UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019081500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 15 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 SFC 971 405 34.4 6.4 18 28.0 17.2 260 6 310.1 311.3 291.5 329.4 6.21 2 954 560 30.6 5.6 21 25.0 15.7 249 5 307.9 309.0 290.6 326.2 5.98 3 925 829 28.2 6.2 25 22.0 15.0 280 6 308.1 309.4 291.1 327.9 6.43 4 851 1559 21.0 4.0 33 17.0 11.2 334 10 308.0 309.2 290.7 326.5 5.99 5 850 1569 21.0 4.0 33 17.0 11.2 335 10 308.1 309.3 290.7 326.6 6.00 6 822 1857 19.4 -4.6 19 24.0 7.5 340 7 309.4 310.0 288.7 319.8 3.30 7 793 2164 16.8 -3.2 25 20.0 6.6 282 6 309.8 310.6 289.3 321.8 3.81 8 786 2240 16.8 -3.2 25 20.0 6.6 270 6 310.6 311.3 289.6 322.7 3.84 9 782 2283 16.8 -10.2 15 27.0 4.7 264 6 311.1 311.5 288.2 318.3 2.25 10 773 2381 15.8 -9.2 17 25.0 4.5 250 7 311.0 311.5 288.4 319.0 2.46 11 765 2469 14.8 4.8 51 10.0 8.9 240 7 310.9 312.2 292.4 332.7 7.07 12 761 2514 14.4 -2.6 31 17.0 5.7 240 6 310.9 311.7 290.0 324.0 4.15 13 751 2625 14.0 -15.0 12 29.0 2.3 240 5 311.7 312.0 287.7 316.9 1.59 14 742 2727 13.2 -10.8 18 24.0 2.7 240 4 311.9 312.3 288.5 319.2 2.26 15 736 2795 12.6 -2.4 35 15.0 4.9 240 4 311.9 312.8 290.5 325.7 4.36 16 703 3177 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 2.7 235 9 313.2 313.9 290.3 325.1 3.75 17 700 3213 9.8 -6.2 32 16.0 2.2 235 9 313.3 314.0 290.0 324.3 3.43 18 695 3273 9.6 -11.4 21 21.0 0.6 237 9 313.8 314.2 289.1 321.3 2.30 19 671 3563 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 0.7 246 9 314.7 315.3 290.3 325.2 3.27 20 633 4040 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -2.3 253 8 315.9 316.4 290.1 324.4 2.61 21 585 4678 0.6 -16.4 27 17.0 -5.7 255 12 319.1 319.5 290.3 325.2 1.81 22 569 4900 -1.1 -15.1 34 14.0 -6.4 255 15 319.7 320.1 290.7 326.6 2.08 23 553 5127 -1.9 -18.9 26 17.0 -7.8 252 16 321.3 321.6 290.7 326.6 1.55 24 529 5478 -5.1 -21.1 27 16.0 -10.2 247 17 321.6 321.9 290.6 326.2 1.34 25 517 5659 -5.9 -24.9 21 19.0 -11.4 244 18 322.7 322.9 290.6 326.2 0.98 26 500 5920 -7.3 -25.3 22 18.0 -12.4 240 19 324.1 324.3 291.0 327.6 0.98 27 493 6029 -8.1 -25.1 24 17.0 -12.9 243 19 324.5 324.7 291.2 328.0 1.01 28 464 6495 -11.9 -23.9 36 12.0 -15.3 245 20 325.4 325.6 291.6 329.6 1.20 29 417 7301 -18.1 -31.1 31 13.0 -20.8 245 21 327.5 327.7 291.7 330.0 0.68 30 408 7463 -19.3 -35.3 23 16.0 -22.2 245 21 328.0 328.1 291.6 329.8 0.46 31 400 7610 -20.1 -36.1 23 16.0 -22.9 245 21 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.5 0.44 32 376 8066 -23.9 -39.9 21 16.0 -26.2 249 22 329.7 329.8 292.0 330.9 0.32 33 361 8363 -25.5 -48.5 10 23.0 -27.9 252 22 331.4 331.5 292.2 331.9 0.13 34 300 9680 -35.9 -56.9 10 21.0 -37.1 260 24 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.06 35 296 9773 -36.7 -56.7 11 20.0 -37.8 261 24 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.2 0.06 36 263 10574 -43.9 -60.9 14 17.0 -44.5 267 25 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.04 37 250 10910 -47.1 -60.1 21 13.0 -47.5 270 25 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.05 38 223 11658 -53.7 -62.7 32 9.0 -53.9 273 29 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.04 39 200 12350 -59.3 -68.3 30 9.0 -59.4 275 32 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.02 40 193 12572 -61.3 -69.3 34 8.0 -61.4 273 32 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02 41 181 12969 -63.3 -72.3 28 9.0 -63.4 265 35 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.01 42 173 13247 -63.9 -72.9 28 9.0 -64.0 257 42 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.01 43 171 13318 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.2 261 44 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 44 163 13613 -63.3 -74.3 21 11.0 -63.4 269 44 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.01 45 155 13925 -61.1 -77.1 10 16.0 -61.3 276 39 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.01 46 152 14047 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.1 278 37 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.01 47 150 14130 -58.5 -78.5 6 20.0 -58.7 280 36 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.01 48 148 14214 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -58.0 278 33 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 49 136 14743 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 275 29 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00 50 135 14789 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.2 275 29 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 51 131 14977 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.3 275 29 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 52 121 15475 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.5 272 27 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 53 112 15961 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.5 265 25 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 54 107 16247 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.8 261 24 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 55 104 16425 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.2 258 23 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 56 100 16670 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.6 255 22 