UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017031200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 180 SFC 974 405 15.6 6.6 55 9.0 10.6 30 5 290.9 292.0 284.9 308.9 6.28 2 971 431 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.6 29 5 290.6 291.6 284.1 306.7 5.63 3 950 613 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.9 19 4 290.6 291.6 284.3 307.3 5.84 4 925 835 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 8.1 315 10 291.4 292.4 284.6 308.1 5.83 5 913 944 11.6 3.6 58 8.0 7.4 290 8 292.3 293.2 284.5 308.0 5.43 6 850 1536 6.4 3.5 82 2.9 4.9 240 15 292.9 293.9 285.2 309.6 5.79 7 819 1839 3.6 3.0 96 0.6 3.3 250 18 293.0 294.0 285.2 309.8 5.80 8 700 3100 -2.9 -3.7 94 0.8 -3.3 270 34 299.3 300.0 285.9 311.8 4.15 9 693 3180 -3.3 -3.9 96 0.6 -3.6 264 36 299.7 300.4 286.1 312.1 4.13 10 665 3505 -5.3 -6.2 93 0.9 -5.7 252 40 301.0 301.7 286.1 312.0 3.62 11 661 3553 -5.9 -9.7 74 3.8 -7.3 253 40 300.8 301.4 285.1 309.4 2.77 12 659 3576 -6.1 -8.8 81 2.7 -7.1 254 40 300.9 301.4 285.3 310.0 2.98 13 657 3600 -6.1 -9.5 77 3.4 -7.4 254 40 301.1 301.7 285.2 309.9 2.83 14 654 3636 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.7 254 40 301.3 301.7 284.5 307.8 2.10 15 649 3696 -7.1 -11.9 69 4.8 -8.8 256 41 301.1 301.5 284.7 308.4 2.37 16 647 3720 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.1 256 41 301.3 301.7 284.6 308.0 2.15 17 645 3744 -7.1 -22.1 29 15.0 -11.1 257 42 301.6 301.8 283.4 304.9 1.01 18 639 3817 -7.5 -31.5 13 24.0 -12.4 259 44 302.0 302.0 282.7 303.4 0.43 19 630 3928 -7.7 -28.7 17 21.0 -12.3 261 46 303.0 303.1 283.3 304.9 0.57 20 611 4166 -8.7 -38.7 7 30.0 -13.8 267 52 304.5 304.5 283.5 305.2 0.22 21 572 4675 -11.7 -36.7 11 25.0 -16.0 273 54 306.7 306.8 284.5 307.8 0.29 22 571 4689 -11.7 -32.7 16 21.0 -15.7 273 54 306.9 307.0 284.7 308.4 0.43 23 568 4729 -11.1 -19.1 52 8.0 -13.4 274 54 308.1 308.3 286.4 312.9 1.49 24 564 4784 -10.9 -19.9 47 9.0 -13.5 274 53 308.9 309.2 286.6 313.5 1.40 25 508 5580 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -18.2 275 61 311.7 311.9 287.2 315.3 1.05 26 505 5625 -15.9 -28.9 32 13.0 -18.6 275 61 312.8 312.9 287.1 315.2 0.69 27 500 5700 -16.1 -34.1 20 18.0 -19.3 275 62 313.4 313.5 287.1 314.9 0.43 28 482 5975 -17.7 -45.7 7 28.0 -21.2 278 63 314.7 314.8 287.2 315.2 0.13 29 455 6404 -20.5 -44.5 10 24.0 -23.4 279 64 316.5 316.5 287.8 317.1 0.16 30 416 7058 -26.5 -37.5 35 11.0 -27.9 276 63 317.0 317.0 288.2 318.3 0.37 31 404 7269 -28.3 -40.3 31 12.0 -29.7 275 63 317.3 317.4 288.2 318.3 0.28 32 400 7340 -29.1 -39.1 37 10.0 -30.3 275 63 317.2 317.2 288.2 318.3 0.32 33 397 7394 -29.5 -38.5 41 9.0 -30.6 275 63 317.3 317.4 288.3 318.6 0.35 34 383 7647 -31.9 -38.9 50 7.0 -32.7 275 62 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.7 0.34 35 374 7814 -32.9 -39.9 50 7.0 -33.6 276 63 318.3 318.4 288.6 319.4 0.32 36 370 7890 -33.1 -42.1 40 9.0 -34.0 277 64 319.0 319.1 288.7 319.9 0.25 37 362 8042 -34.5 -40.5 54 6.0 -35.1 278 65 319.1 319.2 288.8 320.3 0.31 38 353 8217 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.3 279 67 319.8 319.9 289.0 320.8 0.25 39 342 8435 -37.7 -44.7 48 7.0 -38.2 280 68 320.0 320.1 289.0 320.8 0.21 40 337 8536 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.2 281 69 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.7 0.19 41 334 8597 -39.3 -49.3 34 10.0 -39.9 281 70 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.5 0.13 42 319 8909 -41.9 -53.9 26 12.0 -42.5 283 72 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.9 0.08 43 304 9232 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 285 75 320.6 320.6 289.0 321.0 0.10 44 302 9276 -45.3 -52.3 45 7.0 -45.6 285 75 320.9 320.9 289.1 321.3 0.10 45 300 9320 -45.5 -54.5 36 9.0 -45.9 285 76 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.5 0.08 46 299 9342 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.0 285 76 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.5 0.07 47 294 9455 -46.9 -57.9 27 11.0 -47.3 285 76 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.3 0.05 48 286 9637 -48.5 -57.5 34 9.0 -48.8 285 77 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.06 49 281 9754 -49.5 -60.5 26 11.0 -49.8 285 77 321.5 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.04 50 263 10185 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -53.4 285 79 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.05 51 250 10510 -56.1 -61.1 53 5.0 -56.2 285 80 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.04 52 245 10638 -57.3 -63.3 46 6.0 -57.4 284 80 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.03 53 222 11254 -62.5 -69.5 38 7.0 -62.6 280 79 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.0 0.01 54 201 11860 -67.7 -74.7 36 7.0 -67.7 275 78 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.1 0.01 55 200 11890 -67.7 -74.7 36 7.0 -67.7 275 78 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.01 56 190 12199 -68.9 -75.9 36 7.0 -68.9 275 81 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 57 186 12327 -67.8 -74.8 36 7.0 -67.8 285 82 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.01 58 185 12359 -67.5 -74.5 36 7.0 -67.5 284 80 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 59 150 13640 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 285 63 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 60 100 16160 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.0 290 52 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 61 93 16611 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.7 285 44 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 62 90 16814 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.0 283 41 423.0 423.0 308.0 423.0 0.00 63 82 17391 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.4 281 39 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 64 79 17622 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 282 41 