UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020010800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 138 SFC 969 405 5.4 2.2 80 3.2 3.9 10 7 281.1 281.9 278.6 293.9 4.62 2 966 430 3.6 1.3 85 2.3 2.5 6 7 279.5 280.2 277.4 291.5 4.35 3 960 479 3.0 1.3 89 1.7 2.2 359 7 279.4 280.1 277.4 291.5 4.37 4 949 570 4.8 1.7 80 3.1 3.4 346 6 282.1 282.9 279.0 294.8 4.56 5 937 670 4.6 1.4 80 3.2 3.1 301 6 283.0 283.7 279.4 295.6 4.52 6 929 739 7.0 2.5 73 4.5 4.8 257 6 286.1 287.0 281.4 300.1 4.93 7 925 773 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.6 235 6 286.5 287.3 281.3 300.0 4.78 8 917 844 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 4.2 220 7 286.8 287.6 281.4 300.1 4.68 9 850 1462 1.8 -1.2 80 3.0 0.5 210 23 288.0 288.8 281.3 299.9 4.12 10 770 2251 -3.9 -4.7 94 0.8 -4.2 227 30 290.1 290.8 281.5 300.3 3.50 11 709 2899 -7.7 -8.0 98 0.3 -7.8 235 40 292.9 293.4 282.0 301.6 2.95 12 700 2998 -7.9 -9.4 89 1.5 -8.4 235 40 293.7 294.2 282.1 301.7 2.68 13 687 3143 -8.7 -12.7 73 4.0 -10.0 236 40 294.4 294.8 281.7 300.8 2.09 14 680 3223 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -11.1 237 39 294.6 294.9 281.3 299.9 1.71 15 676 3268 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -11.9 237 39 294.9 295.1 280.9 299.0 1.31 16 672 3314 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.3 237 39 295.2 295.4 280.8 298.9 1.19 17 667 3371 -10.3 -13.7 76 3.4 -11.3 238 39 295.1 295.5 281.8 301.2 1.99 18 665 3395 -10.5 -13.1 81 2.6 -11.3 238 39 295.2 295.5 282.0 301.5 2.09 19 644 3640 -12.5 -14.6 84 2.1 -13.1 240 38 295.6 296.0 282.0 301.5 1.91 20 642 3664 -12.5 -15.9 76 3.4 -13.5 240 38 295.9 296.2 281.8 301.2 1.72 21 639 3700 -12.3 -23.3 39 11.0 -14.8 240 38 296.5 296.7 281.1 299.4 0.92 22 637 3724 -12.3 -24.3 36 12.0 -15.0 240 38 296.8 296.9 281.1 299.5 0.84 23 624 3881 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -16.2 240 40 296.7 296.8 281.0 299.3 0.81 24 601 4164 -16.3 -29.3 32 13.0 -18.6 240 42 297.1 297.2 280.8 299.0 0.56 25 593 4265 -17.1 -26.1 46 9.0 -18.8 240 43 297.3 297.5 281.3 299.8 0.77 26 580 4431 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -20.5 240 45 297.1 297.2 281.0 299.3 0.66 27 574 4508 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -20.7 240 46 297.3 297.4 281.3 300.0 0.84 28 561 4677 -21.1 -23.8 79 2.7 -21.6 240 48 297.4 297.5 281.5 300.5 1.00 29 554 4770 -21.3 -24.3 77 3.0 -21.9 240 49 298.2 298.4 281.9 301.3 0.97 30 546 4877 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.1 240 51 298.7 298.8 281.7 300.8 0.64 31 542 4931 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -23.1 239 51 299.1 299.2 281.9 301.4 0.70 32 538 4986 -22.1 -36.1 27 14.0 -23.9 239 51 299.7 299.8 281.7 300.9 0.33 33 523 5193 -23.3 -48.3 8 25.0 -25.5 235 51 300.7 300.8 281.8 301.1 0.09 34 508 5405 -25.3 -48.3 10 23.0 -27.2 232 51 300.8 300.8 281.8 301.2 0.09 35 505 5448 -25.7 -44.7 15 19.0 -27.4 231 51 300.8 300.9 281.9 301.3 0.14 36 502 5491 -26.1 -36.1 39 10.0 -27.3 230 51 300.9 300.9 282.2 302.1 0.35 37 500 5520 -26.3 -34.3 47 8.0 -27.3 230 51 301.0 301.0 282.3 302.4 0.42 38 498 5549 -26.7 -34.7 47 8.0 -27.7 230 51 300.8 300.9 282.3 302.2 0.40 39 493 5622 -27.3 -36.3 42 9.0 -28.3 230 51 301.0 301.0 282.3 302.1 0.35 40 485 5740 -28.5 -33.5 62 5.0 -29.1 230 51 300.9 301.0 282.4 302.5 0.47 41 458 6148 -32.3 -34.6 80 2.3 -32.6 225 55 301.1 301.2 282.4 302.6 0.44 42 451 6256 -32.9 -36.8 68 3.9 -33.3 224 56 301.7 301.8 282.5 302.9 0.36 43 447 6319 -33.5 -34.9 87 1.4 -33.6 224 57 301.7 301.8 282.7 303.2 0.44 44 442 6398 -33.9 -35.2 88 1.3 -34.0 224 59 302.2 302.3 282.8 303.6 0.43 45 438 6462 -34.7 -39.5 62 4.8 -35.1 223 60 302.0 302.0 282.5 302.9 0.28 46 420 6754 -36.9 -42.9 54 6.0 -37.3 222 64 302.8 302.8 282.8 303.5 0.21 47 415 6837 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.2 221 66 302.8 302.8 282.7 303.3 0.15 48 410 6920 -38.1 -52.1 22 14.0 -38.8 221 67 303.3 303.3 282.8 303.6 0.08 49 400 7090 -39.5 -53.5 21 14.0 -40.1 220 70 303.7 303.7 283.0 303.9 0.07 50 388 7297 -40.9 -59.9 11 19.0 -41.5 215 77 304.5 304.5 283.2 304.6 0.03 51 371 7600 -42.1 -67.1 5 25.0 -42.7 220 77 306.8 306.8 284.1 306.9 0.01 52 363 7747 -41.7 -67.7 4 26.0 -42.3 220 78 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.3 0.01 53 315 8697 -46.3 -72.3 4 26.0 -46.7 220 82 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.7 0.01 54 301 8998 -46.1 -72.1 4 26.0 -46.6 220 83 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.1 0.01 55 300 9020 -46.3 -72.3 4 26.0 -46.8 220 83 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.1 0.01 56 279 9502 -49.3 -75.3 3 26.0 -49.7 224 83 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.5 0.01 57 261 9939 -51.2 -76.6 3 25.4 -51.5 230 84 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.00 58 250 10220 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -52.8 235 78 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.00 59 243 10404 -52.9 -78.9 3 26.0 -53.2 235 70 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.00 60 200 11670 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.7 230 53 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 61 150 13540 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 245 43 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 62 100 16150 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 