UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020091700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 SEP 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 SEP 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 121 SFC 968 405 27.4 10.4 35 17.0 16.7 310 7 303.4 304.9 291.1 327.9 8.20 2 963 450 26.2 11.2 39 15.0 16.7 307 8 302.6 304.2 291.3 328.5 8.70 3 948 588 24.6 10.6 41 14.0 15.8 297 11 302.3 303.9 291.0 327.6 8.49 4 925 801 23.0 9.0 41 14.0 14.4 285 11 302.8 304.3 290.6 326.1 7.81 5 906 981 21.6 7.6 40 14.0 13.2 281 9 303.2 304.5 290.2 324.9 7.24 6 853 1501 18.6 0.6 30 18.0 9.0 258 2 305.3 306.2 288.6 319.7 4.68 7 850 1531 18.8 -0.2 28 19.0 8.8 255 2 305.8 306.7 288.6 319.5 4.43 8 844 1592 19.0 -2.0 24 21.0 8.2 247 3 306.7 307.4 288.3 318.8 3.91 9 779 2272 13.8 -4.2 28 18.0 5.0 196 8 308.2 308.9 288.6 319.4 3.59 10 750 2591 12.6 -10.4 19 23.0 2.6 185 16 310.3 310.7 288.0 317.7 2.31 11 717 2966 9.4 -10.6 23 20.0 0.8 190 24 310.8 311.2 288.2 318.4 2.38 12 700 3164 8.0 -15.0 18 23.0 -0.9 195 26 311.3 311.7 287.7 316.9 1.70 13 691 3270 7.2 -15.8 18 23.0 -1.5 198 27 311.6 311.9 287.7 316.9 1.61 14 681 3390 6.6 -11.4 26 18.0 -0.9 199 27 312.2 312.7 288.7 319.8 2.35 15 674 3475 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.1 198 28 312.5 313.3 290.5 325.8 4.22 16 664 3597 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 0.6 196 29 312.7 313.5 290.6 326.3 4.28 17 650 3770 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -1.4 194 30 313.9 314.5 289.9 323.8 3.07 18 644 3846 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.7 194 30 314.3 315.0 290.7 326.5 3.79 19 617 4192 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -3.4 191 31 315.9 316.4 290.2 324.6 2.67 20 577 4729 -1.9 -16.9 31 15.0 -7.2 187 35 317.4 317.8 289.8 323.4 1.76 21 568 4853 -2.7 -22.7 20 20.0 -8.8 189 36 317.9 318.1 289.3 321.7 1.09 22 540 5252 -5.7 -24.7 21 19.0 -11.1 196 42 319.0 319.2 289.5 322.3 0.96 23 531 5383 -6.5 -32.5 11 26.0 -12.5 198 45 319.6 319.7 289.1 321.3 0.47 24 500 5850 -10.1 -37.1 9 27.0 -15.3 200 47 320.7 320.8 289.3 321.9 0.32 25 489 6021 -11.1 -44.1 5 33.0 -16.4 200 46 321.5 321.6 289.4 322.1 0.16 26 480 6164 -12.3 -33.3 16 21.0 -16.7 200 45 321.8 321.9 289.8 323.5 0.48 27 467 6373 -13.9 -42.9 7 29.0 -18.4 202 45 322.3 322.4 289.7 323.0 0.19 28 455 6571 -15.3 -43.3 7 28.0 -19.6 203 46 323.0 323.0 289.9 323.7 0.18 29 436 6892 -18.3 -36.3 19 18.0 -21.4 205 46 323.1 323.2 290.2 324.6 0.39 30 427 7047 -19.5 -41.5 12 22.0 -22.7 207 46 323.5 323.6 290.1 324.4 0.24 31 400 7530 -22.9 -43.9 13 21.0 -25.5 210 47 325.2 325.3 290.6 326.0 0.19 32 382 7866 -24.7 -47.7 10 23.0 -27.2 209 47 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.7 0.13 33 344 8616 -31.3 -46.3 21 15.0 -32.7 205 47 328.2 328.2 291.4 328.8 0.17 34 337 8761 -32.3 -45.3 26 13.0 -33.5 205 48 328.7 328.8 291.6 329.5 0.20 35 334 8824 -32.7 -41.7 40 9.0 -33.7 205 48 329.0 329.1 291.7 330.1 0.29 36 329 8930 -33.5 -45.5 29 12.0 -34.6 205 49 329.4 329.4 291.7 330.1 0.20 37 325 9016 -34.3 -45.3 32 11.0 -35.3 205 50 329.4 329.4 291.7 330.2 0.21 38 320 9124 -34.9 -47.9 25 13.0 -36.0 205 51 330.0 330.1 291.9 330.6 0.16 39 303 9502 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.5 213 53 331.0 331.1 292.2 331.9 0.23 40 300 9570 -38.5 -46.5 43 8.0 -39.1 215 53 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.9 0.20 41 297 9639 -39.1 -48.1 38 9.0 -39.7 216 54 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.9 0.17 42 295 9685 -39.3 -44.3 59 5.0 -39.7 216 54 331.6 331.6 292.4 332.5 0.25 43 291 9779 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.5 217 55 331.7 331.8 292.4 332.6 0.23 44 286 9897 -40.9 -45.9 58 5.0 -41.3 218 56 332.2 332.3 292.6 333.1 0.22 45 283 9968 -41.3 -52.3 29 11.0 -41.9 218 56 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.1 0.11 46 280 10041 -41.5 -55.5 21 14.0 -42.2 219 57 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.7 0.07 47 274 10187 -42.3 -52.3 33 10.0 -42.8 220 58 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.7 0.11 48 261 10514 -45.3 -51.3 51 6.0 -45.6 223 61 334.6 334.6 293.1 335.1 0.13 49 258 10591 -45.7 -53.7 40 8.0 -46.0 223 61 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.5 0.10 50 250 10800 -47.3 -55.3 39 8.0 -47.6 225 63 335.7 335.8 293.3 336.1 0.08 51 247 10880 -48.1 -55.1 44 7.0 -48.4 225 63 335.7 335.7 293.3 336.1 0.09 52 236 11180 -49.7 -60.7 26 11.0 -50.0 226 65 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.9 0.05 53 216 11756 -53.7 -67.7 16 14.0 -53.9 228 67 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.02 54 200 12250 -55.5 -72.5 10 17.0 -55.8 230 69 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 55 196 12379 -56.0 -73.7 9 17.8 -56.2 235 71 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 56 185 12746 -57.3 -77.3 6 20.0 -57.5 235 66 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.01 57 179 12955 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -56.2 233 61 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.01 58 176 13063 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -56.6 233 58 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 59 173 13173 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 232 55 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 60 150 14080 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.4 215 51 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 61 100 16600 