UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021050700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 MAY 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 MAY 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 137 SFC 970 405 19.6 6.6 43 13.0 12.2 0 0 295.3 296.4 286.6 313.7 6.31 2 954 545 16.0 6.0 51 10.0 10.4 326 17 293.1 294.2 285.6 310.8 6.15 3 925 802 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.4 300 21 293.4 294.5 285.9 311.5 6.26 4 891 1116 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.6 274 16 293.5 294.6 285.7 311.0 6.06 5 850 1508 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.7 245 15 295.4 296.4 285.8 311.5 5.51 6 804 1966 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 3.1 241 7 297.1 298.0 285.8 311.2 4.76 7 764 2382 2.6 -1.7 73 4.3 0.6 239 9 297.8 298.6 285.7 311.0 4.42 8 725 2803 -0.9 -1.6 95 0.7 -1.2 226 15 298.5 299.3 286.2 312.5 4.69 9 700 3082 -3.1 -4.4 91 1.3 -3.7 220 20 299.1 299.8 285.7 310.9 3.94 10 690 3196 -3.9 -5.4 89 1.5 -4.6 215 22 299.4 300.1 285.5 310.6 3.70 11 671 3415 -4.9 -9.7 69 4.8 -6.7 206 27 300.7 301.2 284.9 309.1 2.73 12 658 3569 -5.9 -10.8 68 4.9 -7.7 199 30 301.2 301.7 285.0 309.1 2.55 13 654 3616 -5.9 -13.9 53 8.0 -8.6 197 31 301.8 302.1 284.6 308.0 1.99 14 639 3798 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -9.7 198 34 302.4 302.7 284.7 308.2 1.85 15 628 3933 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -11.1 201 36 304.4 304.5 284.3 307.3 0.90 16 618 4058 -7.3 -32.3 12 25.0 -12.5 205 38 305.1 305.2 284.0 306.5 0.41 17 615 4096 -7.1 -46.1 3 39.0 -12.9 205 39 305.7 305.8 283.8 306.1 0.10 18 611 4147 -6.7 -33.7 10 27.0 -12.2 207 40 306.8 306.8 284.6 308.0 0.36 19 559 4834 -12.1 -30.1 21 18.0 -15.8 215 47 308.3 308.4 285.4 310.2 0.56 20 551 4944 -12.5 -37.5 10 25.0 -16.7 215 49 309.1 309.1 285.4 310.1 0.28 21 541 5084 -13.1 -34.1 15 21.0 -17.0 215 53 310.0 310.1 285.8 311.4 0.39 22 532 5211 -13.5 -43.5 6 30.0 -17.8 215 56 311.0 311.0 285.9 311.6 0.15 23 500 5680 -16.9 -51.9 3 35.0 -20.7 220 54 312.4 312.4 286.3 312.7 0.06 24 488 5862 -18.3 -53.3 3 35.0 -21.8 218 58 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.06 25 480 5985 -19.3 -44.3 9 25.0 -22.4 216 60 313.1 313.2 286.6 313.7 0.16 26 476 6047 -19.7 -34.7 25 15.0 -22.1 216 62 313.4 313.5 287.1 314.9 0.42 27 454 6396 -22.7 -38.7 22 16.0 -24.8 215 61 313.9 314.0 287.1 315.0 0.30 28 446 6526 -23.7 -36.7 29 13.0 -25.5 215 60 314.2 314.3 287.3 315.6 0.37 29 426 6859 -26.9 -36.9 38 10.0 -28.2 215 58 314.3 314.4 287.3 315.7 0.38 30 418 6995 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.1 215 57 314.2 314.3 287.4 316.0 0.50 31 413 7081 -28.3 -33.2 63 4.9 -29.0 215 59 315.3 315.4 287.9 317.3 0.56 32 400 7310 -29.7 -34.7 62 5.0 -30.4 215 65 316.4 316.5 288.1 318.2 0.50 33 368 7902 -33.5 -39.5 55 6.0 -34.1 210 78 319.0 319.0 288.8 320.2 0.34 34 360 8056 -34.7 -39.7 60 5.0 -35.2 210 78 319.4 319.4 288.9 320.6 0.34 35 359 8076 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.5 210 78 319.4 319.4 288.9 320.5 0.30 36 357 8115 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.8 210 78 319.9 319.9 288.9 320.5 0.18 37 356 8134 -35.1 -49.1 23 14.0 -36.1 210 78 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.3 0.12 38 352 8213 -35.5 -52.5 16 17.0 -36.5 210 78 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.7 0.08 39 349 8273 -35.9 -51.9 18 16.0 -36.9 210 78 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.9 0.09 40 334 8578 -38.3 -53.3 19 15.0 -39.1 210 79 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.7 0.08 41 330 8661 -38.9 -58.9 10 20.0 -39.8 210 79 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.04 42 314 9001 -41.3 -62.3 9 21.0 -42.0 210 79 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.03 43 300 9310 -43.3 -62.3 11 19.0 -43.9 210 81 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.03 44 264 10157 -49.9 -64.6 16 14.7 -50.2 220 89 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 45 251 10484 -52.5 -65.5 19 13.0 -52.7 220 84 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.02 46 250 10510 -52.5 -65.5 19 13.0 -52.7 220 84 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 47 243 10692 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.5 220 85 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.02 48 235 10907 -52.9 -68.9 13 16.0 -53.2 216 86 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.02 49 231 11017 -51.5 -69.5 10 18.0 -51.8 215 85 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.01 50 224 11216 -52.9 -71.9 8 19.0 -53.2 212 79 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.01 51 219 11361 -52.3 -72.3 7 20.0 -52.6 211 75 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.01 52 208 11691 -54.9 -73.9 8 19.0 -55.2 207 66 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.01 53 200 11940 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.4 205 61 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01 54 186 12402 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.8 207 75 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 55 180 12610 -56.5 -78.5 5 22.0 -56.8 214 79 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 56 177 12717 -54.9 -78.9 4 24.0 -55.2 217 81 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 57 174 12826 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 221 81 359.5 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 