UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018031700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 71 SFC 961 405 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 5.2 275 8 285.4 286.1 280.2 297.5 4.28 2 958 430 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 4.3 275 8 285.0 285.7 279.5 295.9 3.82 3 939 592 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.9 275 10 284.6 285.3 279.0 294.9 3.62 4 925 713 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 2.1 275 8 284.6 285.3 279.0 294.9 3.62 5 915 802 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.6 271 7 284.9 285.5 279.0 294.9 3.50 6 898 954 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -0.3 267 6 285.0 285.5 278.1 292.9 2.76 7 863 1274 0.4 -7.6 55 8.0 -2.6 294 4 285.3 285.8 277.9 292.6 2.50 8 850 1396 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.3 315 5 285.4 285.8 278.0 292.7 2.52 9 839 1500 -1.9 -5.7 75 3.8 -3.4 321 5 285.2 285.7 278.5 293.8 2.97 10 775 2124 -7.5 -10.5 79 3.0 -8.5 316 4 285.7 286.1 277.7 292.2 2.21 11 768 2195 -8.1 -10.3 84 2.2 -8.8 322 4 285.8 286.2 277.9 292.5 2.27 12 762 2256 -8.5 -11.8 77 3.3 -9.5 330 4 286.0 286.4 277.7 292.0 2.03 13 745 2430 -9.7 -12.3 81 2.6 -10.5 353 4 286.6 286.9 277.9 292.5 1.99 14 731 2576 -10.7 -14.2 75 3.5 -11.7 351 4 287.1 287.4 277.7 292.2 1.74 15 722 2671 -11.5 -14.0 82 2.5 -12.2 347 4 287.2 287.5 277.9 292.5 1.79 16 700 2908 -13.1 -17.4 70 4.3 -14.2 350 2 288.0 288.2 277.7 292.2 1.39 17 695 2962 -13.5 -18.3 67 4.8 -14.7 341 2 288.1 288.4 277.7 292.1 1.30 18 670 3239 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -16.8 294 2 288.7 288.9 277.7 292.0 1.10 19 662 3330 -16.5 -20.9 69 4.4 -17.4 279 3 288.8 289.0 277.7 292.1 1.09 20 655 3409 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -18.1 266 3 289.2 289.4 277.7 292.1 0.92 21 621 3807 -19.5 -28.5 45 9.0 -21.0 253 3 290.7 290.8 277.9 292.5 0.59 22 614 3890 -20.3 -28.3 49 8.0 -21.6 275 3 290.7 290.8 278.0 292.6 0.60 23 603 4024 -21.3 -32.3 36 11.0 -22.8 310 3 291.1 291.1 277.9 292.4 0.42 24 586 4233 -23.5 -32.5 43 9.0 -24.6 5 3 290.9 291.0 277.8 292.3 0.43 25 575 4372 -24.3 -35.3 35 11.0 -25.6 19 3 291.5 291.6 277.9 292.6 0.33 26 544 4772 -27.9 -39.9 31 12.0 -29.0 12 3 291.9 291.9 278.0 292.6 0.22 27 518 5121 -31.1 -40.1 41 9.0 -31.9 330 3 292.2 292.2 278.1 292.9 0.22 28 501 5356 -33.1 -46.1 26 13.0 -33.9 288 2 292.5 292.5 278.1 292.9 0.12 29 500 5370 -33.1 -46.1 26 13.0 -33.9 285 2 292.7 292.7 278.2 293.1 0.12 30 484 5599 -35.3 -44.3 39 9.0 -35.8 283 2 292.7 292.7 278.3 293.2 0.15 31 476 5715 -36.5 -46.5 35 10.0 -37.1 283 2 292.6 292.6 278.2 293.0 0.12 32 458 5983 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.4 281 1 292.6 292.6 278.2 293.1 0.15 33 400 6900 -46.9 -51.0 63 4.1 -47.0 180 7 294.0 294.1 278.8 294.3 0.09 34 397 6950 -47.3 -51.3 63 4.0 -47.4 183 7 294.1 294.2 278.8 294.4 0.09 35 368 7445 -51.7 -56.7 55 5.0 -51.8 210 9 294.7 294.8 279.0 294.9 0.05 36 365 7498 -50.9 -55.8 56 4.9 -51.0 221 7 296.5 296.5 279.8 296.7 0.05 37 364 7515 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 224 6 298.6 298.6 280.8 298.8 0.06 38 361 7570 -47.5 -57.5 31 10.0 -47.7 235 4 302.0 302.0 282.3 302.2 0.04 39 360 7588 -47.1 -62.1 16 15.0 -47.4 239 3 302.8 302.8 282.5 302.9 0.02 40 357 7643 -46.7 -65.7 10 19.0 -47.1 245 2 304.0 304.0 283.0 304.1 0.02 41 341 7946 -47.3 -69.3 6 22.0 -47.7 246 4 307.2 307.2 284.3 307.3 0.01 42 338 8004 -46.7 -69.7 6 23.0 -47.1 247 4 308.8 308.8 284.9 308.9 0.01 43 320 8365 -47.9 -69.9 6 22.0 -48.3 248 6 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.1 0.01 44 300 8790 -47.3 -70.3 5 23.0 -47.7 250 8 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.7 0.01 45 296 8879 -46.9 -70.9 5 24.0 -47.4 271 10 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.5 0.01 46 279 9272 -48.7 -71.7 5 23.0 -49.1 267 11 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.4 0.01 47 273 9416 -47.9 -72.9 4 25.0 -48.3 257 12 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.01 48 262 9688 -48.1 -76.1 3 28.0 -48.6 271 12 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.00 49 256 9842 -46.7 -78.7 1 32.0 -47.3 275 13 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.00 50 250 10000 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -47.3 275 15 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.6 0.00 51 241 10242 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -46.9 268 21 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.00 52 234 10437 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -47.5 266 23 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.00 53 227 10638 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -46.0 267 21 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.00 54 215 10999 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -46.0 272 18 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.00 55 212 11092 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -45.5 280 17 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 56 200 11480 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -46.1 270 13 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 57 197 11582 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -46.5 266 13 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 58 150 13400 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.9 