UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2016091300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 SEP 16 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 SEP 16 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 81 SFC 964 405 28.2 -3.8 12 32.0 12.0 335 4 304.5 305.1 286.7 313.8 2.99 2 957 468 26.8 -2.2 15 29.0 11.9 352 3 303.7 304.4 286.8 314.2 3.39 3 938 640 24.0 -3.0 16 27.0 10.4 35 1 302.6 303.2 286.3 312.7 3.26 4 925 759 22.8 -3.2 17 26.0 9.8 55 2 302.6 303.2 286.3 312.7 3.26 5 908 919 20.6 -4.4 18 25.0 8.5 55 5 302.0 302.5 285.8 311.3 3.03 6 850 1483 15.2 -5.8 23 21.0 5.5 15 13 302.1 302.6 285.7 311.1 2.91 7 778 2222 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 1.1 54 17 302.3 302.8 285.4 310.1 2.52 8 700 3081 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -3.9 60 21 302.5 303.0 285.5 310.4 2.55 9 676 3358 -2.7 -10.7 54 8.0 -5.7 53 18 302.5 303.0 285.4 310.3 2.50 10 671 3417 -2.9 -14.9 39 12.0 -7.0 51 18 302.9 303.2 284.8 308.6 1.79 11 666 3476 -2.1 -24.1 17 22.0 -8.1 50 17 304.5 304.6 284.2 307.2 0.82 12 660 3547 -1.7 -32.7 7 31.0 -8.7 48 16 305.7 305.8 284.2 307.0 0.37 13 646 3717 -1.7 -30.7 9 29.0 -8.6 45 15 307.6 307.7 285.0 309.2 0.46 14 582 4533 -9.5 -30.5 16 21.0 -14.0 35 15 307.8 307.9 285.1 309.6 0.52 15 567 4734 -9.9 -45.9 3 36.0 -15.1 27 18 309.6 309.7 285.3 310.0 0.11 16 518 5424 -14.3 -53.3 2 39.0 -18.7 20 25 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.6 0.05 17 500 5690 -16.5 -52.5 3 36.0 -20.4 20 28 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.06 18 441 6624 -24.5 -55.5 4 31.0 -26.9 22 33 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.4 0.05 19 400 7330 -29.7 -57.7 5 28.0 -31.4 25 40 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.5 0.04 20 399 7348 -29.7 -57.7 5 28.0 -31.4 25 41 316.6 316.6 287.7 316.8 0.04 21 302 9295 -39.1 -64.1 5 25.0 -40.1 24 102 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.02 22 300 9340 -39.5 -63.5 6 24.0 -40.4 25 103 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.02 23 282 9758 -42.7 -64.7 7 22.0 -43.4 20 111 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 24 279 9830 -43.0 -64.9 7 21.9 -43.7 20 111 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.02 25 259 10326 -45.3 -66.3 8 21.0 -45.9 25 107 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.02 26 250 10560 -47.1 -68.1 7 21.0 -47.6 25 104 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 27 244 10720 -48.5 -68.5 8 20.0 -49.0 24 99 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 28 229 11137 -50.1 -74.1 4 24.0 -50.5 23 87 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.01 29 207 11796 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -51.0 21 67 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.00 30 200 12020 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.7 20 60 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 31 180 12699 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.8 360 42 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 32 174 12917 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.1 357 42 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 33 166 13219 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.6 350 42 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 34 162 13375 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.7 346 42 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.0 0.00 35 150 13870 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.3 345 35 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 36 144 14131 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 348 26 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 37 142 14221 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.7 349 23 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 38 137 14450 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 336 20 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 39 133 14639 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 315 21 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 40 125 15033 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.6 341 21 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 41 115 15558 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.4 325 23 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 42 103 16253 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 333 19 415.0 415.0 307.1 415.0 0.00 43 100 16440 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.7 335 14 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 44 94 16829 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 330 14 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 45 79 17921 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 315 15 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 46 71 18591 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 318 18 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 47 70 18680 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 320 19 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 48 65 19148 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 329 14 472.6 472.6 312.8 472.6 0.00 49 61 19549 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 336 2 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 50 58 19867 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 342 3 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 51 52 20561 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 355 6 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 52 50 20810 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 360 7 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 53 45 21477 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.5 351 13 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 54 41 22065 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.6 354 11 537.1 537.1 317.3 537.2 0.00 55 37 22717 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.1 70 6 560.8 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.01 56 36 22892 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 98 4 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.7 0.01 57 34 23258 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.0 153 2 578.3 578.3 319.6 578.3 0.01 58 32 23647 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.9 202 5 582.5 582.5 319.8 582.5 0.01 59 31 23850 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.5 228 7 592.7 592.7 320.3 592.7 0.01 60 30 24060 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.3 255 9 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 61 29 24278 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.2 262 7 601.9 601.9 320.7 601.9 0.01 62 25 25238 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.9 239 7 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.2 0.01 63 24 25504 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.8 231 7 641.7 641.7 322.4 641.8 0.01 64 23 25782 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.5 223 7 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.1 0.02 65 21 26379 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.4 205 8 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.02 66 20 26700 