UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021091200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 SEP 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 SEP 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 970 405 30.0 9.0 27 21.0 16.9 35 4 305.8 307.2 291.2 328.3 7.44 2 958 513 27.4 8.4 30 19.0 15.8 343 6 304.3 305.6 290.6 326.0 7.23 3 931 758 25.0 7.0 32 18.0 14.2 302 6 304.3 305.6 290.2 324.7 6.76 4 925 813 24.6 7.6 34 17.0 14.3 305 6 304.5 305.8 290.5 325.8 7.09 5 850 1545 18.0 5.0 42 13.0 10.5 270 4 305.0 306.2 290.1 324.5 6.44 6 827 1779 16.0 4.0 45 12.0 9.2 238 5 305.3 306.4 290.0 324.0 6.17 7 809 1965 14.8 -0.2 36 15.0 6.9 221 5 305.9 306.8 288.8 320.3 4.66 8 787 2197 12.8 1.8 47 11.0 6.8 207 7 306.2 307.3 289.7 323.2 5.54 9 768 2402 11.8 -5.2 30 17.0 3.7 197 12 307.3 307.9 288.1 317.9 3.38 10 757 2522 10.8 -1.2 43 12.0 4.6 191 12 307.5 308.3 289.3 321.8 4.63 11 744 2666 10.2 -8.8 25 19.0 1.8 184 9 308.4 308.9 287.6 316.7 2.64 12 734 2779 9.0 -6.0 34 15.0 2.1 173 8 308.2 308.9 288.3 318.7 3.33 13 721 2926 8.4 -25.6 7 34.0 -2.0 136 6 309.2 309.3 285.8 311.4 0.66 14 715 2995 8.0 -39.0 2 47.0 -3.0 119 5 309.5 309.5 285.4 310.1 0.18 15 700 3170 7.0 -31.0 5 38.0 -3.3 75 3 310.2 310.3 285.9 311.7 0.41 16 686 3335 6.0 -21.0 12 27.0 -3.0 126 3 310.9 311.1 286.9 314.4 1.04 17 674 3479 5.4 -20.6 13 26.0 -3.3 171 2 311.8 312.0 287.2 315.5 1.10 18 662 3626 5.4 -33.6 4 39.0 -4.6 216 2 313.4 313.5 286.9 314.6 0.34 19 636 3951 3.4 -14.6 25 18.0 -3.6 264 4 314.8 315.1 289.1 321.2 1.94 20 625 4092 2.6 -15.4 25 18.0 -4.2 281 5 315.4 315.8 289.2 321.5 1.84 21 601 4407 0.4 -16.6 27 17.0 -5.8 300 6 316.4 316.8 289.4 322.2 1.74 22 587 4595 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.8 292 6 316.8 317.3 290.2 324.7 2.37 23 553 5067 -4.9 -14.9 45 10.0 -8.6 274 6 317.8 318.2 290.3 325.0 2.17 24 500 5850 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -13.7 260 15 320.0 320.3 290.3 325.0 1.47 25 485 6084 -12.5 -23.5 39 11.0 -15.5 269 19 320.6 320.8 290.2 324.7 1.18 26 479 6179 -12.9 -30.9 21 18.0 -16.9 273 20 321.2 321.3 289.8 323.4 0.61 27 467 6372 -13.9 -27.9 30 14.0 -17.2 279 22 322.3 322.5 290.3 325.2 0.82 28 463 6437 -14.1 -34.1 17 20.0 -18.1 280 22 322.9 323.0 290.2 324.5 0.46 29 456 6553 -14.7 -27.7 32 13.0 -17.8 279 24 323.5 323.7 290.7 326.6 0.86 30 439 6840 -16.9 -32.9 24 16.0 -20.1 276 29 324.3 324.4 290.6 326.3 0.55 31 411 7330 -21.5 -35.5 27 14.0 -23.8 272 36 324.5 324.6 290.6 326.2 0.45 32 400 7530 -22.5 -45.5 10 23.0 -25.3 270 39 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.4 0.16 33 368 8136 -27.1 -45.1 16 18.0 -29.0 253 42 327.5 327.5 291.2 328.2 0.19 34 334 8824 -33.7 -45.7 29 12.0 -34.8 256 46 327.7 327.7 291.3 328.4 0.19 35 327 8972 -33.9 -52.9 13 19.0 -35.2 258 47 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.7 0.09 36 300 9570 -37.9 -58.9 9 21.0 -38.9 255 58 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.05 37 296 9662 -38.5 -61.5 7 23.0 -39.5 255 60 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.03 38 276 10142 -40.3 -63.3 7 23.0 -41.2 258 68 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.03 39 251 10783 -45.1 -65.1 9 20.0 -45.7 260 78 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.02 40 250 10810 -45.1 -65.1 9 20.0 -45.7 260 78 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.02 41 233 11277 -47.7 -68.7 7 21.0 -48.2 258 76 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.02 42 213 11864 -51.9 -71.9 7 20.0 -52.2 256 74 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.01 43 200 12270 -53.9 -73.9 7 20.0 -54.2 255 72 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 44 195 12432 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.0 255 74 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.01 45 190 12598 -56.1 -75.1 8 19.0 -56.3 255 76 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 46 182 12871 -57.4 -76.7 7 19.3 -57.6 255 79 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 47 168 13374 -59.7 -79.7 6 20.0 -59.9 255 72 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 48 150 14080 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.4 255 61 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 49 146 14249 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 253 62 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 50 143 14379 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 252 63 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 51 137 14646 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.1 250 64 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 52 131 14926 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.1 250 55 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 53 128 15071 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.7 250 50 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 54 124 15268 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.1 250 44 383.8 383.8 302.8 383.8 0.00 55 122 15369 