58 172 12900 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -54.5 225 77 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 59 171 12938 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.2 227 75 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 60 150 13780 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.0 235 59 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 61 100 16380 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.6 230 38 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 62 88 17183 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 226 39 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 63 83 17549 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 228 25 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 64 73 18351 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 201 13 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.2 0.00 65 70 18610 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 250 13 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 66 69 18699 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 252 10 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 67 67 18880 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 255 3 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 68 64 19163 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 184 9 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.8 0.00 69 62 19360 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.8 182 12 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 70 56 19996 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 206 15 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 71 51 20584 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 184 7 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 72 50 20710 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 145 4 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 73 47 21101 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 249 6 517.0 517.0 316.1 517.1 0.00 74 42 21816 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.1 312 6 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.4 0.01 75 38 22453 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 314 6 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 76 31 23750 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.1 319 4 590.5 590.5 320.2 590.6 0.01 77 30 23960 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 320 4 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 78 29 24177 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.1 234 3 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 79 20 26590 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.4 305 13 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.03 80 18 27283 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -53.9 259 11 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.3 0.03 81 16 28062 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.2 267 11 742.8 742.8 325.7 743.2 0.04 82 15 28493 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.4 285 12 756.7 756.7 326.1 757.0 0.04 83 12 30000 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -49.6 265 24 824.2 824.3 327.8 825.1 0.08 84 11 30595 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -49.8 257 22 846.5 846.5 328.3 847.4 0.10 85 10 31250 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.1 260 16 879.6 879.6 329.0 881.0 0.14 86 9.7 31460 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.8 882.7 882.8 329.1 884.2 0.14 87 9.2 31825 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -48.8 906.9 907.0 329.6 909.0 0.19 88 8.3 32540 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -49.4 933.2 933.3 330.1 935.5 0.20 TRP 243 10692 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.5 220 85 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.02 WND 264 10157 -49.9 -64.6 16 14.7 -50.2 220 89 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5543.00 m Freezing level: 735.03 mb = 2694.50 m = 8840.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 750.99 mb = 2519.60 m = 8266.30 ft Precipitable water: 0.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.12 % Est. max temperature: 20.78 C = 69.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 799.13 mb = 2015.58 m = 6612.73 ft T: 5.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.31 C/km ThetaE index: 3.41 C Layer 700.0- 658.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 766.50 mb = 2354.96 m = 7726.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.04 C = 71.67 F Cap Strength: 4.41 C Lifted Index: 4.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.34 C Showalter Index: 4.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: 27.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 117.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.30 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56725.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 813.85 mb = 1865.84 m = 6121.