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -62.9 235 32 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 62 82 17817 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.1 273 23 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 63 76 18282 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.6 260 17 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 64 73 18530 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 244 14 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 65 70 18790 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 245 11 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 66 63 19440 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.2 262 18 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 67 57 20059 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 256 12 479.8 479.8 313.4 479.8 0.00 68 51 20748 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 277 12 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 69 50 20870 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 290 14 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 70 46 21385 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 331 6 509.6 509.6 315.6 509.6 0.00 71 44 21662 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 313 9 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 72 41 22101 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.9 284 12 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 73 35 23093 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 315 12 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 74 30 24070 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 360 11 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 75 29 24285 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 14 7 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.8 0.01 76 26 24981 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.4 103 2 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.4 0.01 77 23 25767 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.9 174 5 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 78 22 26052 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.1 192 7 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 79 20 26670 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.0 230 12 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 80 19 27006 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.8 267 17 696.6 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.02 81 17 27734 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.1 280 12 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 82 15 28555 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.8 281 13 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.03 83 14 29010 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.1 310 22 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.4 0.03 84 12 30027 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.1 279 13 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.2 0.04 85 12 30027 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.2 279 13 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.8 0.08 86 11 30616 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.3 240 14 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.3 0.07 87 10 31260 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.2 205 15 862.4 862.4 328.7 863.3 0.09 88 8.5 32358 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.2 901.1 901.1 329.5 902.1 0.10 89 7.8 32944 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -50.8 940.3 940.4 330.2 942.3 0.17 90 7.5 33213 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -51.0 950.9 951.0 330.4 953.0 0.18 TRP 185 12746 -57.3 -77.3 6 20.0 -57.5 235 66 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.01 WND 196 12379 -56.0 -73.7 9 17.8 -56.2 235 71 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5729.00 m Freezing level: 596.49 mb = 4467.23 m = 14656.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 708.88 mb = 3059.87 m = 10038.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.70 % Est. max temperature: 31.28 C = 88.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 754.50 mb = 2540.50 m = 8334.87 ft T: 12.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.74 C/km ThetaE index: 9.69 C Layer 948.0- 779.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 623.54 mb = 4106.79 m = 13473.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.44 C = 102.99 F Cap Strength: 6.62 C Lifted Index: 3.47 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.46 C Showalter Index: 6.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 9.90 C K Index: 5.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 51.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62827.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 738.86 mb = 2715.44 m = 8908.