439.9 439.9 309.8 439.9 0.00 65 70 18370 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.0 285 46 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 66 69 18458 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 286 45 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.3 0.00 67 67 18640 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 289 44 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 68 65 18829 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 291 42 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 69 59 19433 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 300 37 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.6 0.00 70 50 20450 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.4 305 24 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 71 48 20699 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.7 305 24 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 72 47 20829 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 305 24 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 73 38 22139 -64.3 -93.3 1 29.0 -64.7 315 19 532.1 532.1 317.1 532.1 0.00 74 37 22302 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.1 301 19 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 75 34 22828 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.2 303 18 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.00 76 30 23610 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.6 330 25 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 77 29 23821 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.7 335 26 581.5 581.5 319.8 581.5 0.00 78 26 24497 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.6 341 13 600.5 600.5 320.6 600.5 0.00 79 26 24497 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.2 341 13 605.1 605.1 320.8 605.1 0.00 80 23 25264 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.7 313 25 628.4 628.4 321.9 628.4 0.00 81 21 25838 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.6 338 13 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 82 21 25838 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.4 338 13 661.3 661.3 323.1 661.4 0.01 83 20 26150 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.8 335 20 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01 84 16 27570 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.6 234 17 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.7 0.01 85 12 29417 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.0 284 25 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.8 0.03 86 11 29981 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -57.0 291 23 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.3 0.03 87 10 30600 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -55.9 265 29 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.8 0.05 88 9.7 30797 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.6 266 30 833.8 833.8 328.0 834.1 0.04 89 9.1 31210 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -56.5 269 31 850.7 850.7 328.4 851.2 0.05 90 8.4 31732 -48.1 -79.1 2 31.0 -54.9 272 32 882.9 883.0 329.1 883.9 0.09 91 7.2 32745 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -55.7 279 35 921.9 922.0 329.8 922.9 0.09 92 7.0 32930 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -55.2 280 36 934.3 934.4 330.1 935.2 0.08 93 6.8 33122 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -54.8 946.3 946.3 330.3 947.4 0.10 94 6.7 33221 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -55.3 947.0 947.0 330.3 947.7 0.07 95 6.6 33321 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -54.5 957.8 957.8 330.5 959.0 0.11 96 6.4 33526 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -54.9 964.5 964.6 330.6 965.8 0.11 97 6.2 33738 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -54.2 981.0 981.1 330.9 982.5 0.13 98 6.0 33958 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -54.5 988.6 988.6 331.0 989.8 0.11 TRP 190 12199 -68.9 -75.9 36 7.0 -68.9 275 81 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 WND 186 12327 -67.8 -74.8 36 7.0 -67.8 285 82 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5520.00 m Freezing level: 753.09 mb = 2537.59 m = 8325.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 759.14 mb = 2448.79 m = 8033.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.10 % Est. max temperature: 17.64 C = 63.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 850.86 mb = 1527.59 m = 5011.71 ft T: 6.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.08 C/km ThetaE index: 2.17 C Layer 971.0- 950.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 791.81 mb = 2110.53 m = 6924.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.00 C = 66.21 F Cap Strength: 7.17 C Lifted Index: 7.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.24 C Showalter Index: 6.44 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.60 C K Index: 25.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 230.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51751.