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 70 24 -22.5 -8.2 1 947 610 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 8 25 -3.4 -24.3 2 925 802 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 13 19 -4.3 -18.7 3 913 914 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 25 15 -6.5 -14.0 4 880 1219 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 44 9 -6.6 -6.8 5 850 1508 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 78 9 -8.9 -1.9 6 848 1524 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 70 9 -8.4 -3.1 7 817 1829 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 74 14 -13.5 -4.0 8 787 2134 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 73 20 -19.2 -5.9 9 758 2438 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 77 14 -13.9 -3.2 10 730 2743 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 98 13 -12.6 1.7 11 703 3048 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 123 9 -7.2 4.6 12 700 3082 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 126 12 -9.7 7.1 13 650 3658 195 32 8.3 30.9 | 148 27 -14.2 22.7 14 600 4267 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 177 28 -1.5 28.2 15 555 4877 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 189 32 5.0 31.1 16 533 5182 215 56 32.1 45.9 | 194 39 9.6 37.7 17 500 5680 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 200 35 12.2 33.2 18 472 6096 215 63 36.1 51.6 | 197 45 13.6 43.4 19 417 7010 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 195 40 10.2 38.5 20 400 7310 215 65 37.3 53.2 | 198 47 14.8 45.0 21 383 7620 210 74 37.0 64.1 | 195 58 14.5 55.9 22 366 7925 210 78 39.0 67.5 | 196 62 16.5 59.3 23 307 9144 210 79 39.5 68.4 | 196 63 17.0 60.2 24 300 9310 210 81 40.5 70.1 | 196 64 18.0 61.9 25 268 10058 220 89 57.2 68.2 | 210 69 34.7 60.0 26 264 10157 220 89 57.2 68.2 | 210 69 34.7 60.0 27 250 10510 220 84 54.0 64.3 | 209 64 31.5 56.1 28 243 10692 220 85 54.6 65.1 | 209 65 32.1 56.9 29 233 10973 215 86 49.3 70.4 | 203 68 26.8 62.2 30 202 11887 205 61 25.8 55.3 | 184 47 3.3 47.1 31 200 11940 205 61 25.8 55.3 | 184 47 3.3 47.1 32 192 12192 200 71 24.3 66.7 | 182 59 1.8 58.5 33 175 12802 220 82 52.7 62.8 | 209 62 30.2 54.6 34 167 13106 235 67 54.9 38.4 | 227 44 32.4 30.2 35 150 13780 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 225 36 25.8 25.6 36 144 14021 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 204 28 11.4 25.7 37 119 15240 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 204 28 11.4 25.7 38 114 15545 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 207 33 15.0 29.3 39 100 16380 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 202 18 6.6 16.2 40 85 17374 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 195 20 5.1 19.4 41 81 17678 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 94 12 -11.8 0.8 42 74 18288 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 103 21 -20.3 4.6 43 70 18610 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 44 67 18898 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 70 22 -20.6 -7.7 45 64 19202 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 94 23 -23.4 1.8 46 58 19812 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 112 18 -17.0 6.8 47 55 20117 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 104 16 -15.5 3.9 48 52 20422 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 82 14 -13.5 -1.9 49 50 20710 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 79 25 -24.8 -4.9 50 45 21336 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 53 21 -17.2 -12.7 51 30 23960 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 61 23 -19.9 -11.3 52 28 24384 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 77 24 -23.8 -5.5 53 20 26590 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 37 20 -11.9 -15.7 54 18 27432 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 55 16 28042 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 62 13 -11.7 -6.3 56 15 28346 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 40 20 -12.7 -15.1 57 14 28956 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 82 14 -13.5 -1.9 58 13 29261 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 40 9 -5.6 -6.7 59 12 29870 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 3 10 -0.6 -10.1 60 12 30175 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 300 3 2.6 -1.5 61 10 31250 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 51 9 -6.8 -5.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.0 at 32.0 knts Storm direction: 250.0 at 24.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 4.6 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 103.5 neg: -172.4 tot: -68.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -23.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.2 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 163.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 305 18 23 20| 0.0 17.8 17.8| 21.5-168.4-147.0 -293.9 -0.59| 38.3-22.7 1000 289 17 25 15| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 42.5-168.4-125.9 -125.9 -0.30| 24.9 -7.4 1500 278 16 35 12| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 48.4-171.1-122.7 -81.8 -0.23| 19.6 -4.5 2000 273 13 46 13| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 53.0-172.4-119.3 -59.7 -0.19| 17.0 -3.2 2500 264 13 54 12| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 76.8-172.4 -95.6 -38.2 -0.07| 15.4 -1.1 3000 251 15 68 9| 0.0 4.6 4.6|103.5-172.4 -68.9 -23.0 0.03| 15.2 0.4 4000 227 20 126 9| 1.3 4.6 5.9|218.9-172.4 46.5 11.6 0.17| 14.3 2.4 5000 222 26 156 13| 2.3 3.7 6.1|304.6-172.4 132.2 26.4 0.22| 13.1 2.9 6000 220 32 173 16| 2.3 3.3 5.6|323.9-200.1 123.8 20.6 0.20| 12.1 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210507.00.gif