265 19 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 63 93 16608 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 258 29 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 64 88 16958 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.7 274 25 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 65 83 17329 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.4 259 19 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.7 0.00 66 79 17641 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 259 21 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 67 76 17887 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.8 239 21 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 68 70 18410 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.8 280 26 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 69 58 19606 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 274 19 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 70 55 19946 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.4 322 11 503.9 503.9 315.2 504.0 0.00 71 52 20307 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.8 340 2 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 72 50 20560 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.5 315 5 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.01 73 47 20960 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.1 297 8 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.01 74 43 21533 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.0 291 11 542.7 542.7 317.7 542.7 0.01 75 38 22331 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.4 336 13 558.6 558.6 318.6 558.7 0.01 76 34 23047 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.8 52 15 578.8 578.8 319.6 578.8 0.01 77 31 23646 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.1 70 15 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 78 30 23860 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.4 70 13 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 79 28 24309 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.9 61 19 616.3 616.3 321.3 616.4 0.01 80 21 26190 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.6 83 14 677.0 677.0 323.7 677.1 0.02 81 20 26510 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.1 75 16 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 82 18 27201 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.7 60 22 704.3 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 83 15 28400 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -52.9 58 27 748.7 748.7 325.9 749.0 0.03 84 13 29343 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.8 60 29 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.03 85 11 30451 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.2 63 32 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.6 0.06 86 10 31090 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.3 65 34 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.8 0.06 87 9.7 31294 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.7 859.4 859.4 328.6 860.1 0.07 88 8.1 32510 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.6 920.7 920.8 329.8 922.0 0.12 TRP 243 10404 -52.9 -78.9 3 26.0 -53.2 235 70 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.00 WND 261 9939 -51.2 -76.6 3 25.4 -51.5 230 84 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5382.00 m Freezing level: 824.74 mb = 1711.22 m = 5614.15 ft Wetbulb zero: 841.71 mb = 1540.21 m = 5053.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.71 % Est. max temperature: 13.10 C = 55.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 922.42 mb = 795.91 m = 2611.22 ft T: 6.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.30 C/km ThetaE index: 2.43 C Layer 966.0- 949.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 817.50 mb = 1773.26 m = 5817.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.14 C = 55.65 F Cap Strength: 4.40 C Lifted Index: 4.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.80 C Showalter Index: 2.74 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.10 C Cross Totals Index: 25.10 C K Index: 25.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 248.75 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59992.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 865.02 mb = 1319.38 m = 4328.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 70 30 -28.6 -10.5 1 944 610 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 70 27 -25.3 -9.2 2 925 773 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 90 22 -22.5 -0.2 3 909 914 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 99 24 -24.0 3.6 4 876 1219 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 123 22 -18.4 12.0 5 850 1462 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 136 23 -15.9 16.3 6 811 1829 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 138 19 -12.6 14.0 7 781 2134 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 155 18 -7.6 16.2 8 751 2438 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 173 18 -2.1 17.6 9 723 2743 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 194 19 4.6 18.8 10 700 2998 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 196 20 5.4 19.3 11 641 3658 