UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2022021600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 FEB 22 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 16 FEB 22 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 187 SFC 975 405 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.6 140 5 285.0 285.7 279.9 296.8 4.15 2 971 438 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.5 136 5 283.7 284.4 279.1 295.0 3.99 3 968 463 7.6 -0.4 57 8.0 4.0 133 4 283.4 284.0 278.7 294.2 3.83 4 925 827 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.6 155 4 283.6 284.2 278.6 293.9 3.62 5 861 1405 -1.3 -2.4 92 1.1 -1.7 313 8 283.7 284.4 278.7 294.3 3.72 6 850 1507 -2.1 -2.9 94 0.8 -2.4 320 10 283.9 284.6 278.7 294.2 3.63 7 820 1792 -4.1 -4.4 98 0.3 -4.2 333 11 284.8 285.3 278.8 294.4 3.36 8 809 1898 -4.3 -6.4 85 2.1 -5.1 347 15 285.7 286.2 278.7 294.1 2.92 9 797 2017 -1.5 -11.5 46 10.0 -4.9 9 19 289.9 290.2 279.4 295.8 1.99 10 756 2435 -3.9 -13.9 46 10.0 -7.1 25 27 291.7 292.0 280.0 296.9 1.72 11 743 2573 -3.3 -22.3 21 19.0 -8.2 29 28 293.8 293.9 279.8 296.5 0.86 12 700 3042 -5.9 -34.9 8 29.0 -11.2 25 34 296.0 296.0 280.0 296.9 0.28 13 696 3087 -6.1 -38.1 6 32.0 -11.6 15 39 296.2 296.3 280.0 296.9 0.21 14 669 3397 -5.7 -52.7 1 47.0 -11.8 12 43 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.2 0.04 15 660 3503 -5.1 -26.1 17 21.0 -10.2 11 45 301.9 302.0 283.1 304.1 0.69 16 654 3575 -5.5 -21.5 27 16.0 -9.9 11 46 302.2 302.4 283.7 305.6 1.05 17 636 3794 -5.5 -21.5 27 16.0 -10.0 10 46 304.6 304.8 284.6 308.2 1.08 18 570 4648 -9.1 -25.1 26 16.0 -13.2 10 61 310.1 310.3 286.4 313.0 0.87 19 557 4827 -9.9 -29.9 18 20.0 -14.3 10 60 311.2 311.3 286.5 313.2 0.57 20 518 5382 -14.3 -28.3 29 14.0 -17.3 18 69 312.4 312.6 287.1 314.9 0.72 21 500 5650 -15.5 -34.5 18 19.0 -18.9 15 73 314.1 314.2 287.3 315.6 0.41 22 499 5665 -15.5 -34.5 18 19.0 -18.9 15 73 314.3 314.4 287.3 315.8 0.41 23 452 6401 -21.7 -36.7 24 15.0 -23.9 9 72 315.6 315.6 287.7 316.9 0.36 24 435 6682 -22.9 -38.9 22 16.0 -25.1 8 73 317.5 317.6 288.3 318.6 0.30 25 403 7236 -26.9 -43.9 18 17.0 -28.7 5 74 319.3 319.4 288.8 320.1 0.19 26 400 7290 -27.3 -43.3 20 16.0 -29.0 5 74 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.3 0.21 27 374 7770 -31.7 -47.7 19 16.0 -33.0 7 72 319.9 319.9 288.9 320.4 0.14 28 315 8960 -40.9 -51.9 30 11.0 -41.5 12 83 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.6 0.10 29 300 9290 -43.9 -49.9 51 6.0 -44.2 10 86 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.0 0.13 30 291 9493 -45.1 -51.1 51 6.0 -45.4 8 88 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.1 0.12 31 285 9632 -45.3 -54.3 36 9.0 -45.7 7 89 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.6 0.08 32 267 10063 -48.9 -61.9 21 13.0 -49.3 4 93 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.03 33 251 10464 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.7 0 97 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.8 0.03 34 250 10490 -52.7 -62.7 29 10.0 -52.9 360 97 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.03 35 227 11109 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.6 3 112 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.02 36 212 11542 -58.3 -72.8 14 14.5 -58.5 5 123 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01 37 209 11632 -58.7 -73.7 13 15.0 -58.9 10 120 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.01 38 201 11878 -57.3 -75.3 8 18.0 -57.5 14 101 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.01 39 200 11910 -57.3 -75.3 8 18.0 -57.5 15 99 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 40 178 12641 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.1 7 54 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.00 41 170 12928 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.4 359 46 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.00 42 162 13231 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 351 50 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 43 159 13349 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.8 352 51 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 44 153 13594 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.6 354 53 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 45 150 13720 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.1 350 46 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 46 147 13849 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.6 350 43 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 47 145 13937 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 350 42 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 48 142 14071 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 351 42 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 49 134 14441 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 357 52 386.4 386.4 303.2 386.4 0.00 50 123 14982 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 344 36 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 51 122 15033 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.4 342 37 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 52 118 15242 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.6 335 39 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 53 113 15512 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 333 46 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 54 109 15738 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 331 53 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00 55 106 15913 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.6 333 52 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 56 100 16280 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.0 350 30 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 57 90 16939 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.6 329 37 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 58 86 17222 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.3 325 29 