UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2016050700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 MAY 16 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 MAY 16 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 85 SFC 964 405 24.0 12.0 47 12.0 16.4 310 5 300.3 302.0 290.9 327.3 9.17 2 955 486 21.0 11.0 53 10.0 14.8 324 5 298.0 299.6 289.8 323.3 8.66 3 925 758 18.2 10.2 60 8.0 13.3 310 5 297.9 299.5 289.6 322.7 8.47 4 860 1377 12.4 9.1 80 3.3 10.4 308 5 298.1 299.7 289.6 322.9 8.46 5 850 1475 12.0 8.3 78 3.7 9.8 355 5 298.7 300.2 289.5 322.5 8.11 6 827 1704 10.2 7.5 83 2.7 8.6 8 6 299.2 300.6 289.5 322.4 7.89 7 801 1970 9.2 5.5 78 3.7 7.1 31 8 300.8 302.1 289.3 321.9 7.09 8 735 2678 4.4 2.1 85 2.3 3.2 50 19 303.1 304.2 289.2 321.4 6.07 9 715 2903 3.6 -1.4 70 5.0 1.1 52 21 304.6 305.5 288.5 319.4 4.83 10 700 3075 2.8 -2.2 70 5.0 0.4 55 24 305.6 306.5 288.7 319.9 4.65 11 687 3226 2.2 -2.7 70 4.9 -0.2 49 24 306.6 307.4 288.9 320.6 4.56 12 675 3368 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -2.4 43 24 307.7 308.2 287.8 317.3 3.05 13 618 4070 -4.5 -13.5 49 9.0 -7.7 30 26 308.3 308.7 287.2 315.3 2.18 14 607 4211 -5.7 -16.7 42 11.0 -9.3 30 26 308.5 308.8 286.8 314.0 1.70 15 589 4445 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -11.1 36 30 309.1 309.3 286.6 313.6 1.38 16 569 4713 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.6 47 36 309.6 309.8 286.8 314.2 1.41 17 556 4891 -10.3 -23.3 34 13.0 -13.7 55 40 310.9 311.1 286.9 314.4 1.05 18 543 5072 -11.7 -22.7 40 11.0 -14.6 49 46 311.3 311.6 287.1 315.1 1.14 19 538 5143 -11.5 -22.5 40 11.0 -14.5 47 48 312.4 312.6 287.5 316.3 1.17 20 521 5388 -13.1 -17.6 69 4.5 -14.5 47 52 313.4 313.7 288.5 319.4 1.84 21 500 5700 -15.5 -19.1 74 3.6 -16.5 50 54 314.1 314.5 288.6 319.7 1.69 22 493 5806 -16.3 -19.8 74 3.5 -17.3 55 54 314.4 314.7 288.6 319.8 1.61 23 480 6007 -17.1 -20.9 72 3.8 -18.1 62 50 315.9 316.1 289.0 320.9 1.51 24 464 6261 -18.5 -24.5 59 6.0 -19.9 64 48 317.2 317.4 289.0 321.1 1.13 25 441 6638 -21.7 -26.1 68 4.4 -22.7 61 48 317.8 318.0 289.2 321.3 1.03 26 434 6756 -22.3 -27.3 64 5.0 -23.3 60 47 318.5 318.7 289.3 321.7 0.94 27 401 7332 -27.1 -31.8 64 4.7 -27.9 55 47 319.5 319.7 289.3 321.9 0.67 28 400 7350 -27.3 -32.1 64 4.8 -28.0 55 47 319.5 319.6 289.3 321.8 0.65 29 391 7513 -28.3 -35.3 51 7.0 -29.3 55 45 320.3 320.4 289.4 322.0 0.48 30 368 7945 -32.1 -38.1 55 6.0 -32.8 53 42 320.8 320.9 289.5 322.2 0.39 31 354 8217 -34.5 -42.5 44 8.0 -35.2 52 40 321.2 321.2 289.4 322.1 0.26 32 339 8518 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.6 50 39 321.6 321.7 289.5 322.6 0.25 33 326 8787 -39.3 -48.3 38 9.0 -39.9 56 38 322.2 322.3 289.6 322.8 0.15 34 311 9107 -41.9 -50.9 37 9.0 -42.3 64 37 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.4 0.11 35 300 9350 -43.9 -51.9 41 8.0 -44.3 75 39 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.9 0.11 36 281 9787 -48.1 -53.1 56 5.0 -48.3 85 45 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.9 0.10 37 250 10550 -54.5 -60.5 47 6.0 -54.6 95 60 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.04 38 238 10863 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 99 65 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.03 39 220 11356 -61.3 -67.3 45 6.0 -61.4 105 71 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.7 0.02 40 219 11385 -61.3 -67.3 45 6.0 -61.3 105 71 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.2 0.02 41 211 11616 -60.9 -66.9 45 6.0 -61.0 91 54 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.3 0.02 42 208 11705 -59.5 -66.5 40 7.0 -59.6 86 48 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.02 43 204 11827 -60.5 -68.5 34 8.0 -60.6 79 39 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.02 44 200 11950 -60.7 -70.7 26 10.0 -60.8 80 36 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 45 197 12044 -60.9 -70.9 26 10.0 -61.0 68 38 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.01 46 185 12432 -63.5 -75.5 18 12.0 -63.6 50 48 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.01 47 183 12499 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 55 48 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.01 48 181 12567 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 56 44 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 49 176 12744 -56.9 -78.9 5 22.0 -57.2 59 35 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.00 50 173 12853 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 53 31 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.2 0.00 51 164 13193 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.3 24 28 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 52 162 13270 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.8 28 30 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 53 161 13310 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 30 30 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 54 159 13389 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.6 34 32 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 55 154 13592 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.1 38 27 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 56 150 13760 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.6 40 23 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 57 146 13933 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.1 