UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2016111600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 NOV 16 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 NOV 16 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 140 SFC 970 405 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 8.3 325 8 288.7 289.6 282.8 303.6 5.25 2 963 465 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 7.1 322 9 288.2 289.0 281.9 301.4 4.59 3 925 793 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 5.4 310 8 288.3 289.1 282.1 301.8 4.71 4 916 874 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.5 307 7 288.1 288.9 281.7 300.8 4.42 5 850 1485 2.4 -0.9 79 3.3 0.9 265 16 288.7 289.4 281.7 300.8 4.21 6 835 1629 1.0 -1.3 85 2.3 -0.0 257 17 288.7 289.4 281.6 300.6 4.16 7 790 2072 -2.1 -4.4 84 2.3 -3.0 233 19 290.0 290.6 281.4 300.1 3.49 8 753 2451 -5.3 -5.4 99 0.1 -5.4 230 23 290.5 291.1 281.5 300.4 3.39 9 700 3020 -9.3 -9.9 95 0.6 -9.5 250 28 292.2 292.6 281.3 299.9 2.57 10 699 3031 -9.5 -10.1 95 0.6 -9.7 250 28 292.1 292.5 281.2 299.6 2.54 11 615 4010 -15.1 -15.9 94 0.8 -15.3 245 38 296.5 296.9 282.2 302.1 1.80 12 573 4539 -20.3 -21.8 88 1.5 -20.6 246 40 296.5 296.7 281.4 300.2 1.17 13 563 4669 -21.3 -22.0 94 0.7 -21.4 249 41 296.8 297.0 281.5 300.5 1.17 14 555 4775 -22.5 -27.5 64 5.0 -23.4 252 41 296.6 296.7 280.8 298.9 0.72 15 514 5338 -23.3 -38.3 24 15.0 -25.1 241 78 302.2 302.3 282.7 303.2 0.27 16 500 5540 -22.5 -39.5 20 17.0 -24.6 235 94 305.6 305.7 284.0 306.5 0.25 17 498 5569 -22.5 -42.5 14 20.0 -24.7 235 95 306.0 306.0 284.0 306.6 0.18 18 476 5900 -23.1 -43.1 14 20.0 -25.3 235 100 309.2 309.2 285.2 309.8 0.18 19 434 6569 -27.1 -44.1 18 17.0 -28.7 235 108 312.4 312.4 286.4 313.0 0.18 20 400 7150 -31.9 -47.9 19 16.0 -33.1 230 104 313.5 313.6 286.8 314.0 0.13 21 361 7868 -37.1 -54.1 15 17.0 -37.9 230 97 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.07 22 343 8220 -39.1 -54.1 19 15.0 -39.8 230 96 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.07 23 331 8464 -40.9 -58.9 13 18.0 -41.6 229 99 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.8 0.04 24 309 8931 -42.1 -62.1 10 20.0 -42.8 226 107 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 25 300 9130 -43.9 -65.9 7 22.0 -44.5 225 110 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.6 0.02 26 294 9266 -44.4 -65.8 7 21.4 -44.9 225 113 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 27 280 9592 -45.5 -65.5 9 20.0 -46.0 228 107 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.02 28 276 9688 -44.7 -63.7 10 19.0 -45.3 229 105 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.2 0.03 29 260 10088 -44.7 -65.7 8 21.0 -45.3 233 97 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.02 30 250 10350 -45.7 -66.7 8 21.0 -46.3 235 92 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 31 249 10377 -45.9 -66.9 8 21.0 -46.5 235 92 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 32 239 10648 -47.9 -68.9 7 21.0 -48.4 235 97 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 33 232 10843 -48.3 -69.3 7 21.0 -48.8 237 93 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.01 34 227 10987 -47.5 -67.5 8 20.0 -48.0 238 89 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 35 220 11193 -47.9 -68.9 7 21.0 -48.4 239 85 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.4 0.02 36 218 11253 -47.1 -68.1 7 21.0 -47.7 240 84 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.02 37 204 11690 -48.9 -68.9 8 20.0 -49.4 240 91 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.02 38 200 11820 -49.1 -70.1 7 21.0 -49.6 240 93 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.1 0.02 39 191 12122 -49.3 -69.3 8 20.0 -49.8 238 98 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.5 0.02 40 183 12401 -51.1 -72.1 6 21.0 -51.5 237 102 360.9 360.9 298.9 361.0 0.01 41 177 12618 -50.9 -71.9 7 21.0 -51.4 236 105 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.01 42 169 12918 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.5 236 106 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.01 43 150 13680 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -56.8 245 93 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.8 0.01 44 143 13985 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -55.8 243 83 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.7 0.01 45 141 14075 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.5 242 80 383.6 383.6 302.8 383.6 0.01 46 136 14307 -54.3 -74.3 7 20.0 -54.7 240 72 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.3 0.01 47 134 14402 -53.3 -75.3 5 22.0 -53.8 236 74 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.7 0.01 48 125 14848 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -57.1 230 83 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.4 0.01 49 119 15159 -57.9 -76.9 7 19.0 -58.2 238 84 395.7 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.01 50 117 15266 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -57.8 240 83 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.4 