UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021111100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 NOV 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 NOV 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 222 SFC 979 405 9.2 6.8 85 2.4 7.9 55 2 284.1 285.2 282.0 301.7 6.33 2 976 430 8.8 5.8 81 3.0 7.2 48 2 283.9 284.9 281.5 300.4 5.93 3 933 796 5.8 4.7 93 1.1 5.2 119 3 284.5 285.5 281.5 300.6 5.74 4 925 866 6.4 5.1 91 1.3 5.7 165 3 285.9 286.9 282.4 302.6 5.96 5 902 1073 6.8 5.1 89 1.7 5.9 183 8 288.3 289.4 283.7 305.6 6.11 6 874 1332 5.8 5.0 95 0.8 5.4 208 14 289.9 291.0 284.5 307.8 6.26 7 862 1445 6.6 5.9 95 0.7 6.2 226 18 291.9 293.1 285.8 311.3 6.77 8 850 1560 6.2 5.5 95 0.7 5.8 245 23 292.6 293.8 286.0 311.8 6.67 9 828 1775 6.0 5.5 97 0.5 5.7 257 29 294.6 295.9 286.9 314.5 6.85 10 816 1895 6.6 6.1 97 0.5 6.3 264 31 296.5 297.8 288.0 317.6 7.25 11 724 2872 2.4 1.7 95 0.7 2.0 282 35 302.2 303.3 288.8 320.2 5.98 12 700 3144 0.6 -1.0 89 1.6 -0.2 285 40 303.1 304.1 288.3 318.5 5.08 13 681 3364 -1.3 -4.6 78 3.3 -2.8 285 40 303.4 304.2 287.3 315.6 3.99 14 648 3757 -4.5 -5.5 93 1.0 -5.0 286 40 304.1 304.9 287.5 316.2 3.92 15 640 3855 -4.3 -6.4 85 2.1 -5.2 288 40 305.5 306.1 287.7 316.9 3.70 16 633 3941 -4.7 -8.5 75 3.8 -6.2 289 40 306.0 306.6 287.4 315.9 3.18 17 613 4193 -6.3 -11.1 69 4.8 -8.1 294 40 306.9 307.4 287.2 315.4 2.67 18 608 4257 -6.1 -9.8 75 3.7 -7.5 295 40 307.9 308.5 287.9 317.3 2.99 19 600 4361 -6.3 -11.3 68 5.0 -8.2 295 42 308.8 309.3 287.9 317.4 2.69 20 571 4746 -8.5 -15.5 57 7.0 -10.8 295 50 310.7 311.0 287.8 317.2 2.00 21 554 4980 -10.5 -14.2 74 3.7 -11.8 295 53 311.0 311.4 288.2 318.4 2.30 22 541 5162 -11.7 -15.0 76 3.3 -12.8 295 55 311.7 312.1 288.3 318.8 2.20 23 539 5190 -11.9 -15.6 74 3.7 -13.1 295 55 311.8 312.2 288.3 318.6 2.10 24 534 5261 -12.3 -20.3 51 8.0 -14.6 295 55 312.1 312.4 287.7 316.8 1.43 25 528 5348 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -15.1 295 56 312.2 312.4 287.8 317.0 1.47 26 522 5434 -13.9 -17.4 75 3.5 -15.0 295 56 312.2 312.6 288.2 318.3 1.87 27 511 5596 -14.9 -18.9 71 4.0 -16.0 295 57 312.9 313.2 288.2 318.5 1.68 28 500 5760 -16.3 -19.4 77 3.1 -17.1 295 58 313.2 313.5 288.3 318.6 1.65 29 471 6209 -19.9 -21.4 88 1.5 -20.3 299 61 314.1 314.4 288.4 319.0 1.47 30 433 6832 -23.9 -27.5 72 3.6 -24.6 296 56 316.7 316.8 288.7 319.8 0.92 31 429 6900 -24.1 -30.1 58 6.0 -25.2 296 55 317.3 317.4 288.7 319.8 0.73 32 423 7003 -24.5 -30.5 57 6.0 -25.6 295 54 318.0 318.2 288.9 320.5 0.71 33 416 7125 -25.1 -35.1 39 10.0 -26.6 295 56 318.8 318.9 288.9 320.4 0.46 34 400 7410 -27.5 -35.5 46 8.0 -28.6 295 62 319.2 319.3 289.0 320.9 0.46 35 391 7573 -28.7 -35.7 51 7.0 -29.6 295 63 319.8 319.9 289.2 321.4 0.47 36 375 7872 -29.9 -40.9 34 11.0 -31.1 295 65 322.0 322.1 289.7 323.1 0.29 37 345 8460 -34.9 -46.9 28 12.0 -35.8 295 69 323.0 323.0 289.9 323.6 0.16 38 337 8623 -35.9 -51.9 18 16.0 -36.9 295 71 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.2 0.09 39 300 9420 -42.3 -54.3 26 12.0 -42.9 290 77 325.7 325.8 290.6 326.1 0.08 40 292 9601 -43.9 -55.9 25 12.0 -44.4 290 80 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.3 0.07 41 267 10192 -47.9 -57.9 31 10.0 -48.2 290 90 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.06 42 256 10466 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 290 95 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.1 0.04 43 250 10620 -50.9 -61.9 26 11.0 -51.2 290 98 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.04 44 226 11270 -55.9 -64.0 36 8.1 -56.1 290 106 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.03 45 218 11499 -57.7 -64.7 40 7.0 -57.8 290 105 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 46 200 12040 -59.9 -69.9 26 10.0 -60.0 290 101 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.02 47 188 12429 -58.9 -74.9 11 16.0 -59.0 287 95 345.6 345.6 295.6 345.6 0.01 48 184 12565 -57.7 -75.7 8 18.0 -57.9 286 93 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 49 182 12634 -57.5 -76.5 7 19.0 -57.7 285 91 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 50 173 12955 -59.5 -81.5 4 22.0 -59.7 282 86 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 51 166 13214 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 280 82 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 52 159 13485 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 278 78 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.00 53 150 13850 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 275 72 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 54 148 13934 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.1 273 70 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 55 133 14595 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.7 276 73 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 56 125 14977 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.3 281 75 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 57 123 15076 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -62.9 284 70 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 58 120 15228 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.3 289 64 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.0 0.00 59 112 15653 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.7 288 46 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 60 100 16340 -67.7 -92.7 2 25.0 -67.8 275 48 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 61 89 17046 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.7 278 43 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 62 