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -52.0 195 8 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 67 19 27038 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.5 114 6 702.9 702.9 324.6 703.1 0.03 68 17 27773 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.6 26 5 726.9 726.9 325.3 727.1 0.03 69 16 28173 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.8 34 5 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.6 0.03 70 15 28599 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.9 41 6 754.0 754.0 326.1 754.3 0.04 71 12 30082 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.0 68 8 807.9 808.0 327.4 808.5 0.05 72 10 31300 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.3 90 10 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.8 0.06 73 10 31300 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.4 90 10 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.0 0.06 74 9.4 31714 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.9 93 10 867.2 867.2 328.8 867.9 0.07 75 8.0 32802 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.0 103 9 921.6 921.7 329.8 923.0 0.12 76 7.0 33710 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -52.2 110 9 960.8 960.9 330.5 962.4 0.14 TRP 180 12699 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.8 360 42 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 WND 279 9830 -43.0 -64.9 7 21.9 -43.7 20 111 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5609.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3081.00 m = 10108.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 761.17 mb = 2399.98 m = 7873.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.02 % Est. max temperature: 25.90 C = 78.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 600.42 mb = 4289.46 m = 14072.88 ft T: -7.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.32 C/km ThetaE index: 4.08 C Layer 938.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 563.36 mb = 4783.12 m = 15692.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.45 C = 92.21 F Cap Strength: 4.66 C Lifted Index: 4.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.01 C Showalter Index: 5.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 10.70 C K Index: 15.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59048.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 622.99 mb = 4001.03 m = 13126.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 65 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 262 13 13.3 1.9 1 941 610 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 247 12 11.1 4.6 2 925 759 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 246 11 9.9 4.4 3 908 914 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 251 8 7.5 2.6 4 877 1219 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 296 8 7.4 -3.6 5 850 1483 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 311 11 8.2 -7.0 6 815 1829 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 314 5 3.9 -3.7 7 785 2134 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 8 5 -0.7 -4.8 8 757 2438 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 66 5 -4.7 -2.1 9 729 2743 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 68 2 -2.0 -0.8 10 700 3081 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 53 8 -6.6 -5.0 11 650 3658 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 349 5 1.0 -5.1 12 601 4267 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 314 4 3.1 -3.0 13 555 4877 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 340 14 4.7 -13.3 14 500 5690 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 354 21 2.0 -20.8 15 473 6096 20 31 -10.6 -29.1 | 358 24 1.0 -23.6 16 401 7315 25 36 -15.2 -32.6 | 8 27 -3.6 -27.1 17 400 7330 25 40 -16.9 -36.3 | 10 31 -5.3 -30.7 18 384 7620 20 51 -17.4 -47.9 | 8 43 -5.9 -42.4 19 337 8534 25 101 -42.7 -91.5 | 20 91 -31.1 -86.0 20 309 9144 20 99 -33.9 -93.0 | 14 90 -22.3 -87.5 21 300 9340 25 103 -43.5 -93.3 | 20 93 -31.9 -87.8 22 282 9754 20 111 -38.0 -104.3 | 15 102 -26.4 -98.8 23 279 9830 20 111 -38.0 -104.3 | 15 102 -26.4 -98.8 24 258 10363 25 107 -45.2 -97.0 | 20 97 -33.6 -91.5 25 250 10560 25 104 -44.0 -94.3 | 20 94 -32.4 -88.7 26 200 12020 20 60 -20.5 -56.4 | 10 52 -8.9 -50.9 27 195 12192 20 59 -20.2 -55.4 | 10 51 -8.6 -49.9 28 180 12699 360 42 -0.0 -42.0 | 342 38 11.6 -36.5 29 177 12802 360 42 -0.0 -42.0 | 342 38 11.6 -36.5 30 161 13411 345 42 10.9 -40.6 | 327 42 22.5 -35.1 31 150 13870 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 324 35 20.6 -28.3 32 140 14326 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 312 20 14.9 -13.2 33 133 14630 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 289 28 26.4 -9.3 34 121 15240 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 319 20 13.4 -15.4 35 115 15545 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 298 28 24.8 -13.3 36 110 15850 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 307 33 26.1 -19.6 37 100 16440 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 292 19 17.5 -7.2 38 75 18288 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 280 23 23.1 -4.1 39 70 18680 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 291 25 23.8 -9.0 40 68 18898 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 297 27 24.2 -12.5 41 61 19507 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 253 13 12.4 3.7 42 50 20810 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 277 12 11.6 -1.5 43 46 21336 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 298 16 13.8 -7.3 44 40 22250 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 293 14 12.5 -5.4 45 35 23165 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 240 13 10.9 6.3 46 30 24060 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 249 22 20.3 7.8 47 29 24384 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 251 19 17.6 6.0 48 20 26700 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 226 19 13.7 13.2 49 18 27432 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 260 10 10.2 1.8 50 10 31300 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 196 6 1.6 5.5 51 7 33710 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 200 9 3.1 8.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 34.6 at 17.1 knts Storm direction: 64.6 at 12.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 2.1 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.0 neg: -18.3 tot: 12.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.72 Bulk Shear: 28.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 26 2 253 11| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 1.1 -10.1 -9.0 -18.0 -0.35| 7.9 -2.7 1000 28 6 266 9| 2.9 4.5 7.4| 16.4 -10.1 6.3 6.3 0.30| 8.6 2.5 1500 28 8 281 8| 3.8 3.0 6.8| 20.8 -10.2 10.7 7.1 0.30| 8.1 2.4 2000 38 10 293 6| 4.7 2.3 7.0| 30.3 -10.2 20.2 10.1 0.47| 8.1 3.8 2500 46 11 304 4| 3.8 1.9 5.6| 31.0 -10.7 20.3 8.1 0.40| 7.6 3.1 3000 49 13 325 3| 3.1 2.1 5.2| 31.0 -18.3 12.7 4.2 0.24| 7.5 1.8 4000 48 13 331 4| 2.4 1.8 4.1| 32.6 -25.8 6.8 1.7 0.12| 6.7 0.8 5000 41 14 339 6| 1.9 2.6 4.5| 47.0 -26.0 21.0 4.2 0.16| 6.7 1.1 6000 35 17 348 9| 1.7 2.5 4.2| 67.9 -26.0 41.9 7.0 0.19| 6.2 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20160913.00.gif