.5 280 107 314.2 314.3 287.4 316.0 0.53 41 417 6971 -27.7 -31.3 71 3.6 -28.3 280 112 315.2 315.3 287.9 317.5 0.67 42 414 7023 -27.9 -29.2 89 1.3 -28.1 280 113 315.6 315.8 288.2 318.5 0.82 43 400 7270 -29.5 -30.3 93 0.8 -29.6 280 119 316.6 316.8 288.5 319.3 0.77 44 393 7396 -30.1 -30.7 94 0.6 -30.2 280 123 317.5 317.6 288.8 320.1 0.75 45 379 7653 -32.3 -33.3 91 1.0 -32.4 280 125 317.9 318.0 288.8 320.0 0.61 46 375 7728 -32.7 -34.8 81 2.1 -33.0 280 126 318.3 318.4 288.8 320.2 0.53 47 364 7937 -34.7 -35.4 93 0.7 -34.8 280 128 318.4 318.5 288.8 320.2 0.52 48 356 8092 -35.7 -37.7 82 2.0 -35.9 280 129 319.0 319.1 288.9 320.6 0.42 49 350 8210 -36.3 -39.9 69 3.6 -36.7 280 130 319.8 319.9 289.0 321.0 0.34 50 343 8350 -36.5 -48.5 28 12.0 -37.3 280 132 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.9 0.14 51 340 8411 -36.7 -50.7 22 14.0 -37.6 280 132 321.9 321.9 289.5 322.3 0.11 52 334 8534 -37.5 -47.5 35 10.0 -38.2 280 134 322.5 322.5 289.7 323.1 0.16 53 326 8701 -38.3 -51.3 24 13.0 -39.1 280 135 323.6 323.6 290.0 324.0 0.10 54 316 8915 -39.3 -49.3 34 10.0 -39.9 280 137 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.6 0.14 55 312 9002 -39.6 -50.9 29 11.3 -40.2 280 138 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.4 0.11 56 310 9046 -39.7 -51.7 27 12.0 -40.4 280 138 326.3 326.4 290.8 326.7 0.10 57 300 9270 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.5 285 137 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.7 0.13 58 253 10411 -47.7 -52.7 56 5.0 -47.9 281 137 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.5 0.11 59 250 10490 -46.7 -55.7 35 9.0 -47.1 281 137 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.08 60 200 11990 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -46.1 275 98 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 61 150 13870 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 275 64 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 62 100 16410 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 290 38 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 63 89 17113 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.4 272 47 409.2 409.2 306.4 409.2 0.00 64 86 17318 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.2 266 49 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.7 0.00 65 81 17680 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 270 27 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 66 75 18144 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.2 274 35 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 67 74 18224 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 274 37 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 68 71 18474 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.7 275 31 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.3 0.00 69 70 18560 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 275 28 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.00 70 66 18920 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 299 20 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 71 60 19504 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.7 260 7 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 72 59 19607 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 239 5 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 73 52 20387 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 6 10 493.0 493.0 314.4 493.0 0.00 74 50 20630 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 360 5 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 75 47 21012 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 22 9 504.6 504.6 315.2 504.6 0.00 76 44 21423 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.9 56 14 525.4 525.4 316.6 525.4 0.00 77 37 22511 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.5 70 15 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.00 78 31 23631 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 53 19 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 79 30 23840 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.2 70 21 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 80 26 24758 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.1 40 16 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 81 22 25834 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.2 92 21 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 82 21 26134 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.2 89 24 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.01 83 20 26450 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 85 27 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 84 15 28323 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.3 80 43 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.02 85 14 28777 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.1 80 43 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.9 0.03 86 13 29265 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.1 80 58 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 87 11 30369 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.1 79 70 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.7 0.05 88 10 31010 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -50.7 75 68 866.1 866.2 328.8 867.1 0.09 89 9.9 31078 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.3 872.4 872.4 328.9 873.5 0.11 90 9.1 31655 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -50.4 896.7 896.8 329.4 898.1 0.13 91 8.3 32292 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -48.6 941.9 942.0 330.2 944.7 0.24 92 7.3 33192 -33.7 -72.7 1 39.0 -49.3 977.9 978.1 330.9 981.3 0.28 93 7.0 33487 -32.5 -71.5 1 39.0 -49.0 994.7 994.9 331.2 999.0 0.35 TRP 253 10411 -47.7 -52.7 56 5.0 -47.9 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.5 0.11 WND 312 9002 -39.6 -50.9 29 11.3 -40.2 280 138 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.4 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5480.00 m Freezing level: 775.86 mb = 2253.55 m = 7393.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 782.26 mb = 2186.01 m = 7171.88 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.74 % Est. max temperature: 16.98 C = 62.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.69 mb = 441.58 m = 1448.74 ft T: 11.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.45 C/km ThetaE index: 3.28 C Layer 878.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 858.70 mb = 1429.05 m = 4688.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.82 C = 62.28 F Cap Strength: 2.84 C Lifted Index: 2.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.28 C Showalter Index: 4.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.60 C K Index: 27.