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 228 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 27 19 -8.9 -17.1 1 946 610 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 11 18 -3.4 -17.7 2 925 801 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 13 16 -3.6 -15.5 3 913 914 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 13 15 -3.4 -14.5 4 881 1219 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 37 17 -10.4 -13.7 5 850 1531 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 46 17 -12.3 -12.1 6 820 1829 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 55 13 -10.8 -7.7 7 791 2134 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 58 14 -11.7 -7.2 8 763 2438 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 83 13 -13.3 -1.7 9 736 2743 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 124 15 -12.4 8.3 10 700 3164 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 149 15 -7.5 12.5 11 684 3353 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 158 14 -5.0 12.7 12 658 3658 195 30 7.8 29.0 | 158 18 -6.5 16.4 13 610 4267 190 31 5.4 30.5 | 154 20 -8.9 17.9 14 587 4572 185 34 3.0 33.9 | 152 24 -11.3 21.2 15 565 4877 190 36 6.3 35.5 | 161 24 -8.0 22.8 16 523 5486 200 47 16.1 44.2 | 183 32 1.8 31.5 17 500 5850 200 47 16.1 44.2 | 183 32 1.8 31.5 18 484 6096 200 45 15.4 42.3 | 182 30 1.1 29.7 19 400 7530 210 47 23.5 40.7 | 198 30 9.2 28.1 20 395 7620 210 47 23.5 40.7 | 198 30 9.2 28.1 21 347 8534 205 46 19.4 41.7 | 190 30 5.2 29.1 22 319 9144 205 51 21.6 46.2 | 192 34 7.3 33.6 23 300 9570 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 208 35 16.1 30.8 24 250 10800 225 63 44.5 44.5 | 223 44 30.3 31.9 25 200 12250 230 69 52.9 44.4 | 231 50 38.6 31.7 26 196 12379 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 237 52 43.9 28.1 27 192 12497 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 237 52 43.9 28.1 28 185 12746 235 66 54.1 37.9 | 238 47 39.8 25.2 29 167 13411 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 231 30 23.3 18.9 30 151 14021 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 207 33 15.0 29.2 31 150 14080 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 207 33 15.0 29.2 32 137 14630 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 247 31 28.2 11.9 33 124 15240 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 223 31 21.1 22.7 34 100 16600 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 244 13 12.0 5.7 35 88 17374 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 282 19 18.6 -3.8 36 84 17678 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 336 18 7.4 -16.4 37 80 17983 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 318 14 9.6 -10.5 38 76 18288 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 346 10 2.5 -9.7 39 72 18593 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 26 7 -3.0 -6.1 40 70 18790 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 28 9 -4.3 -8.0 41 69 18898 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 24 10 -3.9 -8.9 42 65 19202 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 40 8 -5.2 -6.3 43 62 19507 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 336 14 5.7 -12.6 44 56 20117 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 20 10 -3.6 -9.8 45 54 20422 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 27 17 -7.9 -15.6 46 51 20726 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 10 14 -2.3 -13.7 47 50 20870 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 4 17 -1.1 -17.4 48 46 21336 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 33 22 -11.7 -18.1 49 40 22250 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 5 14 -1.3 -13.8 50 30 24070 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 31 28 -14.3 -23.6 51 29 24384 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 43 24 -16.0 -17.3 52 25 25298 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 51 19 -14.8 -11.8 53 20 26670 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 46 7 -5.1 -4.9 54 19 27127 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 344 17 4.5 -15.9 55 18 27432 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 6 16 -1.7 -16.0 56 16 28042 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 10 14 -2.3 -13.7 57 16 28346 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 20 16 -5.6 -15.0 58 15 28651 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 2 15 -0.5 -15.1 59 14 28956 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 348 27 5.4 -26.4 60 14 29261 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 13 26 -5.7 -24.9 61 12 29870 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 12 19 -3.9 -18.6 62 12 30175 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 7 12 -1.3 -11.5 63 10 31260 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 97 8 -7.9 1.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 198.5 at 25.4 knts Storm direction: 228.5 at 19.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 2.6 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 140.9 neg: -26.2 tot: 114.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 104.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 11 15 17| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 2.6 -26.2 -23.6 -47.2 -0.55| 8.8 -4.9 1000 288 8 23 16| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 37.6 -26.2 11.4 11.4 0.20| 8.8 1.8 1500 278 7 29 16| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 50.9 -26.2 24.7 16.4 0.30| 7.9 2.4 2000 258 7 34 13| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 70.4 -26.2 44.2 22.1 0.43| 7.4 3.2 2500 225 9 51 10| 2.6 3.2 5.7|116.3 -26.2 90.1 36.0 0.60| 8.6 5.2 3000 212 12 73 8| 3.0 2.6 5.6|140.9 -26.2 114.7 38.2 0.65| 8.3 5.4 4000 202 17 110 9| 2.2 2.9 5.2|141.0 -35.6 105.4 26.4 0.53| 7.2 3.8 5000 198 21 133 11| 3.3 2.3 5.6|231.1 -36.9 194.2 38.8 0.58| 7.5 4.4 6000 198 25 152 13| 2.8 1.9 4.8|256.5 -41.3 215.2 35.9 0.57| 6.7 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200917.00.gif