UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2016101500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 OCT 16 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 OCT 16 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 73 SFC 962 405 16.0 10.0 68 6.0 12.4 250 6 292.4 293.8 287.2 315.3 8.03 2 943 572 13.6 7.6 67 6.0 10.2 238 8 291.6 292.8 285.8 311.5 6.95 3 925 733 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.9 235 10 291.8 292.9 285.4 310.2 6.43 4 918 797 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.3 225 11 291.8 292.9 285.2 309.7 6.22 5 897 990 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.9 206 15 292.7 293.7 284.8 308.7 5.53 6 850 1435 6.4 2.6 77 3.8 4.5 210 23 292.9 293.8 284.8 308.6 5.43 7 846 1474 6.0 2.5 78 3.5 4.2 210 23 292.8 293.8 284.8 308.5 5.42 8 837 1561 5.8 1.4 73 4.4 3.6 210 22 293.5 294.4 284.7 308.3 5.06 9 747 2481 -1.3 -1.8 96 0.5 -1.5 216 26 295.5 296.3 284.8 308.7 4.49 10 701 2986 -4.1 -6.2 85 2.1 -5.0 225 36 297.8 298.4 284.6 308.2 3.43 11 700 2997 -4.1 -6.3 85 2.2 -5.0 225 36 297.9 298.6 284.7 308.2 3.41 12 685 3168 -5.1 -9.5 71 4.4 -6.7 225 39 298.7 299.2 284.2 307.0 2.71 13 654 3531 -6.9 -11.9 67 5.0 -8.7 225 43 300.6 301.1 284.5 307.9 2.35 14 644 3652 -7.3 -14.3 57 7.0 -9.6 225 43 301.5 301.9 284.4 307.6 1.96 15 638 3725 -7.9 -12.2 71 4.3 -9.4 226 43 301.6 302.1 284.9 308.9 2.35 16 615 4009 -9.9 -14.6 68 4.7 -11.4 230 40 302.5 302.9 284.9 308.8 2.00 17 592 4303 -12.1 -14.3 84 2.2 -12.8 235 38 303.3 303.7 285.3 310.0 2.13 18 577 4499 -13.1 -17.3 71 4.2 -14.3 237 38 304.3 304.7 285.2 309.8 1.70 19 561 4713 -15.3 -18.4 77 3.1 -16.2 239 38 304.2 304.5 285.1 309.3 1.60 20 554 4808 -15.5 -19.6 71 4.1 -16.6 239 38 305.1 305.3 285.2 309.8 1.46 21 544 4945 -16.7 -19.4 80 2.7 -17.4 243 41 305.2 305.5 285.4 310.1 1.51 22 541 4987 -16.7 -19.3 80 2.6 -17.4 245 43 305.7 306.0 285.5 310.7 1.53 23 530 5142 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.0 253 51 307.5 307.6 285.3 310.0 0.74 24 518 5314 -16.7 -30.7 29 14.0 -19.3 255 57 309.5 309.6 285.8 311.5 0.57 25 516 5343 -16.9 -28.9 35 12.0 -19.3 255 58 309.6 309.8 286.0 311.9 0.68 26 509 5446 -16.9 -19.6 80 2.7 -17.6 255 61 310.8 311.1 287.5 316.1 1.59 27 506 5490 -16.9 -18.4 88 1.5 -17.3 255 62 311.4 311.7 287.8 317.2 1.77 28 502 5550 -16.5 -19.8 76 3.3 -17.4 255 63 312.6 312.9 288.0 317.8 1.58 29 500 5580 -16.3 -21.3 65 5.0 -17.6 255 64 313.2 313.4 288.1 317.8 1.40 30 499 5595 -16.3 -22.3 60 6.0 -17.9 255 64 313.3 313.6 288.0 317.6 1.28 31 489 5747 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.1 257 69 314.7 314.8 287.9 317.4 0.80 32 484 5824 -17.3 -24.3 54 7.0 -19.0 257 71 314.9 315.1 288.3 318.6 1.11 33 468 6074 -19.5 -23.0 74 3.5 -20.4 260 78 315.2 315.4 288.6 319.5 1.28 34 461 6186 -19.9 -26.9 54 7.0 -21.4 260 80 316.0 316.2 288.5 319.2 0.92 35 454 6299 -20.7 -28.7 49 8.0 -22.3 259 81 316.4 316.6 288.5 319.2 0.79 36 414 6973 -26.3 -35.3 42 9.0 -27.6 256 88 317.7 317.8 288.5 319.3 0.46 37 400 7220 -28.1 -33.1 62 5.0 -28.9 255 90 318.5 318.6 288.9 320.6 0.59 38 393 7346 -28.7 -32.8 68 4.1 -29.3 255 92 319.3 319.4 289.2 321.5 0.62 39 387 7456 -29.3 -34.3 62 5.0 -30.0 255 94 319.9 320.0 289.3 321.9 0.54 40 364 7889 -32.1 -38.1 55 6.0 -32.8 253 100 321.8 321.9 289.8 323.3 0.39 41 356 8045 -33.5 -39.5 55 6.0 -34.1 252 102 322.0 322.1 289.8 323.3 0.35 42 327 8634 -37.9 -42.4 63 4.5 -38.3 248 110 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.9 0.28 43 320 8782 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.5 247 112 324.2 324.3 290.3 325.0 0.21 44 316 8868 -39.9 -44.4 62 4.5 -40.2 247 113 324.3 324.3 290.3 325.2 0.23 45 304 9130 -41.9 -46.9 58 5.0 -42.2 245 117 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.8 0.18 46 300 9220 -41.5 -54.5 23 13.0 -42.1 245 117 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.2 0.08 47 299 9243 -41.6 -55.7 20 14.1 -42.2 245 117 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.07 48 291 9427 -42.1 -65.1 6 23.0 -42.8 245 116 328.9 328.9 291.4 329.0 0.02 49 274 9836 -43.5 -73.5 2 30.0 -44.2 245 114 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.01 50 250 10450 -47.1 -72.1 4 25.0 -47.6 245 111 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.01 51 246 10557 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -48.2 245 109 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 52 232 10943 -47.7 -78.7 2 31.0 -48.3 245 112 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.00 53 220 11293 -48.9 -76.9 2 28.0 -49.4 245 114 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 54 217 11383 -47.9 -77.9 2 30.0 -48.5 247 111 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.00 55 200 11920 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 255 96 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 56 190 12256 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -48.9 257 93 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 57 179 12645 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 259 89 