41 22 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.8 0.00 58 137 14336 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.0 42 18 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 59 125 14918 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 44 14 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 60 121 15125 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 45 12 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 61 100 16330 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 5 6 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 62 93 16785 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 14 6 422.6 422.6 308.0 422.6 0.00 63 89 17061 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.8 20 6 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.2 0.00 64 82 17576 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.1 30 6 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 65 79 17810 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 35 6 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 66 76 18054 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 40 6 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 67 70 18570 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.6 350 9 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 68 69 18661 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 350 10 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 69 63 19235 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.8 353 15 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 70 53 20329 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 336 1 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 71 50 20700 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 295 4 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 72 47 21089 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 347 2 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 73 42 21800 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 11 4 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.4 0.00 74 34 23134 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.8 346 12 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.00 75 30 23920 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.4 15 3 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.00 76 28 24359 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.6 10 5 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.5 0.01 77 24 25340 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.2 286 1 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 78 22 25896 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.2 300 5 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 79 20 26510 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.1 315 10 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 80 18 27192 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.6 327 13 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.02 81 17 27563 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.8 315 14 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.1 0.01 82 16 27956 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.8 320 14 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.02 83 15 28376 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.0 334 13 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.2 0.02 84 13 29316 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.0 322 6 782.0 782.1 326.8 782.4 0.04 85 12 29845 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 314 2 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 86 11 30429 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -50.3 274 7 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.7 0.08 87 10 31080 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 230 12 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 88 8.1 32530 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -50.2 934.2 934.3 330.1 936.1 0.17 TRP 185 12432 -63.5 -75.5 18 12.0 -63.6 50 48 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.01 WND 219 11385 -61.3 -67.3 45 6.0 -61.3 105 71 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5615.00 m Freezing level: 658.71 mb = 3568.55 m = 11707.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 690.85 mb = 3181.17 m = 10436.78 ft Precipitable water: 1.01 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.70 % Est. max temperature: 23.72 C = 74.70 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 807.84 mb = 1899.40 m = 6231.56 ft T: 9.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.97 C/km ThetaE index: 4.62 C Layer 955.0- 860.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 781.15 mb = 2176.68 m = 7141.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.22 C = 77.40 F Cap Strength: 1.78 C Lifted Index: -0.75 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.14 C Showalter Index: -0.46 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.80 C K Index: 30.80 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 209.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.59 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 68.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 95.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 820.19 mb = 1773.16 m = 5817.