80 17704 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 286 30 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 63 76 18026 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 285 21 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 64 70 18540 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 255 18 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 65 68 18719 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 261 18 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 66 63 19187 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.4 287 26 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 67 59 19592 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.4 316 27 479.1 479.1 313.4 479.1 0.00 68 57 19810 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 349 14 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.8 0.00 69 50 20640 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 10 10 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 70 45 21302 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 9 3 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.7 0.00 71 43 21586 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 315 11 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 72 40 22043 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 342 17 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 73 34 23074 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.7 54 8 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.00 74 32 23459 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.6 46 10 583.6 583.6 319.8 583.6 0.01 75 31 23662 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 51 13 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.00 76 30 23870 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 55 16 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 77 28 24309 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 102 13 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.6 0.01 78 25 25028 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.3 35 10 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.2 0.00 79 24 25286 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.6 33 11 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 80 23 25556 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.1 32 12 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 81 22 25840 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.8 30 13 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.2 0.01 82 20 26450 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.1 55 17 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 83 19 26781 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.7 11 10 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.3 0.01 84 15 28296 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.5 49 20 722.1 722.1 325.1 722.2 0.01 85 13 29212 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.0 17 23 760.6 760.6 326.2 760.7 0.02 86 11 30284 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.1 39 24 794.2 794.2 327.1 794.3 0.02 87 11 30284 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.6 39 24 802.2 802.2 327.3 802.4 0.02 88 10 30900 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.4 35 35 821.3 821.3 327.8 821.5 0.02 89 8.7 31794 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.9 848.5 848.5 328.4 848.7 0.02 90 7.4 32830 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -59.2 889.5 889.5 329.2 889.7 0.02 TRP 200 12040 -59.9 -69.9 26 10.0 -60.0 290 101 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.02 WND 226 11270 -55.9 -64.0 36 8.1 -56.1 290 106 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5538.00 m Freezing level: 694.00 mb = 3213.43 m = 10542.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 702.02 mb = 3120.69 m = 10238.36 ft Precipitable water: 0.98 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.17 % Est. max temperature: 19.61 C = 67.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.90 mb = 701.92 m = 2302.86 ft T: 6.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.46 C/km ThetaE index: 4.54 C Layer 700.0- 648.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 710.50 mb = 3023.80 m = 9920.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.75 C = 81.96 F Cap Strength: 10.74 C Lifted Index: 10.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.43 C Showalter Index: 4.86 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.80 C K Index: 26.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 290.76 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.38 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57802.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.75 mb = 1056.93 m = 3467.