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 58 150 13780 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 250 96 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 59 100 16340 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 255 54 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 60 88 17141 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 257 53 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 61 73 18293 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.3 260 51 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 62 71 18463 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 247 49 448.9 448.9 310.7 448.9 0.00 63 70 18550 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 240 48 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 64 65 19005 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.4 251 50 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 65 62 19299 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 258 48 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 66 57 19828 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 273 30 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 67 56 19940 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 291 24 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 68 50 20650 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 315 7 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 69 49 20775 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.5 280 8 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 70 47 21032 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.3 230 18 501.7 501.7 315.1 501.7 0.00 71 43 21582 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 260 38 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.5 0.00 72 41 21881 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.6 277 33 537.1 537.1 317.3 537.2 0.00 73 40 22038 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 273 29 543.5 543.5 317.7 543.5 0.00 74 35 22881 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.5 274 30 556.8 556.8 318.5 556.8 0.00 75 31 23650 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 240 30 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 76 30 23860 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 245 35 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 77 28 24298 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.6 255 33 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.5 0.01 78 27 24529 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.3 256 30 614.3 614.3 321.2 614.3 0.01 79 25 25020 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.8 260 26 626.8 626.8 321.7 626.9 0.01 80 23 25548 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.4 265 21 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 81 20 26430 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.4 280 35 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 82 18 27105 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.5 273 36 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.01 83 17 27474 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.2 269 36 709.5 709.5 324.7 709.7 0.02 84 13 29191 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.7 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.5 0.01 85 12 29701 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.8 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.5 0.02 86 10 30880 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 87 8.8 31726 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.8 886.8 886.8 329.2 887.5 0.07 88 7.6 32715 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.2 934.4 934.5 330.1 935.8 0.13 TRP 246 10557 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -48.2 245 109 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 WND 299 9243 -41.6 -55.7 20 14.1 -42.2 245 117 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5507.00 m Freezing level: 763.48 mb = 2312.72 m = 7587.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 773.91 mb = 2194.98 m = 7201.30 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.50 % Est. max temperature: 17.67 C = 63.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 879.39 mb = 1153.82 m = 3785.44 ft T: 9.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.72 C/km ThetaE index: 7.07 C Layer 943.0- 747.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 810.28 mb = 1823.65 m = 5983.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.71 C = 63.88 F Cap Strength: 5.51 C Lifted Index: 5.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.05 C Showalter Index: 6.88 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 23.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 254.59 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 27.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 832.25 mb = 1607.37 m = 5273.