280 20 387.2 387.2 303.3 387.2 0.00 59 100 16060 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -51.7 235 5 429.4 429.4 308.8 429.4 0.00 60 83 17263 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.4 249 2 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.6 0.00 61 76 17832 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.6 198 12 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 62 72 18180 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.1 196 11 464.5 464.5 312.2 464.5 0.00 63 70 18360 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.3 225 4 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 64 63 19033 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.4 94 2 477.3 477.3 313.2 477.3 0.00 65 58 19560 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 130 5 491.4 491.4 314.3 491.4 0.00 66 52 20253 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 178 9 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 67 50 20500 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 195 10 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 68 47 20889 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 216 10 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 69 43 21447 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 269 5 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 70 41 21744 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 293 3 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 71 35 22730 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 347 2 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.6 0.00 72 32 23287 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 305 9 571.2 571.2 319.2 571.3 0.00 73 30 23690 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 275 14 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 74 28 24120 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.4 255 12 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.00 75 26 24583 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.4 233 11 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 76 25 24830 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.3 225 11 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.01 77 22 25632 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.4 215 14 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.01 78 21 25924 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.5 220 15 642.6 642.6 322.4 642.6 0.01 79 20 26230 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.7 225 17 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 80 19 26556 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.2 234 16 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 81 16 27649 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.2 233 14 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.7 0.02 82 15 28061 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -57.5 230 14 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.3 0.02 83 15 28061 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.8 230 14 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 84 13 28984 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -57.1 227 22 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.1 0.02 85 12 29500 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.2 229 27 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.4 0.03 TRP 368 7445 -51.7 -56.7 55 5.0 -51.8 210 9 294.7 294.8 279.0 294.9 0.05 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5299.00 m Freezing level: 858.27 mb = 1318.68 m = 4326.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 900.92 mb = 927.63 m = 3043.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.54 % Est. max temperature: 9.08 C = 48.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 850.47 mb = 1391.53 m = 4565.34 ft T: -0.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.12 C/km ThetaE index: 2.59 C Layer 958.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 796.88 mb = 1905.07 m = 6250.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.19 C = 48.54 F Cap Strength: 0.53 C Lifted Index: 0.10 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.11 C Showalter Index: 1.10 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 57.80 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 32.40 C Cross Totals Index: 25.40 C K Index: 20.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 188.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 804.01 mb = 1834.94 m = 6020.