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.1 252 42 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 56 118 15577 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -60.9 255 36 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 57 115 15737 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.2 258 32 394.0 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.00 58 107 16183 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.7 253 32 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 59 100 16600 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.3 245 35 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 60 95 16916 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 252 31 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 61 89 17319 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 270 24 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 62 81 17903 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 249 15 437.6 437.6 309.6 437.6 0.00 63 70 18810 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 270 16 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 64 68 18990 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 300 12 460.0 460.0 311.8 460.0 0.00 65 56 20201 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 80 4 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 66 50 20910 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 135 8 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 67 43 21863 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 267 7 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 68 34 23363 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.8 2 9 575.6 575.6 319.5 575.7 0.01 69 31 23958 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 23 7 597.0 597.0 320.5 597.0 0.01 70 30 24170 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 30 6 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 71 24 25621 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.9 34 3 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.01 72 21 26498 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -51.9 13 3 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.2 0.02 73 20 26820 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -52.0 5 3 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 74 17 27893 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.0 214 6 724.9 724.9 325.2 725.2 0.03 75 15 28726 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.1 230 10 758.7 758.7 326.2 759.1 0.05 76 14 29185 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.9 239 13 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.8 0.04 77 11 30810 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -49.9 347 7 845.7 845.8 328.3 846.7 0.09 78 10 31460 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 325 2 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 79 8.3 32733 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -51.1 918.3 918.3 329.8 919.7 0.13 TRP 150 14080 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.4 255 61 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 WND 182 12871 -57.4 -76.7 7 19.3 -57.6 255 79 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5721.00 m Freezing level: 597.27 mb = 4457.46 m = 14624.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 727.34 mb = 2854.00 m = 9363.42 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.01 % Est. max temperature: 29.75 C = 85.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 713.80 mb = 3009.28 m = 9872.85 ft T: 7.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.60 C/km ThetaE index: 8.57 C Layer 721.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 611.88 mb = 4263.09 m = 13986.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.08 C = 104.14 F Cap Strength: 5.20 C Lifted Index: 2.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.34 C Showalter Index: 3.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: -4.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 83.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49371.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 715.21 mb = 2992.95 m = 9819.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 80 8 -7.7 -1.4 1 947 610 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 318 1 1.0 -1.1 2 925 813 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 17 2 -0.5 -1.5 3 914 914 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 53 2 -1.3 -1.0 4 883 1219 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 170 2 -0.4 2.3 5 850 1545 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 144 2 -1.4 1.9 6 822 1829 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 163 5 -1.6 5.1 7 792 2134 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 161 7 -2.4 7.1 8 764 2438 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 172 15 -2.0 14.5 9 737 2743 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 151 