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 767.25 mb = 2264.90 m = 7430.67 ft Equ Level (EL): 687.25 mb = 3142.00 m = 10308.27 ft B at Equ Level: 12.09 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 627.25 mb = 3856.37 m = 12651.99 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 93 23 -23.4 1.3 1 939 610 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 102 22 -21.6 4.5 2 925 733 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 104 21 -20.8 5.0 3 905 914 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 117 26 -23.1 12.0 4 872 1219 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 131 25 -19.0 16.6 5 850 1435 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 138 26 -17.5 19.2 6 809 1829 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 133 25 -18.5 17.5 7 779 2134 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 137 24 -16.4 17.3 8 750 2438 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 146 25 -14.1 20.6 9 722 2743 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 156 24 -9.7 22.3 10 700 2997 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 172 25 -3.5 24.7 11 668 3353 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 183 30 1.4 29.7 12 642 3658 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 183 30 1.4 29.7 13 593 4267 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 186 21 2.1 21.1 14 548 4877 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 192 19 3.9 18.3 15 527 5182 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 240 27 23.2 13.3 16 500 5580 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 244 36 32.8 15.9 17 466 6096 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 255 51 48.8 13.0 18 400 7220 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 249 62 57.9 22.6 19 378 7620 255 97 93.7 25.1 | 249 69 64.7 24.4 20 303 9144 245 117 106.0 49.4 | 238 91 77.0 48.7 21 300 9220 245 117 106.0 49.4 | 238 91 77.0 48.7 22 299 9243 245 117 106.0 49.4 | 238 91 77.0 48.7 23 250 10450 245 111 100.6 46.9 | 237 85 71.6 46.2 24 246 10557 245 109 98.8 46.1 | 237 83 69.8 45.4 25 220 11278 245 114 103.3 48.2 | 237 88 74.3 47.5 26 200 11920 255 96 92.7 24.8 | 249 68 63.7 24.1 27 175 12802 260 87 85.7 15.1 | 256 58 56.7 14.4 28 150 13780 250 96 90.2 32.8 | 242 69 61.2 32.1 29 125 14935 260 103 101.4 17.9 | 257 74 72.4 17.2 30 119 15240 260 84 82.7 14.6 | 256 55 53.7 13.9 31 100 16340 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 240 27 23.2 13.3 32 73 18288 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 249 23 21.2 8.1 33 70 18550 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 208 26 12.6 23.3 34 63 19202 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 238 24 20.3 12.5 35 57 19812 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 289 2 2.0 -0.7 36 54 20117 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 60 23 -20.0 -11.4 37 50 20650 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 77 25 -24.0 -5.7 38 49 20726 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 83 24 -23.4 -2.8 39 47 21031 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 123 19 -16.0 10.2 40 45 21336 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 208 19 9.1 17.0 41 41 21946 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 338 7 2.5 -6.3 42 39 22250 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 113 8 -7.3 3.1 43 35 22860 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 345 3 0.9 -3.3 44 30 23774 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 165 17 -4.4 16.5 45 30 23860 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 191 14 2.7 14.1 46 29 24079 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 217 11 6.8 8.9 47 28 24384 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 187 7 1.0 7.3 48 23 25603 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 98 8 -8.1 1.1 49 20 26430 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 321 9 5.5 -6.8 50 15 27432 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 233 9 7.4 5.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.6 at 38.7 knts Storm direction: 268.6 at 29.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 1.8 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 259.9 neg: -10.0 tot: 249.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 83.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 113.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 230 10 104 22| 0.0 10.6 10.6| 56.7 0.0 56.7 113.4 0.82| 11.8 9.7 1000 216 14 117 23| 4.6 5.3 9.9|116.2 0.0 116.2 116.2 0.90| 10.5 9.4 1500 213 17 124 24| 2.6 3.5 6.1|118.2 -10.0 108.2 72.1 0.76| 7.7 5.9 2000 214 18 128 24| 3.1 2.6 5.8|146.9 -10.0 136.9 68.5 0.78| 7.1 5.5 2500 215 20 133 24| 4.3 2.1 6.4|207.0 -10.0 197.0 78.8 0.84| 7.6 6.3 3000 218 24 141 23| 5.2 1.8 6.9|259.9 -10.0 249.9 83.3 0.83| 7.9 6.6 4000 222 28 153 23| 3.5 1.3 4.8|272.3 -10.0 262.3 65.6 0.72| 7.2 5.2 5000 229 32 166 21| 5.3 1.1 6.4|397.2 -10.0 387.2 77.4 0.74| 8.6 6.3 6000 239 39 192 20| 6.4 0.9 7.3|498.0 -32.1 465.9 77.6 0.64| 9.2 5.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20161015.00.gif