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 57 93 17123 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 274 27 417.9 417.9 307.4 417.9 0.00 58 76 18385 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 294 9 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 59 70 18900 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 300 12 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.3 0.00 60 65 19365 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 292 12 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.5 0.00 61 56 20305 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.8 357 13 492.7 492.7 314.4 492.7 0.00 62 53 20653 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 355 13 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 63 50 21020 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.8 45 11 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 64 46 21544 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.2 40 11 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 65 44 21824 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.7 33 12 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.01 66 43 21969 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.3 32 12 533.3 533.3 317.1 533.4 0.01 67 40 22427 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.6 58 13 544.0 544.0 317.8 544.0 0.01 68 34 23464 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.6 83 6 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.4 0.01 69 30 24270 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.5 25 8 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 70 28 24717 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -54.6 54 13 613.5 613.5 321.2 613.6 0.02 71 24 25723 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -52.1 67 19 652.2 652.2 322.8 652.4 0.02 72 22 26294 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -53.3 98 16 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.7 0.03 73 20 26920 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -52.4 100 23 687.7 687.7 324.0 688.0 0.03 74 19 27258 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -52.5 105 14 697.9 697.9 324.4 698.1 0.03 75 15 28829 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -50.6 69 18 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.9 0.06 76 13 29789 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -51.1 75 20 793.1 793.2 327.1 793.8 0.07 77 12 30330 -41.3 -77.3 1 36.0 -50.0 93 20 821.4 821.5 327.8 822.3 0.09 78 11 30921 -41.3 -76.3 1 35.0 -50.4 87 19 842.1 842.2 328.2 843.2 0.11 79 10 31570 -39.9 -75.9 1 36.0 -50.1 80 19 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.9 0.13 80 9.5 31920 -40.5 -76.5 1 36.0 -50.7 881.2 881.3 329.1 882.5 0.12 TRP 181 12969 -63.3 -72.3 28 9.0 -63.4 265 35 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5784.00 m Freezing level: 579.35 mb = 4756.26 m = 15604.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 662.55 mb = 3666.86 m = 12030.24 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.40 % Est. max temperature: 33.69 C = 92.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 646.53 mb = 3867.26 m = 12687.71 ft T: 5.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.32 C/km ThetaE index: 15.84 C Layer 761.0- 742.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 569.00 mb = 4899.95 m = 16075.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.83 C = 110.90 F Cap Strength: 5.93 C Lifted Index: 5.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.61 C Showalter Index: 5.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 11.30 C K Index: 16.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 87.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51422.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 664.09 mb = 3647.89 m = 11968.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 287 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 154 4 -1.6 3.3 1 949 610 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 145 5 -3.0 4.4 2 925 829 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 126 2 -1.6 1.2 3 916 914 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 96 2 -1.9 0.2 4 885 1219 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 29 4 -1.9 -3.4 5 850 1569 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 26 8 -3.3 -6.8 6 824 1829 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 52 7 -5.7 -4.5 7 795 2134 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 111 2 -1.7 0.7 8 767 2438 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 166 6 -1.5 5.7 9 740 2743 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 136 6 -4.1 4.2 10 700 3213 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 179 7 -0.2 7.4 11 662 3658 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 190 5 0.9 5.3 12 614 4267 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 182 4 0.2 4.3 13 569 4877 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 229 9 6.9 6.1 14 500 5920 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 217 15 8.9 11.7 15 489 6096 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 223 14 9.7 10.3 16 400 7610 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 226 16 11.5 11.1 17 399 7620 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 