11 -5.4 9.9 10 700 3170 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 98 8 -8.3 1.1 11 658 3658 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 130 5 -3.9 3.2 12 610 4267 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 17 2 -0.5 -1.5 13 565 4877 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 212 1 0.5 0.9 14 544 5182 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 198 2 0.6 1.9 15 523 5486 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 234 9 7.2 5.3 16 500 5850 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 244 10 9.4 4.5 17 484 6096 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 262 14 13.6 1.9 18 465 6401 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 277 16 16.3 -1.9 19 429 7010 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 272 27 26.5 -0.9 20 400 7530 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 267 34 33.6 1.9 21 395 7620 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 261 36 35.5 5.5 22 362 8230 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 244 38 34.1 16.3 23 319 9144 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 256 43 41.9 10.2 24 300 9570 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 252 53 50.6 16.9 25 255 10668 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 258 73 71.4 15.4 26 250 10810 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 258 73 71.4 15.4 27 200 12270 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 252 67 64.2 20.5 28 184 12802 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 253 74 70.9 22.3 29 182 12871 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 253 74 70.9 22.3 30 150 14080 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 252 56 53.5 17.7 31 137 14630 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 247 60 54.8 23.8 32 124 15240 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 245 41 36.9 17.3 33 113 15850 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 253 24 23.2 6.9 34 100 16600 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 238 31 26.3 16.7 35 97 16764 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 254 28 27.1 7.6 36 93 17069 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 236 26 21.8 14.6 37 88 17374 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 270 18 17.5 -0.1 38 80 17983 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 223 11 7.3 7.8 39 76 18288 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 291 2 2.1 -0.8 40 72 18593 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 243 6 5.6 2.9 41 70 18810 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 260 11 10.6 1.9 42 63 19507 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 100 6 -5.8 1.0 43 50 20910 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 124 13 -11.0 7.6 44 47 21336 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 172 6 -0.8 5.8 45 35 23165 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 29 9 -4.5 -8.1 46 30 24170 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 69 9 -8.4 -3.3 47 29 24384 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 91 9 -9.0 0.2 48 20 26820 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 79 6 -5.6 -1.1 49 18 27432 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 138 6 -4.1 4.6 50 14 29261 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 215 10 5.9 8.4 51 13 29870 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 329 10 5.2 -8.7 52 12 30175 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 37 12 -7.5 -9.9 53 10 31460 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 93 4 -4.2 0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.4 at 7.6 knts Storm direction: 289.4 at 5.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 1.4 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 41.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.5 neg: -52.1 tot: -39.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -13.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: -2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.62 Bulk Shear: 4.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 6 23 2| 0.0 6.7 6.7| 0.8 -7.5 -6.7 -13.4 -0.48| 12.9 -6.3 1000 294 5 54 1| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 1.4 -7.9 -6.5 -6.5 -0.26| 8.6 -2.2 1500 281 5 159 1| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 2.1 -8.1 -6.0 -4.0 -0.18| 7.1 -1.3 2000 254 6 182 3| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 6.2 -8.4 -2.1 -1.1 -0.08| 7.4 -0.6 2500 230 6 176 6| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 6.2 -40.0 -33.7 -13.5 -0.31| 8.1 -2.5 3000 224 6 169 6| 0.6 1.4 2.0| 12.5 -52.1 -39.5 -13.2 -0.28| 8.3 -2.3 4000 238 5 171 5| 1.5 1.0 2.6| 15.8 -52.5 -36.7 -9.2 -0.24| 7.5 -1.8 5000 252 6 180 4| 1.2 1.4 2.6| 17.4 -52.7 -35.3 -7.1 -0.20| 6.9 -1.4 6000 259 8 212 4| 2.1 1.2 3.2| 48.9 -52.7 -3.8 -0.6 -0.05| 6.9 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210912.00.gif