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 824.43 mb = 1785.45 m = 5857.69 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 299 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 109 28 -27.0 9.1 1 950 610 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 110 28 -25.9 9.7 2 925 835 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 110 19 -17.4 6.4 3 916 914 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 120 20 -17.3 10.0 4 883 1219 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 146 23 -12.7 18.9 5 850 1536 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 151 24 -11.5 20.9 6 820 1829 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 159 21 -7.6 19.6 7 789 2134 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 161 23 -7.3 21.5 8 760 2438 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 176 20 -1.3 19.6 9 732 2743 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 165 14 -3.5 13.4 10 705 3048 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 196 23 6.4 21.7 11 700 3100 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 215 16 9.5 13.4 12 677 3353 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 206 30 13.1 27.1 13 651 3658 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 211 28 14.1 23.8 14 602 4267 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 246 33 30.5 13.4 15 556 4877 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 253 30 28.3 8.8 16 500 5700 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 258 38 37.3 8.0 17 474 6096 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 267 39 38.5 2.3 18 400 7340 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 258 39 38.3 7.9 19 384 7620 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 258 38 37.3 8.0 20 308 9144 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 277 47 47.0 -5.7 21 300 9320 285 76 73.4 -19.7 | 277 49 48.9 -6.2 22 250 10510 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 278 53 52.8 -7.3 23 200 11890 275 78 77.7 -6.8 | 263 54 53.2 6.6 24 190 12192 285 82 79.2 -21.2 | 278 55 54.7 -7.8 25 190 12199 275 81 80.7 -7.1 | 264 57 56.2 6.4 26 186 12327 285 82 79.2 -21.2 | 278 55 54.7 -7.8 27 172 12802 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 257 36 35.3 8.2 28 164 13106 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 262 50 49.2 7.0 29 156 13411 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 276 41 41.2 -4.2 30 150 13640 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 275 36 36.3 -2.9 31 141 14021 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 261 28 27.7 4.2 32 134 14326 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 267 40 39.5 2.1 33 116 15240 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 271 28 27.7 -0.5 34 100 16160 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 280 25 24.4 -4.4 35 86 17069 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 237 13 10.9 7.2 36 71 18288 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 267 21 20.9 1.3 37 70 18370 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 266 20 19.9 1.5 38 55 19812 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 331 7 3.3 -6.1 39 50 20450 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 86 5 -4.8 -0.3 40 43 21336 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 86 5 -4.8 -0.3 41 39 21946 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 83 17 -17.3 -2.0 42 37 22250 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 104 8 -8.1 2.0 43 36 22555 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 136 13 -9.1 9.3 44 32 23165 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 77 13 -13.0 -3.0 45 31 23470 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 90 8 -8.4 -0.1 46 30 23610 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 56 15 -12.0 -8.2 47 29 23774 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 41 15 -10.0 -11.7 48 28 24079 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 93 25 -24.5 1.4 49 27 24384 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 93 26 -25.6 1.5 50 25 24689 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 112 13 -12.2 4.8 51 24 24994 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 124 11 -9.1 6.2 52 23 25298 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 51 8 -6.1 -5.0 53 22 25603 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 106 14 -13.0 3.8 54 21 25908 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 92 21 -21.1 0.9 55 20 26150 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 74 17 -16.1 -4.7 56 20 26213 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 67 17 -15.2 -6.5 57 19 26518 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 92 28 -27.9 0.9 58 18 26822 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 117 25 -22.4 11.3 59 16 27432 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 148 28 -14.6 23.3 60 15 28042 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 184 18 1.1 17.9 61 14 28346 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 138 12 -8.1 9.0 62 14 28651 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 138 15 -9.7 10.8 63 12 29261 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 212 16 8.5 13.4 64 12 29566 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 127 9 -7.3 5.4 65 11 29870 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 185 7 0.6 6.7 66 11 30175 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 117 11 -9.8 4.9 67 10 30600 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 195 17 4.4 16.0 68 7 32930 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 237 13 10.9 7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 268.7 at 37.3 knts Storm direction: 298.7 at 27.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 5.7 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 210.6 neg: -43.1 tot: 167.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 55.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 171.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 343 6 108 24| 0.0 10.1 10.1| 30.5 -12.8 17.7 35.4 0.26| 13.9 3.7 1000 280 9 127 20| 0.0 9.6 9.6| 87.7 -12.8 74.8 74.8 0.56| 13.1 7.3 1500 260 11 139 20| 1.5 6.4 7.9|112.1 -12.8 99.3 66.2 0.60| 10.5 6.3 2000 255 14 146 20| 2.6 4.8 7.4|143.5 -12.8 130.6 65.3 0.64| 9.6 6.1 2500 257 16 151 19| 3.0 3.8 6.8|165.5 -21.6 143.9 57.6 0.55| 10.2 5.6 3000 258 19 161 19| 2.5 5.7 8.2|210.6 -43.1 167.6 55.9 0.44| 12.9 5.7 4000 260 26 183 18| 4.5 4.3 8.8|381.8 -43.1 338.8 84.7 0.55| 12.7 7.0 5000 265 32 204 18| 3.7 3.8 7.5|421.6 -43.1 378.5 75.7 0.55| 11.1 6.1 6000 269 37 222 19| 3.6 3.2 6.8|489.9 -57.0 432.9 72.1 0.55| 10.2 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170312.00.gif