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 59 79 17752 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 318 36 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.3 0.00 60 76 17994 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.3 311 25 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 61 70 18510 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 325 26 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 62 66 18876 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.9 311 31 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 63 61 19366 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 343 31 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 64 52 20357 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.7 343 14 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 65 50 20600 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 340 10 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 66 49 20726 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.5 320 8 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 67 47 20985 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.8 324 13 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 68 45 21255 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.6 329 18 517.7 517.7 316.1 517.7 0.00 69 39 22144 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.1 342 22 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 70 34 22999 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 350 12 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 71 31 23576 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.5 355 19 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.00 72 30 23780 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.9 360 23 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 73 28 24214 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.5 347 14 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.4 0.00 74 27 24445 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.2 333 12 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.01 75 23 25458 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.7 17 25 628.4 628.4 321.9 628.4 0.00 76 22 25738 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.6 12 28 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 77 21 26031 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.5 4 25 646.2 646.2 322.6 646.2 0.01 78 20 26340 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.4 350 21 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 79 19 26666 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.0 327 22 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 80 18 27009 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.0 342 25 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 81 18 27009 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.6 342 25 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 82 16 27767 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.5 357 13 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.8 0.01 83 15 28184 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.1 340 19 737.4 737.4 325.6 737.5 0.02 84 14 28632 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.1 340 26 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 85 13 29114 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.6 345 16 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.03 86 11 30201 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.3 307 19 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.8 0.03 87 10 30820 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.3 320 25 828.1 828.1 327.9 828.4 0.03 88 9.1 31433 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.3 852.2 852.2 328.4 852.5 0.03 89 8.1 32196 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -55.2 892.2 892.2 329.3 892.8 0.06 90 7.9 32360 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.8 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.1 0.05 91 7.4 32794 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -53.7 930.2 930.2 330.0 931.1 0.08 TRP 209 11632 -58.7 -73.7 13 15.0 -58.9 10 120 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.01 WND 212 11542 -58.3 -72.8 14 14.5 -58.5 5 123 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5463.00 m Freezing level: 876.13 mb = 1268.08 m = 4160.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 894.31 mb = 1098.86 m = 3605.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.13 % Est. max temperature: 9.42 C = 48.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 849.96 mb = 1507.35 m = 4945.31 ft T: -2.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.68 C/km ThetaE index: 2.92 C Layer 971.0- 861.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 839.45 mb = 1605.89 m = 5268.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.03 C = 48.26 F Cap Strength: 16.68 C Lifted Index: 17.70 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.09 C Showalter Index: 17.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.40 C Cross Totals Index: 12.60 C K Index: -18.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 93.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.52 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56329.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 847.08 mb = 1534.24 m = 5033.