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 779.01 mb = 2083.46 m = 6835.43 ft Equ Level (EL): 649.01 mb = 3477.71 m = 11409.68 ft B at Equ Level: 10.51 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 539.01 mb = 4837.51 m = 15870.90 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 338 at 3 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 256 7 7.0 1.7 1 937 610 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 260 9 9.0 1.5 2 925 713 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 256 7 7.0 1.7 3 902 914 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 240 6 5.0 2.9 4 869 1219 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 245 3 2.9 1.4 5 850 1396 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 294 3 2.6 -1.1 6 804 1829 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 344 1 0.4 -1.4 7 773 2134 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 283 2 1.8 -0.4 8 744 2438 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 22 2 -0.6 -1.6 9 715 2743 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 358 1 0.1 -1.5 10 700 2908 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 123 1 -0.6 0.4 11 632 3658 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 191 5 0.9 4.7 12 581 4267 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 78 2 -2.0 -0.4 13 535 4877 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 69 2 -1.5 -0.6 14 500 5370 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 207 2 0.9 1.9 15 450 6096 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 180 2 -0.0 2.2 16 400 6900 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 174 9 -1.0 9.4 17 368 7445 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 199 11 3.5 10.2 18 358 7620 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 194 3 0.8 3.2 19 300 8790 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 232 8 6.5 5.1 20 298 8839 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 255 9 9.0 2.4 21 284 9144 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 262 10 10.0 1.4 22 272 9449 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 243 12 10.6 5.5 23 259 9754 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 263 11 11.0 1.3 24 250 10000 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 266 14 14.0 1.1 25 237 10363 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 259 23 22.9 4.5 26 216 10973 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 262 17 17.0 2.4 27 206 11278 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 288 14 13.5 -4.4 28 200 11480 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 259 12 12.0 2.4 29 180 12192 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 235 15 12.6 8.7 30 172 12497 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 239 14 12.2 7.2 31 150 13400 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 273 19 18.7 -1.1 32 150 13411 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 274 21 20.7 -1.4 33 136 14021 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 255 14 14.0 3.7 34 130 14326 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 279 10 10.3 -1.7 35 124 14630 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 237 11 9.4 6.2 36 113 15240 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 237 18 15.3 10.0 37 100 16060 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 211 6 3.1 5.3 38 82 17374 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 196 3 0.9 3.1 39 74 17983 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 177 17 -1.0 17.4 40 71 18288 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 194 10 2.4 9.6 41 70 18360 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 199 6 1.8 5.2 42 64 18898 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 139 3 -2.0 2.3 43 50 20500 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 188 12 1.6 12.0 44 48 20726 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 193 14 3.1 13.7 45 44 21336 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 230 5 3.9 3.3 46 36 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 158 3 -1.0 2.4 47 30 23690 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 265 13 13.0 1.2 48 30 23774 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 265 13 13.0 1.2 49 27 24384 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 227 12 8.5 7.9 50 23 25298 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 201 14 5.0 12.8 51 20 26213 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 217 18 11.0 14.4 52 20 26230 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 217 18 11.0 14.4 53 18 26518 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 231 17 12.9 10.4 54 15 27127 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 220 14 9.0 10.7 55 14 27432 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 218 20 12.5 15.8 56 11 28042 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 225 31 22.0 21.7 57 8 29261 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 228 13 9.4 8.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 307.6 at 3.4 knts Storm direction: 337.6 at 2.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -44.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: -5.3 tot: 0.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.1 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.16 Bulk Shear: 4.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 274 8 256 7| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 1.2 -4.3 -3.1 -6.2 -0.29| 6.3 -1.9 1000 277 7 254 6| 2.5 1.1 3.6| 3.6 -4.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.10| 5.8 0.6 1500 289 6 264 5| 2.0 0.8 2.8| 4.5 -4.4 0.1 0.0 0.17| 4.7 0.8 2000 297 5 271 4| 1.8 0.6 2.4| 5.3 -4.9 0.5 0.2 0.21| 4.4 0.9 2500 305 5 279 3| 1.4 0.8 2.2| 5.7 -5.0 0.6 0.2 0.25| 4.1 1.0 3000 304 5 274 3| 1.2 0.9 2.1| 5.8 -5.3 0.5 0.2 0.24| 4.1 1.0 4000 304 4 268 2| 1.5 0.7 2.2| 8.6 -6.4 2.2 0.5 0.31| 4.3 1.4 5000 312 4 276 2| 1.2 0.9 2.1| 8.6 -6.8 1.8 0.4 0.21| 4.0 0.8 6000 308 3 261 2| 1.0 0.9 1.9| 9.4 -7.3 2.1 0.3 0.20| 3.6 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180317.00.gif