0.01 51 116 15321 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.7 240 81 401.5 401.5 305.4 401.6 0.01 52 115 15376 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -56.5 241 78 402.9 402.9 305.6 403.0 0.01 53 106 15892 -58.5 -78.5 6 20.0 -58.8 243 56 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.9 0.01 54 105 15952 -57.9 -77.9 6 20.0 -58.2 243 53 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.01 55 100 16260 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.5 245 40 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.01 56 90 16916 -62.7 -80.7 7 18.0 -62.9 243 44 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.1 0.01 57 86 17196 -61.3 -79.3 7 18.0 -61.6 242 45 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.4 0.01 58 80 17641 -64.5 -82.5 7 18.0 -64.7 241 48 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.01 59 71 18372 -62.9 -80.9 7 18.0 -63.2 250 40 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.01 60 70 18460 -61.3 -79.3 7 18.0 -61.6 255 35 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.01 61 65 18919 -62.9 -80.9 7 18.0 -63.2 236 31 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.01 62 55 19957 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.4 270 17 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.9 0.01 63 53 20188 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.4 255 11 491.7 491.7 314.4 491.8 0.01 64 53 20188 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -60.0 255 11 494.9 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.02 65 50 20550 -62.7 -80.7 7 18.0 -63.1 140 2 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.8 0.01 66 48 20800 -64.1 -82.1 7 18.0 -64.4 208 7 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.3 0.01 67 47 20930 -62.3 -80.3 7 18.0 -62.7 243 10 505.5 505.5 315.4 505.6 0.01 68 41 21779 -58.9 -77.9 7 19.0 -59.6 295 14 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.3 0.02 69 36 22586 -62.9 -81.9 6 19.0 -63.4 314 14 544.0 544.0 317.8 544.1 0.01 70 32 23312 -61.9 -79.9 7 18.0 -62.6 302 10 565.4 565.4 318.9 565.5 0.02 71 31 23508 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.8 298 9 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.9 0.02 72 30 23710 -61.7 -79.7 7 18.0 -62.4 295 8 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.6 0.02 73 26 24599 -59.3 -78.3 7 19.0 -60.4 338 8 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.6 0.03 74 25 24844 -60.9 -78.9 8 18.0 -61.8 328 7 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.8 0.03 75 21 25933 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -59.3 285 1 649.8 649.8 322.7 650.3 0.06 76 20 26240 -58.3 -77.3 7 19.0 -59.8 284 2 657.7 657.7 323.0 658.1 0.05 77 16 27649 -58.5 -77.5 7 19.0 -60.2 291 5 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.9 0.06 78 12 29483 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -57.1 324 5 777.5 777.6 326.7 779.1 0.17 79 10 30660 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -57.0 330 15 822.1 822.2 327.8 824.1 0.20 80 9.4 31057 -53.7 -74.7 6 21.0 -57.8 340 14 833.7 833.8 328.1 835.4 0.16 81 8.5 31706 -51.5 -74.5 5 23.0 -56.6 355 11 866.7 866.8 328.8 868.6 0.19 82 7.8 32260 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -57.9 8 9 881.0 881.2 329.1 883.7 0.24 83 7.0 32960 -50.7 -71.7 7 21.0 -56.6 25 7 919.5 919.7 329.8 923.4 0.34 84 6.7 33246 -49.7 -71.7 6 22.0 -56.3 935.2 935.4 330.1 939.4 0.36 TRP 239 10648 -47.9 -68.9 7 21.0 -48.4 235 97 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 WND 294 9266 -44.4 -65.8 7 21.4 -44.9 225 113 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5400.00 m Freezing level: 820.48 mb = 1771.50 m = 5811.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 835.62 mb = 1622.58 m = 5323.36 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.62 % Est. max temperature: 13.43 C = 56.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 846.58 mb = 1517.51 m = 4978.64 ft T: 2.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.24 C/km ThetaE index: 2.27 C Layer 963.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 811.62 mb = 1855.70 m = 6088.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.66 C = 56.60 F Cap Strength: 3.14 C Lifted Index: 5.61 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.59 C Showalter Index: 5.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.60 C K Index: 23.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 126.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.95 mb = 1735.09 m = 5692.