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 318 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 134 28 -20.4 19.6 1 955 610 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 134 26 -18.5 17.7 2 925 866 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 140 31 -19.5 23.6 3 920 914 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 144 33 -19.3 26.7 4 886 1219 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 150 34 -17.2 29.6 5 850 1560 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 184 31 2.1 30.5 6 822 1829 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 203 28 10.8 25.9 7 792 2134 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 222 20 13.7 15.0 8 763 2438 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 216 22 13.1 17.9 9 735 2743 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 220 20 12.7 15.2 10 700 3144 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 242 22 19.9 10.4 11 655 3658 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 242 22 19.9 10.4 12 606 4267 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 258 18 17.5 3.8 13 560 4877 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 273 29 29.3 -1.7 14 500 5760 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 276 34 33.8 -3.8 15 478 6096 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 286 36 34.9 -10.3 16 422 7010 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 274 30 30.2 -2.1 17 400 7410 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 278 38 37.4 -5.5 18 388 7620 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 279 39 38.3 -5.9 19 312 9144 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 283 50 49.2 -11.0 20 300 9420 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 276 54 53.6 -5.6 21 250 10620 290 98 92.1 -33.5 | 280 74 73.3 -12.8 22 226 11270 290 106 99.6 -36.3 | 281 82 80.8 -15.5 23 226 11278 290 106 99.6 -36.3 | 281 82 80.8 -15.5 24 200 12040 290 101 94.9 -34.5 | 280 77 76.1 -13.8 25 150 13850 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 255 55 53.0 14.5 26 146 14021 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 247 52 48.2 20.7 27 126 14935 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 262 57 56.1 7.5 28 120 15240 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 271 40 40.4 -0.8 29 114 15545 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 258 25 24.5 5.0 30 100 16340 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 240 33 29.0 16.5 31 85 17374 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 238 26 21.6 13.6 32 77 17983 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 188 13 1.9 13.2 33 73 18288 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 170 24 -4.0 23.3 34 70 18540 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 177 25 -1.4 25.4 35 69 18593 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 174 27 -2.8 26.5 36 66 18898 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 180 19 0.2 19.1 37 60 19507 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 247 11 9.8 4.2 38 57 19812 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 113 18 -16.3 6.9 39 54 20117 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 133 22 -16.2 15.3 40 52 20422 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 125 18 -15.0 10.4 41 50 20640 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 118 23 -20.5 10.9 42 47 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 138 28 -18.8 20.7 43 45 21336 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 133 26 -19.3 17.8 44 43 21641 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 149 16 -8.1 13.3 45 41 21946 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 128 12 -9.6 7.6 46 39 22250 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 98 24 -23.4 3.3 47 35 22860 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 122 39 -32.8 20.7 48 34 23165 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 125 28 -22.6 16.1 49 30 23870 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 110 34 -31.9 11.6 50 28 24384 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 129 40 -31.0 25.2 51 25 24994 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 117 28 -24.5 12.5 52 22 25908 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 111 27 -25.3 9.5 53 21 26213 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 105 36 -35.2 9.3 54 20 26450 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 109 34 -32.7 11.0 55 18 27127 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 137 26 -17.6 19.1 56 17 27432 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 129 16 -12.8 10.3 57 16 27737 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 123 17 -14.7 9.5 58 15 28346 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 104 37 -36.0 8.7 59 14 28651 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 93 22 -22.2 1.0 60 14 28956 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 97 29 -28.8 3.4 61 13 29261 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 87 25 -24.7 -1.5 62 12 29566 25 33 -13.9 -29.9 | 74 34 -32.7 -9.2 63 11 30175 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 97 33 -32.9 3.9 64 10 30900 35 35 -20.1 -28.7 | 78 40 -38.8 -7.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 287.8 at 37.3 knts Storm direction: 317.8 at 28.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 439.9 neg: -17.7 tot: 422.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 140.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.3 stream: 9.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 196.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 40 3 132 28| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 52.7 -9.0 43.7 87.4 0.40| 13.5 5.4 1000 195 6 147 32| 9.6 0.0 9.6|178.1 -9.0 169.1 169.1 0.69| 14.1 9.8 1500 240 12 163 28| 11.1 0.0 11.1|352.4 -9.0 343.3 228.9 0.80| 17.4 13.9 2000 258 17 176 24| 8.7 0.0 8.7|388.1 -17.7 370.3 185.2 0.74| 15.6 11.5 2500 266 20 184 22| 7.5 0.0 7.5|412.5 -17.7 394.7 157.9 0.74| 13.7 10.2 3000 271 24 193 21| 7.1 0.0 7.1|439.9 -17.7 422.2 140.7 0.76| 12.3 9.3 4000 278 28 208 19| 5.7 0.0 5.7|476.7 -17.7 459.0 114.8 0.76| 10.4 7.9 5000 284 33 225 18| 4.5 1.3 5.9|514.2 -17.7 496.5 99.3 0.71| 9.7 6.9 6000 288 37 241 19| 4.0 1.1 5.2|576.4 -39.6 536.7 89.5 0.67| 9.1 6.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20211111.00.gif