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 43 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 214 31 17.5 25.9 1 950 610 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 220 30 18.9 23.0 2 925 827 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 217 32 19.1 25.7 3 915 914 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 222 32 21.3 24.0 4 881 1219 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 232 32 25.1 19.6 5 850 1507 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 242 31 27.2 14.5 6 848 1524 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 235 30 24.6 17.5 7 816 1829 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 246 28 25.8 11.2 8 785 2134 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 261 9 8.8 1.3 9 756 2438 25 27 -11.4 -24.5 | 284 10 9.3 -2.4 10 727 2743 35 30 -17.2 -24.6 | 305 4 3.6 -2.5 11 700 3042 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 324 11 6.4 -8.7 12 699 3048 15 38 -9.8 -36.7 | 323 18 10.9 -14.6 13 647 3658 10 47 -8.2 -46.3 | 332 27 12.6 -24.2 14 622 3962 10 45 -7.8 -44.3 | 330 26 12.9 -22.2 15 598 4267 10 65 -11.3 -64.0 | 347 43 9.5 -41.9 16 552 4877 10 59 -10.2 -58.1 | 344 37 10.5 -36.0 17 511 5486 20 71 -24.3 -66.7 | 5 45 -3.5 -44.6 18 500 5650 15 73 -18.9 -70.5 | 358 48 1.9 -48.4 19 471 6096 10 72 -12.5 -70.9 | 350 49 8.3 -48.8 20 400 7290 5 74 -6.4 -73.7 | 345 54 14.3 -51.6 21 399 7315 5 74 -6.4 -73.7 | 345 54 14.3 -51.6 22 381 7620 5 71 -6.2 -70.7 | 343 51 14.6 -48.6 23 334 8534 15 75 -19.4 -72.4 | 358 50 1.3 -50.3 24 306 9144 10 87 -15.1 -85.7 | 355 64 5.7 -63.6 25 300 9290 10 86 -14.9 -84.7 | 355 63 5.8 -62.6 26 250 10490 360 97 -0.0 -97.0 | 345 78 20.8 -74.9 27 212 11542 5 123 -10.7 -122.5 | 354 101 10.0 -100.4 28 211 11582 5 123 -10.7 -122.5 | 354 101 10.0 -100.4 29 209 11632 10 120 -20.8 -118.2 | 0 96 -0.1 -96.1 30 200 11910 15 99 -25.6 -95.6 | 4 74 -4.9 -73.5 31 174 12802 5 44 -3.8 -43.8 | 322 28 16.9 -21.7 32 165 13106 350 49 8.5 -48.3 | 312 39 29.3 -26.1 33 150 13716 355 54 4.7 -53.8 | 321 41 25.5 -31.7 34 150 13720 350 46 8.0 -45.3 | 309 37 28.7 -23.2 35 143 14021 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 302 33 27.7 -17.3 36 136 14326 360 55 -0.0 -55.0 | 328 39 20.8 -32.9 37 124 14935 345 36 9.3 -34.8 | 293 33 30.1 -12.7 38 118 15240 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 290 40 37.2 -13.2 39 107 15850 330 56 28.0 -48.5 | 298 55 48.8 -26.4 40 100 16280 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 286 27 26.0 -7.4 41 88 17069 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 282 44 42.6 -9.0 42 84 17374 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 261 33 32.8 4.9 43 80 17678 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 280 46 45.8 -7.8 44 76 17983 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 261 40 39.9 6.0 45 73 18288 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 274 35 34.8 -2.1 46 70 18510 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 269 36 35.7 0.8 47 66 18898 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 267 45 44.5 2.2 48 63 19202 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 282 39 38.3 -8.2 49 60 19507 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 282 24 23.1 -4.8 50 54 20117 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 260 29 28.8 4.9 51 51 20422 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 248 26 24.1 9.6 52 50 20600 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 242 27 24.2 12.7 53 49 20726 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 238 30 25.9 16.0 54 44 21336 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 259 31 30.3 5.7 55 42 21641 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 262 29 29.2 4.0 56 40 21946 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 271 31 31.3 -0.5 57 37 22555 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 252 23 22.1 7.2 58 35 22860 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 253 26 24.6 7.6 59 33 23165 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 239 25 21.5 13.1 60 30 23774 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 274 23 22.9 -1.8 61 30 23780 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 272 21 20.8 -0.9 62 29 24079 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 251 22 20.8 7.1 63 27 24384 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 248 29 27.3 10.9 64 26 24689 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 240 27 23.1 13.4 65 24 25298 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 257 14 13.9 3.3 66 22 25603 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 294 15 13.3 -5.9 67 20 26213 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 275 21 20.8 -1.9 68 20 26340 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 267 24 24.4 1.4 69 19 26518 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 260 35 34.3 6.0 70 17 27432 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 286 22 20.8 -5.9 71 16 27737 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 244 23 20.8 10.1 72 15 28042 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 255 27 26.2 7.1 73 14 28651 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 274 30 29.7 -2.3 74 13 28956 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 254 23 22.2 6.2 75 12 29870 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 248 37 34.6 14.1 76 10 30820 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 265 37 36.8 3.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 13.2 at 40.4 knts Storm direction: 43.2 at 30.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 2.7 tot: 8.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 244.6 neg: -30.0 tot: 214.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 71.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.1 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 239.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 142 3 217 31| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 43.5 -11.8 31.7 63.4 0.46| 8.5 3.9 1000 243 4 225 34| 6.8 0.0 6.8|127.9 -11.8 116.0 116.0 0.72| 9.7 7.0 1500 321 6 234 30| 6.7 0.0 6.7|197.9 -30.0 168.0 112.0 0.63| 11.1 7.1 2000 6 10 238 23| 7.5 0.0 7.5|224.0 -30.0 194.1 97.0 0.53| 13.3 7.0 2500 19 14 241 19| 7.0 0.0 7.0|231.6 -30.0 201.6 80.6 0.52| 12.4 6.5 3000 18 18 252 16| 5.9 2.7 8.6|244.6 -30.0 214.7 71.6 0.45| 13.1 5.9 4000 14 26 284 15| 4.4 4.5 8.9|335.4 -40.1 295.4 73.8 0.43| 13.1 5.6 5000 13 34 310 17| 4.3 3.6 7.9|469.6 -57.4 412.2 82.4 0.46| 12.3 5.6 6000 13 40 326 21| 3.6 3.7 7.4|486.2-216.9 269.3 44.9 0.32| 11.6 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20220216.00.gif