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 768.95 mb = 2285.09 m = 7496.93 ft Equ Level (EL): 648.95 mb = 3598.92 m = 11807.34 ft B at Equ Level: 18.31 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 528.95 mb = 5127.22 m = 16821.38 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 272 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 78 27 -26.8 -5.5 1 946 610 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 72 24 -22.9 -7.4 2 925 793 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 81 26 -25.2 -4.1 3 911 914 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 83 26 -25.6 -2.9 4 878 1219 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 100 26 -25.3 4.6 5 850 1485 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 99 16 -15.4 2.5 6 814 1829 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 123 17 -14.1 9.1 7 783 2134 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 128 21 -16.8 13.3 8 753 2438 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 139 21 -13.7 15.9 9 725 2743 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 148 17 -8.8 14.1 10 700 3020 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 155 12 -5.0 10.7 11 643 3658 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 200 15 5.3 14.4 12 593 4267 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 184 20 1.6 20.1 13 546 4877 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 218 15 9.2 11.9 14 500 5540 235 94 77.0 53.9 | 220 71 45.7 55.0 15 483 5791 235 99 81.1 56.8 | 221 76 49.8 57.9 16 463 6096 235 103 84.4 59.1 | 221 80 53.0 60.2 17 425 6706 235 109 89.3 62.5 | 222 86 57.9 63.6 18 400 7150 230 104 79.7 66.8 | 215 83 48.3 67.9 19 374 7620 230 97 74.3 62.4 | 214 77 43.0 63.4 20 342 8230 230 96 73.5 61.7 | 214 76 42.2 62.8 21 300 9130 225 110 77.8 77.8 | 210 92 46.4 78.9 22 299 9144 225 113 79.9 79.9 | 211 94 48.6 81.0 23 294 9266 225 113 79.9 79.9 | 211 94 48.6 81.0 24 250 10350 235 92 75.4 52.8 | 219 70 44.0 53.8 25 239 10648 235 97 79.5 55.6 | 220 74 48.1 56.7 26 217 11278 240 83 71.9 41.5 | 224 59 40.5 42.6 27 200 11820 240 93 80.5 46.5 | 226 68 49.2 47.6 28 172 12802 235 108 88.5 61.9 | 222 85 57.1 63.0 29 150 13680 245 93 84.3 39.3 | 233 67 52.9 40.4 30 136 14326 240 71 61.5 35.5 | 219 47 30.1 36.6 31 129 14630 225 82 58.0 58.0 | 204 65 26.6 59.1 32 117 15240 240 84 72.7 42.0 | 224 60 41.4 43.1 33 100 16260 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 195 19 4.9 18.0 34 76 17983 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 205 29 12.0 26.1 35 72 18288 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 203 21 8.5 19.7 36 70 18460 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 194 10 2.5 10.1 37 69 18593 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 189 10 1.5 9.9 38 65 18898 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 162 20 -5.9 18.9 39 59 19507 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 169 12 -2.2 11.7 40 56 19812 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 95 11 -11.3 1.1 41 54 20117 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 94 17 -17.3 1.1 42 51 20422 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 94 31 -30.9 2.0 43 50 20550 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 95 33 -32.6 2.6 44 46 21031 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 93 19 -19.3 1.1 45 44 21336 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 98 17 -16.4 2.4 46 42 21641 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 93 19 -19.3 1.1 47 40 21946 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 59 25 -21.6 -12.8 48 30 23710 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 85 24 -24.1 -2.3 49 28 24079 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 72 33 -31.3 -9.9 50 21 25908 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 92 30 -30.4 0.8 51 17 27432 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 91 27 -27.4 0.4 52 12 29261 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 69 34 -31.3 -11.9 53 12 29566 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 88 29 -29.2 -1.0 54 11 29870 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 70 31 -29.3 -10.7 55 10 30660 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 63 27 -23.8 -11.9 56 7 32960 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 81 35 -34.3 -5.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.0 at 41.8 knts Storm direction: 272.0 at 31.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 4.2 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 183.1 neg: -21.5 tot: 161.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 53.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 212.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 315 9 77 25| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 31.7 -19.2 12.6 25.2 0.21| 9.6 2.1 1000 292 9 84 23| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 85.1 -19.2 66.0 66.0 0.43| 12.3 5.2 1500 272 12 92 20| 0.0 6.8 6.8|113.6 -21.5 92.1 61.4 0.47| 11.9 5.6 2000 256 14 104 18| 0.0 6.3 6.3|139.4 -21.5 118.0 59.0 0.51| 10.7 5.4 2500 250 16 112 18| 1.7 5.1 6.8|160.2 -21.5 138.7 55.5 0.51| 10.3 5.2 3000 250 19 118 16| 2.7 4.2 6.9|183.1 -21.5 161.6 53.9 0.55| 10.1 5.6 4000 248 24 137 14| 2.0 3.9 5.9|203.3 -39.9 163.3 40.8 0.47| 9.1 4.3 5000 247 30 162 13| 2.5 7.4 9.9|255.6 -80.4 175.2 35.0 0.34| 12.7 4.3 6000 242 42 195 21| 2.1 8.2 10.3|309.3-129.2 180.1 30.0 0.28| 12.7 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20161116.00.gif