226 16 11.5 11.1 18 323 9144 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 248 16 15.1 6.2 19 300 9680 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 248 17 16.1 6.4 20 250 10910 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 263 18 17.5 2.2 21 200 12350 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 271 24 24.3 -0.6 22 186 12802 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 265 24 23.5 2.2 23 181 12969 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 259 28 27.3 5.3 24 177 13106 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 242 32 28.2 15.2 25 169 13411 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 261 40 39.3 6.3 26 150 14130 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 278 28 27.9 -4.0 27 145 14326 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 271 22 22.3 -0.4 28 126 15240 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 271 20 20.4 -0.2 29 100 16670 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 240 16 13.7 7.9 30 89 17374 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 284 22 21.4 -5.5 31 81 17983 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 350 9 1.5 -8.5 32 77 18288 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 329 4 2.0 -3.3 33 74 18593 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 118 3 -2.6 1.4 34 70 18898 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 349 4 0.7 -3.5 35 70 18900 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 323 5 2.9 -3.8 36 64 19507 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 297 4 3.7 -1.9 37 61 19812 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 35 13 -7.5 -10.8 38 52 20726 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 31 12 -6.4 -10.7 39 50 21020 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 70 16 -15.3 -5.5 40 50 21031 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 78 18 -17.9 -3.8 41 48 21336 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 72 15 -14.6 -4.8 42 43 21946 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 59 16 -13.5 -8.2 43 39 22555 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 80 20 -19.3 -3.3 44 36 23165 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 103 12 -11.5 2.6 45 31 24079 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 79 17 -17.1 -3.3 46 30 24270 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 65 12 -10.9 -5.0 47 29 24384 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 52 15 -11.6 -9.0 48 28 24689 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 74 19 -18.2 -5.2 49 26 25298 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 62 16 -14.4 -7.6 50 23 25908 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 87 29 -29.2 -1.6 51 22 26213 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 109 25 -23.5 8.1 52 21 26518 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 79 22 -21.1 -4.1 53 20 26822 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 98 31 -30.5 4.2 54 20 26920 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 102 31 -30.2 6.2 55 19 27127 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 119 24 -20.6 11.4 56 19 27432 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 90 19 -19.4 0.2 57 18 27737 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 91 18 -18.4 0.3 58 17 28042 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 77 19 -18.8 -4.3 59 16 28346 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 68 27 -24.7 -9.8 60 15 28651 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 92 24 -24.5 0.8 61 15 28956 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 73 25 -24.0 -7.3 62 14 29261 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 91 26 -26.5 0.6 63 13 29566 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 83 29 -28.8 -3.5 64 13 29870 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 84 27 -26.9 -2.9 65 12 30175 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 98 28 -27.5 4.0 66 10 31570 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 88 26 -26.3 -1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.5 at 10.5 knts Storm direction: 286.5 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.5 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 29.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.4 neg: -7.8 tot: 9.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.56 Bulk Shear: 3.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 263 6 146 4| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 0.0 -1.9 -1.9 -3.8 -0.42| 6.3 -2.6 1000 291 7 86 1| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 0.0 -3.8 -3.8 -3.8 -0.47| 6.1 -2.9 1500 310 7 39 3| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 6.1 -3.9 2.2 1.5 -0.14| 6.2 -0.8 2000 304 7 45 2| 1.9 2.4 4.3| 9.3 -3.9 5.4 2.7 0.10| 7.2 0.7 2500 293 7 73 1| 1.5 1.8 3.4| 11.4 -7.8 3.6 1.4 0.04| 6.6 0.3 3000 281 7 142 1| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 17.4 -7.8 9.5 3.2 0.13| 6.2 0.8 4000 270 7 176 2| 1.0 1.2 2.1| 20.0 -8.4 11.6 2.9 0.16| 5.2 0.8 5000 263 9 200 3| 0.8 1.6 2.3| 25.8 -11.3 14.5 2.9 0.18| 5.0 0.9 6000 257 10 210 5| 0.8 1.5 2.3| 32.1 -15.9 16.2 2.7 0.17| 4.6 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190815.00.gif