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 625.19 mb = 3977.77 m = 13050.28 ft Equ Level (EL): 465.19 mb = 6241.90 m = 20478.41 ft B at Equ Level: 66.86 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 265.19 mb = 10165.14 m = 33349.80 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 77 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 267 23 22.7 1.3 1 941 610 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 268 20 19.9 0.6 2 925 758 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 267 23 22.7 1.3 3 908 914 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 261 23 22.7 3.4 4 876 1219 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 253 23 22.1 6.8 5 850 1475 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 272 19 19.3 -0.5 6 814 1829 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 278 17 17.1 -2.3 7 785 2134 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 276 12 12.0 -1.3 8 756 2438 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 318 9 5.8 -6.5 9 729 2743 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 331 9 4.3 -7.7 10 700 3075 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 5 9 -0.8 -9.3 11 650 3658 30 25 -12.5 -21.7 | 340 18 6.4 -17.2 12 601 4267 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 342 19 5.9 -18.0 13 556 4877 55 40 -32.8 -22.9 | 37 23 -13.9 -18.5 14 534 5182 45 50 -35.4 -35.4 | 28 35 -16.5 -30.9 15 500 5700 50 54 -41.4 -34.7 | 37 38 -22.5 -30.2 16 494 5791 55 54 -44.2 -31.0 | 44 37 -25.4 -26.5 17 474 6096 65 48 -43.5 -20.3 | 57 29 -24.6 -15.8 18 400 7350 55 47 -38.5 -27.0 | 41 30 -19.6 -22.5 19 385 7620 55 43 -35.2 -24.7 | 39 26 -16.4 -20.2 20 337 8534 50 39 -29.9 -25.1 | 28 23 -11.0 -20.6 21 309 9144 65 37 -33.5 -15.6 | 53 18 -14.7 -11.2 22 300 9350 75 39 -37.7 -10.1 | 73 20 -18.8 -5.6 23 296 9449 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 83 19 -18.6 -2.1 24 250 10550 95 60 -59.8 5.2 | 103 42 -40.9 9.7 25 223 11278 105 71 -68.6 18.4 | 115 55 -49.7 22.8 26 219 11385 105 71 -68.6 18.4 | 115 55 -49.7 22.8 27 202 11887 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 73 16 -14.9 -4.6 28 200 11950 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 84 17 -16.6 -1.8 29 192 12192 50 41 -31.4 -26.4 | 30 25 -12.5 -21.9 30 185 12432 50 48 -36.8 -30.9 | 34 32 -17.9 -26.4 31 183 12497 55 48 -39.3 -27.5 | 42 31 -20.4 -23.1 32 175 12802 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 37 15 -8.8 -11.5 33 166 13106 20 27 -9.2 -25.4 | 335 23 9.6 -20.9 34 158 13411 35 32 -18.4 -26.2 | 359 22 0.5 -21.7 35 150 13760 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 343 14 4.1 -13.2 36 119 15240 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 287 12 11.1 -3.3 37 100 16330 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 275 18 18.3 -1.5 38 73 18288 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 269 15 14.6 0.2 39 70 18570 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 282 21 20.4 -4.4 40 63 19202 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 296 24 21.5 -10.3 41 60 19507 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 298 16 14.4 -7.7 42 55 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 257 19 18.9 4.5 43 50 20700 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 263 23 22.5 2.8 44 45 21336 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 259 19 18.5 3.5 45 34 23165 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 288 23 22.0 -7.1 46 30 23920 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 265 18 18.1 1.6 47 28 24384 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 271 18 18.0 -0.5 48 24 25298 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 258 20 19.8 4.2 49 20 26510 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 276 26 25.9 -2.6 50 20 26518 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 279 26 25.9 -4.0 51 19 26822 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 285 33 31.6 -8.3 52 18 27127 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 285 26 25.4 -6.8 53 17 27432 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 281 28 27.2 -5.5 54 17 27737 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 280 31 30.4 -5.2 55 15 28346 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 287 25 24.4 -7.3 56 12 29870 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 261 21 20.3 3.1 57 10 31080 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 247 31 28.1 12.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 46.7 at 25.9 knts Storm direction: 76.7 at 19.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 91.1 neg: -47.0 tot: 44.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.75 Bulk Shear: 90.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 318 5 267 22| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 3.2 -15.5 -12.2 -24.5 -0.27| 7.8 -2.1 1000 296 4 264 23| 1.4 1.1 2.5| 38.9 -36.2 2.6 2.6 0.03| 8.9 0.2 1500 330 5 269 21| 3.1 0.7 3.8| 56.4 -36.2 20.2 13.5 0.16| 8.3 1.4 2000 9 6 276 18| 4.8 0.5 5.3| 72.6 -37.6 35.1 17.5 0.28| 9.0 2.5 2500 31 9 282 15| 4.9 0.4 5.4| 85.2 -37.6 47.7 19.1 0.37| 8.4 3.1 3000 39 11 291 12| 4.1 0.6 4.7| 91.1 -47.0 44.1 14.7 0.30| 8.4 2.5 4000 36 15 308 13| 3.7 1.0 4.7|115.5 -57.9 57.5 14.4 0.29| 7.5 2.2 5000 41 21 334 12| 4.5 1.9 6.3|218.8 -88.6 130.2 26.0 0.34| 9.1 3.1 6000 47 26 360 13| 3.9 1.5 5.5|361.1-104.2 256.9 42.8 0.40| 9.4 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20160507.00.gif