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 200 16 5.5 15.4 12 591 4267 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 209 20 9.9 17.9 13 545 4877 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 217 28 16.8 21.9 14 500 5520 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 202 31 11.7 29.2 15 481 5791 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 202 31 11.7 29.2 16 461 6096 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 197 36 10.8 34.6 17 400 7090 220 70 45.0 53.6 | 199 53 17.6 50.0 18 387 7315 215 78 44.7 63.9 | 196 63 17.4 60.3 19 370 7620 220 77 49.5 59.0 | 202 60 22.1 55.4 20 300 9020 220 83 53.4 63.6 | 203 65 26.0 60.0 21 294 9144 220 82 52.7 62.8 | 203 64 25.3 59.2 22 261 9939 230 84 64.3 54.0 | 216 62 37.0 50.4 23 256 10058 230 84 64.3 54.0 | 216 62 37.0 50.4 24 250 10220 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 222 55 36.5 41.1 25 243 10404 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 219 47 30.0 36.5 26 223 10973 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 199 38 12.2 36.0 27 203 11582 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 203 33 13.2 30.5 28 200 11670 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 203 33 13.2 30.5 29 168 12802 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 301 13 11.5 -7.0 30 160 13106 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 276 7 6.5 -0.6 31 153 13411 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 217 18 10.7 14.1 32 150 13540 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 219 19 11.6 14.6 33 146 13716 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 257 21 20.9 4.9 34 127 14630 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 253 9 9.1 2.8 35 121 14935 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 257 26 25.8 5.8 36 115 15240 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 280 20 19.6 -3.6 37 110 15545 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 350 4 0.6 -3.6 38 100 16150 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 77 9 -8.5 -2.0 39 91 16764 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 217 6 3.5 4.7 40 87 17069 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 38 11 -7.1 -9.0 41 82 17374 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 98 9 -9.0 1.3 42 79 17678 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 90 7 -6.7 0.0 43 75 17983 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 131 15 -11.3 9.9 44 71 18288 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 350 4 0.6 -3.6 45 70 18410 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 12 8 -1.8 -8.1 46 65 18898 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 61 20 -17.0 -9.6 47 59 19507 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 78 10 -9.5 -2.0 48 56 19812 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 39 14 -8.6 -10.4 49 54 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 82 28 -27.4 -3.6 50 50 20560 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 73 25 -23.8 -7.1 51 44 21336 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 73 18 -17.5 -5.3 52 35 22860 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 58 34 -28.6 -17.6 53 33 23165 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 82 43 -42.2 -6.2 54 32 23470 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 83 41 -40.3 -4.7 55 30 23774 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 74 43 -41.2 -11.6 56 30 23860 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 79 40 -39.6 -8.1 57 29 24079 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 74 52 -50.0 -14.2 58 28 24384 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 74 44 -42.1 -12.1 59 26 24689 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 80 41 -39.9 -7.0 60 25 24994 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 88 33 -32.8 -1.1 61 20 26510 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 80 44 -42.8 -7.7 62 17 27432 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 70 50 -47.0 -17.4 63 10 31090 65 34 -30.8 -14.4 | 73 61 -58.2 -18.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.5 at 36.8 knts Storm direction: 262.5 at 27.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: 2.5 tot: 8.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 257.0 neg: -1.8 tot: 255.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 85.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.80 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 7.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.23 Bulk Shear: 164.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 303 6 72 23| 0.0 15.1 15.1| 71.1 -1.8 69.3 138.6 0.63| 18.5 11.7 1000 220 11 103 21| 7.2 7.6 14.8|153.5 -1.8 151.7 151.7 0.79| 16.5 13.0 1500 217 15 114 20| 5.7 5.0 10.8|171.4 -1.8 169.6 113.1 0.75| 13.0 9.8 2000 221 18 124 18| 6.5 3.8 10.3|214.5 -1.8 212.7 106.3 0.80| 12.1 9.7 2500 225 22 136 17| 6.8 3.0 9.8|251.6 -1.8 249.8 99.9 0.82| 11.4 9.3 3000 228 25 147 16| 5.5 2.5 8.1|257.0 -1.8 255.3 85.1 0.80| 9.9 7.9 4000 233 29 163 15| 4.3 2.4 6.7|278.3 -1.8 276.5 69.1 0.77| 8.5 6.5 5000 234 33 179 16| 3.5 2.8 6.3|293.1 -50.1 243.0 48.6 0.59| 8.1 4.8 6000 232 37 186 19| 2.9 3.3 6.2|301.2 -85.1 216.1 36.0 0.47| 7.8 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200108.00.gif