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 276.10 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 89.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 24.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.61 mb = 1118.21 m = 3668.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 826.61 mb = 1740.59 m = 5710.53 ft Equ Level (EL): 616.61 mb = 4052.47 m = 13295.35 ft B at Equ Level: 87.38 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 516.61 mb = 5396.26 m = 17704.07 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 295 at 41 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 111 40 -37.7 14.2 1 948 610 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 118 37 -32.4 17.2 2 925 813 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 111 34 -31.3 12.0 3 914 914 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 110 29 -26.8 9.7 4 881 1219 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 149 20 -10.4 17.2 5 850 1513 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 175 33 -3.0 33.3 6 849 1524 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 175 33 -3.0 33.3 7 817 1829 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 192 21 4.4 20.9 8 787 2134 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 189 25 3.9 24.5 9 757 2438 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 190 29 5.1 28.6 10 729 2743 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 192 29 6.0 28.8 11 700 3069 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 192 39 7.9 38.3 12 648 3658 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 186 47 5.1 47.0 13 598 4267 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 222 38 25.6 28.3 14 553 4877 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 246 42 38.6 17.2 15 531 5182 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 265 40 39.4 3.6 16 500 5640 275 85 84.7 -7.4 | 258 48 47.2 9.8 17 470 6096 280 92 90.6 -16.0 | 269 53 53.2 1.2 18 400 7270 280 119 117.2 -20.7 | 272 80 79.7 -3.5 19 397 7315 280 122 120.1 -21.2 | 273 83 82.7 -4.0 20 380 7620 280 125 123.1 -21.7 | 273 86 85.7 -4.5 21 312 9002 280 138 135.9 -24.0 | 274 99 98.5 -6.8 22 306 9144 280 138 135.9 -24.0 | 274 99 98.5 -6.8 23 300 9270 285 137 132.3 -35.5 | 281 97 94.9 -18.3 24 253 10411 25 244 10668 280 137 134.9 -23.8 | 274 98 97.5 -6.6 26 203 11887 275 98 97.6 -8.5 | 262 61 60.2 8.6 27 200 11990 275 98 97.6 -8.5 | 262 61 60.2 8.6 28 177 12802 280 104 102.4 -18.1 | 271 65 65.0 -0.9 29 154 13716 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 257 26 25.6 6.1 30 150 13870 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 246 29 26.3 11.6 31 133 14630 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 258 28 27.5 5.7 32 121 15240 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 214 21 11.6 17.2 33 115 15545 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 205 34 14.7 31.2 34 109 15850 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 242 25 22.3 12.0 35 100 16410 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 157 5 -1.7 4.2 36 85 17374 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 210 25 12.4 21.5 37 81 17678 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 149 20 -10.4 17.2 38 73 18288 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 182 14 0.4 13.9 39 70 18560 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 147 18 -9.6 14.8 40 70 18593 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 150 17 -8.6 14.7 41 63 19202 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 104 30 -29.1 7.2 42 57 19812 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 116 41 -37.1 18.1 43 52 20422 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 101 41 -40.0 7.5 44 50 20630 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 108 39 -37.4 12.2 45 45 21336 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 100 46 -45.2 8.0 46 43 21641 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 108 57 -54.4 17.2 47 41 21946 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 103 51 -50.1 11.3 48 37 22555 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 103 53 -51.5 12.1 49 35 22860 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 115 55 -50.1 23.1 50 33 23165 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 113 45 -41.4 17.5 51 32 23470 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 96 48 -47.7 4.9 52 30 23774 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 98 58 -57.4 7.9 53 30 23840 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 100 58 -57.2 10.0 54 29 24079 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 101 56 -55.3 10.7 55 28 24384 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 99 48 -47.3 7.3 56 26 24689 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 95 47 -46.6 4.1 57 23 25603 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 108 59 -56.4 18.8 58 20 26450 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 103 66 -64.3 14.8 59 19 26822 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 103 74 -72.4 17.2 60 17 27432 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 100 62 -60.6 11.0 61 16 27737 65 37 -33.5 -15.6 | 91 71 -71.0 1.6 62 16 28042 80 47 -46.3 -8.2 | 96 84 -83.7 9.0 63 14 28651 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 98 76 -74.9 10.6 64 13 29261 80 58 -57.1 -10.1 | 94 95 -94.6 7.1 65 12 29870 80 53 -52.2 -9.2 | 95 90 -89.6 8.0 66 11 30175 80 71 -69.9 -12.3 | 93 107 -107.4 4.9 67 10 31010 75 68 -65.7 -17.6 | 90 103 -103.1 -0.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.7 at 54.9 knts Storm direction: 294.7 at 41.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 8.4 tot: 10.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 266.1 neg: -72.8 tot: 193.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 64.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.2 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 331.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 301 6 114 35| 0.0 11.6 11.6| 45.4 -40.8 4.7 9.3 0.00| 16.7 0.1 1000 277 15 124 27| 0.0 18.1 18.1|177.9 -40.8 137.1 137.1 0.50| 23.8 11.8 1500 264 23 144 24| 3.5 12.0 15.6|255.3 -40.8 214.5 143.0 0.51| 22.7 11.5 2000 262 28 155 23| 2.6 9.9 12.5|257.4 -45.4 212.0 106.0 0.45| 18.7 8.5 2500 260 32 164 24| 2.1 8.9 11.0|266.1 -45.4 220.7 88.3 0.43| 16.2 7.0 3000 256 35 172 26| 1.8 8.4 10.1|266.1 -72.8 193.3 64.4 0.36| 15.2 5.4 4000 253 41 183 29| 4.9 6.3 11.2|595.5 -90.1 505.5 126.4 0.49| 15.8 7.7 5000 259 48 200 28| 6.4 5.0 11.4|874.3-113.3 761.0 152.2 0.54| 15.8 8.6 6000 265 55 218 28| 6.8 4.2 11.0|1011.8-139.5 872.3 145.4 0.52| 15.1 7.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181219.00.gif